人教版七年级下册英语11单元知识点总结及练习题Word文档格式.docx
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缓慢的slowadj.)6(晴朗的;
天晴的.→sunnyadj太阳sunn.)7((真正地→reallyadv.真的;
真实的realadj.)8科学家→scientistn.科学sciencen.)9(趣味;
爱好n.使感兴趣interestv.)10(令人感兴趣的;
有趣味的→interestingadj.感兴趣的;
有趣的→interestedadj.二、短语归纳学校旅行1.schooltrip去散步2.goforawalk挤牛奶3.milkacow骑马4.rideahorse喂鸡5.feedchickens与农民交谈6.talkwiththefarmer照相7.takesomephotos问问题8.asksomequestions种苹果9.growapples带某人逛某地10.showsb.aroundsp.学到许多11.learnalot摘草莓12.picksomestrawberries上周13.lastweek拜访我的祖父母14.visitmygrandparents去钓鱼15.gofishing听起来很好16.soundgood去爬山17.climbthemountains玩游戏18.playgames参观博物馆19.visitamuseum去旅行20.goonaschooltrip
怎么做某事21.howtodosth为某人买某物22.buysthforsb.总得来说23.allinall感兴趣……对24.beinterestedin一点儿也不25.not...atall许多乐趣26.alotoffun消防站27.firestation学习...向28.learn...from....出来eout照相30.takeaphoto/takephotos...到...从31.from...to...许多32.alotof许多33.quitealotmilk三、知识点,是不可数名词。
例如:
”牛奶“作名词,意为milk)1(I’dlikeacupofmilk.。
”挤奶“作动词,意为milk)2(Ihelpedthefarmer(to)milkthecow.pick四、知识点当宾语为”,拾起,捡起“,意为up”“pick,常用于词组”采,摘“意为pickpick代词时,宾语应放在中间;
当宾语为名词时,宾语可放中间,也可放up和在后面。
Thereisapenontheplayground,pleasepickitup.Bobstoppedtopickupawatch.=Bobstoppedtopickawatchup.。
”搭载,开车去接“意为pickup)1(拓展:
Thebusstoppedandpickedupsomepassengers.Pleasewaitattheschoolgate.Johnwillpickyouupthere.(。
”偶然学会,获得“意为pickup)2ShepickedupEnglishwhensheplayedwiththeAmericanchildren.五、知识点,常用于句首。
”总的来说“意为allinall总的来说,它非常成功。
Allinall,itisagreatsuccess.Allinall,I’mtooexcited.总的来说,我太兴奋了。
有关的词组all拓展:
常见的和不……根本not…atall到处allover毕竟,终究afterall
总共inall行,好的allrightexcited&exciting六、知识点意为exciting,一般用来修饰事物。
”令人兴奋的“likefootball.Ithinkit’sveryexciting.I,一般用来修饰人的。
”感到兴奋的“意为excitedHeisveryexcitedatthenews.七、知识点:
不定代词常用于肯定句中某物,某事something常用于否定句和疑问句任何事物,任何东西anything表示否定什么事都没有nothingnothing=not…anythingeverything其后的谓语动词用单数所有事物,一切toomany,toomuch,muchtoo八、知识点+toomuch太多不可数名词可数名词+toomany太多太,非常形容词+muchtoospend九、知识点度周末spendtheweekend度过1)sb.spendsometime(money)on)花费2sth./sb.spendsometime(money)(in)doingsth.某人花费多长时间(多少钱)做某事Ispent10yuanonthebook.=Ispent10yuan(in)buyingthebook.元。
10买这本书我花了spend,cost,take,paysb./onsth.spendsometime(money)sb.主语一般是人,常用于结构1)spendspendsometime(money)(in)doingsth.某人花费多长时间(多少钱)做某事Ispent10yuanonthebook.=Ispent10yuan(in)buyingthebook.元。
10买这本书我花了某物花了某人多少钱。
Sth.costsb.somemoney.主语一般是物。
cost)2
元。
10这本书花了我Thebookcostme10yuan.it.仅指花费时间,主语通常是形式主语take)3是形式主语。
it(做某事花费某人多长时间。
Ittakessbsometimetodosth.)todosth.真正主语是动词不定式短语昨晚做家庭作业我花了Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomeworklastnight.两个小时。
,主语一般是人。
”付款pay“)4Sbpaysomemoneyforsth.某人为某物而付多少钱。
某人付多少钱给某人。
Sbpaysomemoneytosb.十、语法知识一般过去时1.用法:
表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
1)、lastweek、lastnightyesterday常用的时间状语,即标志词:
2)、lastyearoneday、attheageof5、in1999、justnow,、twodays/yearsago、lastMonday动词过去式的构成:
.)3ed)一般动词后加play---________wait---________visit---________(①②d)结尾,动词后加e以不发音字母like---________practice---________(再i为“y”结尾的动词变y以辅音字母加study---________worry---________(③ed)加plan---________shop---________stop---_______④以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词要双写后面的辅音字母后加(ed)⑤)本单元出现的不规则动词(不规则变化:
have/has---________are---________am/is---________eat---________see---________do---________buy---________get---________go---________come---________take---________grow---________hear---________feed---________ride---________draw---________can---_________will---_________常用的句式:
4)我们上次学校的郊Ourlastschooltripwasterrible.肯定句动词的:
be含有a.游很糟糕:
Ourlastschooltrip_____________terrible.否定句①______yourlastschooltripterrible?
Yes,__________.No,____②一般疑问句:
_____.
______________yourlastschooltripgreat?
③对划线部分提问:
汤姆Tomfedsomechickensonthefarmlastweek.肯定句:
含有实意动词的:
b.上周在农场喂了鸡。
Tom___________________chickensonthefarmlastweek.否定句:
?
_______Tom_____________chickensonthefarmlastweek一般疑问句:
No,_____________.否定回答:
Yes,_____________.肯定回答:
(特殊疑问句剩余部分的一般疑问句?
+:
疑问词)对划线部分提问汤姆上周在农场喂了鸡。
Tomfedchickensonthefarmlastweek.②①④③______fedchickensonthefarmlastweek?
①_____________Tom_______onthefarmlastweek?
②_____________Tom_______chickenslastweek?
③_____________Tom_______chickensonthefarm?
④一、用所给词的适当形式填空.Linda'
sgrandfatherisafarmer(farm).1Wealllikeher..Tinaissmartandlovely(love).2LastSundayIwentfishing(fish)withmycousinTom..3Mygrandpagrew(grow)twoappletreesbehindhishouselastyear..4Igottothestationlate.5butluckily(luck)thetrainwasstillthere.,6.Thestoryisinteresting.Ithinkyouwillbeinterestedinit.(interest)7.Therearemanyvisitorsinourcity.(visit)8.Itwasexcitingtowatchsuchafootballgame.(excite)9.Iheardthegoodnewsjustnow.(hear)lotsofchickenslastyear.(feed)10.Mrs.Smithfed二、单项选择。
(B)11.Itwas________excitinggame.Weenjoyedwatchingit.Ba.Athe.D/.Can.theguideshowedus________thezoo.,(A)12.Inthemorningfrom.Cwith.Baround.Aabout.DIsyouruncleanartist?
—(D)13.Yes.His________areverypopular.—paintings.Dfoods.Chouses.Bbooks.ABill.We'
llhelpyoufinishthejobontime.,(D)14.Don'
t________worry.Dfight.Crelax.Btalk.A(B)15.Thisisa________train.Itstopsatalotofplaces.
dirty.Dscary.Cslow.Bquiet.A(A)16.Everythinginthemuseum________aboutanimals.Ahas.Dhave.Care.Bis.(C)17.Samthinkshistoryisan________subject.Heis________init..Ainteresting;
interested.Binteresting;
interesting.Dinterested;
interesting.Cinterested;
interested(D)18.Mybrothertaughtmehow________amodelplaneyesterday.Dmade.Cmaking.Bmake.Atomake.(B)19.I________astudentlastyearbutnowI________ateacher..Cam;
was.Bam;
am.Awas;
was.Dwas;
ambutitwas________fun.,(C)20.Therewere________peopleintheparktoomany;
somuch.Asomuch;
toomuch.Bsomany;
toomany.Dsomuch;
toomany.C(D)21.Iwatchedmydog________withawhitecat.play.Dplays.Ctoplay.Bplayed.A(A)22.________difficultforus________takegoodphotos.for;
Itwas.Dto;
It.Cfor;
It'
s.Bto;
s.A(B)23.Iaskedmyfriends________lastweekend.wheretheywent.Bwheredidtheygo.Awheretheygo.Dwheredotheygo.C—(D)24.Didyougotothezoolastweekend?
________.Iwenttothefarm.—Idon'
t,No.BIdo,Yes.AYes.CIdidn'
t,No.DIdid,HowwasJim'
strip?
—(C)25.________.—ItisOK.AHewasfine.BHehadatrip.DItwasgreat.C)分(10三、完形填空。
ahadIbyMuseumSeathetowenttoday.WeclassmatesmywithtripschoolIttookusanhourtogetthere.Firstwe__37__infrontofthemuseum.We.__36__往里面weresohappyandthephotoswerevery__38__.Thenwewentinside()and__39__themuseum.Wealsowenttothe4Dcinemaand__40__anexcitingmovie.noodles.Theybeef__41__bowllargeaaterestaurant.IaatlunchhadwenoonAtMyfriendJackalsothoughttheyweregreat.!
werevery__42__
00pm.Wewentbacktothebus.Ittook__43__backtoourschool.Wewere:
Itwas3__44__wehadgreatfun.,tiredCanyoutellme?
Whataboutyourschooltrip.IhopeIcangothere__45__car.Dbus.Ctrain.B(C)36.A.bike(A)37.A.tookphotosplayedgames.Dhadbreakfast.wentshoppingC.Bpopular.Dsmall.Cbeautiful.B(B)38.A.dark.B(C)39.A.hearddrew.Dvisited.Cdescribedwatched.Dput.Cread.B(D)40.A.used.B(C)41.A.forwith.Dof.Cinexpensive.Dheavy.Cterrible.B(A)42.A.delicious.B(B)43.A.youthem.Dme.Cusor.Dand.Cso.B(A)44.A.but.B(D)45.A.earlyagain.Dtoo.Cbefore四、情景交际YangLin.46__D__,Hey:
AItwasgreat.:
B47.__B__:
A,OnSaturday:
BIwenttothecinemaandsawafunnymovie.Soundsgood.48__A__:
AIwenttothezooonSunday.:
B49.__E__:
Amonkeysandelephants.,lions,Isawtigers:
B50.__C__:
AYes.Doyouwanttohavealook?
:
BSure.:
AWhataboutSunday?
.AWhatdidyoudo?
.BDidyoutakeanyphotos?
.CHowwasyourweekend?
.DWhatanimalsdidyousee?
.E