高考英语二轮复习uint12单元AB卷及解析文档格式.docx

高考英语二轮复习uint12单元AB卷及解析文档格式.docx

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4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:

听力（共两节，满分30分）略

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ThereareanunbelievablenumberofreasonstogotoGreece;

justlikethereareanunbelievablenumberofthingstodoonceatravelerarrivesthere.HereisalookatjustsomeofthegreathistoricalthingstoseewhenonholidayinAthens,Greece.

Agora

Agoraliesinruinsnow,butduringitsglorydaysitwasalivelyandactiveopenmarketplacewhereGreekscametobuy,sell,andexchangetheirgoodsandservices.AgorahastiestocommonpeopleofancientGreece.Guidedtoursareavailableandthereisalsoasmallmuseumwithmanyartifactsfromthisareaondisplay.

Parthenon

OneofthemostfamouslandmarksinAthensisthelegendaryParthenon.Thisbuildingisstilltodayadmiredbyarchitectswhoareappreciativeofthedecorativedesign,aswellastheengineeringinvolvedinitsconstruction.Thoseinterestedinhistorywillbeimpressedbeyondbeliefwiththeopportunitytoseethishistoricstructureupcloseandpersonal.

TempleofOlympianZeus

OneofthemostimpressivemonumentstoseeupcloseistheTempleofOlympianZeus.Manypeopleseethismonumentfromfaraway,orevenfromthewindowofataxi,andneverstopforafirsthandlookthemselves.Thisisahugemistakeasthesizeofitcannottrulybeappreciatedwithoutvisitingitupclose.

OdeumofHerodesAtticus

BuiltintothehillsideandprovidinganiceviewofAthensistheOdeumofHerodesAtticus.Thistheaterwasconstructedinthesecondcenturyandwasanimportantgatheringplaceforboththeupperandlowerclasses.Itholdsalittleover5,000people,islocatedjustbelowtheAcropolis,andisstillusedforperformancestothisday.

21.WhatdidtheancientGreeksdoinAgora?

A.Theytouredaround.

B.Theydidbusiness.

C.Theyvisitedmuseums.

D.Theyprayedforblessings.

22.WhowillshowthemostinterestinParthenon?

A.Buildingdesigners.

B.Electricalengineers.

C.Ordinaryvisitors.

D.Religiouspeople.

23.HowcanvisitorsfullyappreciatetheTempleofOlympianZeus?

A.Bylookinginthedistance.

B.Byvisitingupclose.

C.Bytakingabird’s-eyeview.

D.By.seeingthroughataxiwindow.

24.InwhatwayisOdeumofHerodesAtticusdifferentfromtheothers?

A.Ithasgreathistoricalvalue.

B.Ithastiestocommonpeople.

C.Itstillservesitsoriginalpurpose.

D.Itisfamousforitsarchitecture.

【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C

【解析】本文介绍了希腊的一些可供游客观看的历史事物。

21.细节理解题。

由Agoraliesinruinsnow,butduringitsglorydaysitwasalivelyandactiveopenmarketplacewhereGreekscametobuy,sell,andexchangetheirgoodsandservices.可知古希腊人去Agora做生意，故选B。

22.推理判断题。

由Thisbuildingisstilltodayadmiredbyarchitectswhoareappreciativeofthedecorativedesign,aswellastheengineeringinvolvedinitsconstruction.可知建筑师对帕台农神殿最感兴趣，故选A。

23.细节理解题。

由OneofthemostimpressivemonumentstoseeupcloseistheTempleofOlympianZeus.和Thisisahugemistakeasthesizeofitcannottrulybeappreciatedwithoutvisitingitupclose.可知选B。

24.细节理解题。

由Itholdsalittleover5,000people,islocatedjustbelowtheAcropolis,andisstillusedforperformancestothisday.可知OdeumofHerodesAtticus的不同之处在于，它仍然按照它的最初目的服务着，故选C。

B

Womenmakebetterdriversthanmenformanyreasons.Whyisthat,doyousuppose?

Wouldn’tyouthinkthatcompetingatwhohasbetterdrivingabilitiesispointless?

Ifyouaskme,I’dliketosay,menknowthatwomenarebetterdriversbutdonothavethecouragetoadmitthetruth—womenarequeensoftheroad.

Unlikemen,womenstopfordirectionswhentheyhavenoideaastowheretheyaregoing.Wedon’tdrivearoundforhourspointlesslywastingatankofgasonlytofindourselvesheadinginthewrongdirection.Haveyoueverinacarwithamanwhoislost?

Hetellsyoutoshutupwhenyoubegintoopenyourmouth.Andeveryfiveminutesorsohetakesatumgoingforty-fivemilesperhouronlytofindouthe’smadeanotherwrongturn.

Speedingiswhatmendobestontheroad.Trafficisnotarace.Thereisareasonwhymengetmorespeedingticketsthanwomen.Notbecausewetricktogetoutofticketsbutonlybecausewedon’tgetpulledoverasfrequently.Wedon’tspeed.Wehavemoreintelligencethansenselesslytoputourownlivesaswellasthelivesofothersindanger.

MylargestissuewithmaledriversishowamajorityofthemdrivewithonehandonthewheelandtheotherhanddoingonlyGodknowswhat.Theseatisbackedasfaraspossible,andthey’retotallylostintoloudmusicbeyondanecessarylevel.Youdon’teverseewomendrivinglikethat.

Ifeelthattheaboveevidencemorethanprovesmypointsthatwomenarenotonlybetterdriversbutalsosaferdriversthanmen.Wewomenruletheroad.Oh,andmen,,ifyouwanttocontinuecriticizingwomenforbeingbaddrivers,bringiton.Weknowyoulackconfidence,orelseyouwouldn’tbewastingyourvaluabletimemakingjokesabouttheonesyoumaychoosetospendtherestofyourdayswith.

25.Ifawomandriverfeelslost,shewill.

A.stopthecarandaskpeopleforhelp

B.tellthemannexttohertoshutup

C.takethewrongturnsatahighspeed

D.driveaimlesslyforhourswithoutstopping

26.InParagraph3,thewritertriestotellusthat.

A.womenalwayshavemoreresponsibilityforlives

B.womenoftenplaytricksonthepoliceincharge

C.menaremoreconfidentandmoreskillfulindriving

D.menusuallyhavetobepulledovertotheroadsides

27.Whichofthefollowingaboutmendriversworriesthewritermost?

A.Makingjokesaboutwomen.

B.Notpayingfullattention.

C.Notstoppingfordirections.

D.Gettingmorespeedingtickets.

【答案】25.A26.A27.B

【解析】本文主要讲了女性司机比男性司机开车更好，并对其中的原因进行了分析。

25.细节理解题。

由Unlikemen,womenstopfordirectionswhentheyhavenoideaastowheretheyaregoing.可知如果一位女性司机迷路时，她会停下来向人们寻求帮助，故选A。

26.细节理解题。

由Wehavemoreintelligencethansenselesslytoputourownlivesaswellasthelivesofothersindanger.可知选A。

27.细节理解题。

由MylargestissuewithmaledriversishowamajorityofthemdrivewithonehandonthewheelandtheotherhanddoingonlyGodknowswhat.Theseatisbackedasfaraspossible,andthey’retotallylostintoloudmusicbeyondanecessarylevel.可知男性司机不专心开车，这一点让作者最担心，故选B。

C

ChildrenspendmoretimemessagingeachotheronphonesandwebsitesthantalkinginPerson,asurveyhasrevealed.Textmessagesandsocialnetworkingsiteshavebecomethecommonmodeofyoungstersaged8to14.

Asurveyofmodemchildhoodfoundthatmanyyoungstersareconsciousthattheyarespendingtoomuchtimeontheircomputersandenjoythemselvesthemostwhenplayingoutside.Butthelureofelectronicproductsprovestoostrongforaquarter,whileafifthsaytheirparentsdon’tlikethemplayingoutsidebecausetheyareworriedaboutstrangersandinjuries.

The“iGenerationreport”suggestedthatyoungstersareincreasinglyhealth-consciousandskeptical（特怀疑态度的）ofcommercialization,includinggender-basedlabellingontoysandpopvideosreleasedbysingers.Morethanhalfofthosequestionedcareabouteatinghealthilyandonein10lecturestheirownparentsaboutthefoodtheyareeatingorbuying,42percentofthosequestionedownasmartphone,with36percentadmittingspendingmoretimecommunicatingwithfriendsviainstantmessaging,suchastextsornetworkingwebsites,thantalkinginperson.Onlyonechildin100saidthatbeinghappy,havingalovingfamilyandbeingcleverweretakenasthemostcrucial（决定性的）elementsintheirlives.

CaryCooper,theprofessoroforganizationalpsychologyandhealthatLancasterUniversity,saidsocialmediawerecontributingtoyoungstersbecomingmoreindependent.Theyhadasenseofindividualityduetoexposuretoarangeofmedia.

Thesurveyfollowsmajorstatebackedresearchwhichfoundthatyoungstersareturningtheirbackondrink,drugsandsmoking.Itfoundadramaticdropinthenumberofsecondaryschoolstudentstryingandregularlyusingdrugs,alcoholandtobacco.Someanalystssaidthatthankstotheriseofsocialmedia,millionsofteenagersarespendingtheirtimeathomeintheirroomsratherthanoutonthestreets.

28.Whycan’t25percentofthechildrengetawayfromelectronicproducts?

A.Theyarenotallowedtohangoutlong.

B.Theyareprotectedfromstrangersandinjuries.

C.Theyenjoythemselvesmostwhenplayingoutside.

D.Theycan’tresistthetemptationoftheproducts.

29.Thesurveyofmodemchildhoodfoundthatmanyyoungsters.

A.arefansofthepopvideosreleasedbysingers

B.messageeachothermoreratherthanchatinperson

C.aredoubtfulaboutpossessingthelatestsmartphones

D.paynoattentiontotheirlifestylenowadays

30.TheattitudeofCaryCoopertowardssocialmediais.

A.objective

B.negative

C.supportive

D.unclear

31.Thelastparagraphiswrittentoshow.

A.thebenefitsofsocialmedia

B.thedropoftakingdrugsinyoungsters

C.theexposuretoarangeofmedia

D.youngstersarebecomingmoreconscious

【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A

【解析】本文介绍社交媒体对青少年的影响以及它的好处。

28.细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句中Butthelureofelectronicproductsprovestoostrongforaquarter,可知，25%的孩子抵制不了电子产品的诱惑。

故选D。

29.细节理解题。

根据第二段中with36percentadmittingspendingmoretimecommunicatingwithfriendsviainstantmessaging,suchastextsornetworkingwebsites,thantalkinginperson.可知，对现代孩子的调查表明很多年轻人互发信息而不是亲自聊天。

故选B。

30.观点意图题。

根据倒数第二段CaryCooper,theprofessoroforganizationalpsychologyandhealthatLancasterU