历英语专四考试语法考点真题汇总及答案3.docx

历英语专四考试语法考点真题汇总及答案3.docx

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历英语专四考试语法考点真题汇总及答案历英语专四考试语法考点真题汇总及答案3历年英语专业四级专四考试语法考点真题2005-2014汇总及答案解析（3）一、谓语动词时态63.InhisplaysShakespeare_hischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguage.A.wouldmakeB.hadmadeC.madeD.makes*TheBiblesaysloveofmoneyistherootofallevil.*Hemingwaysenduringcontributiontothehumanbeingishisinsistencethatgrace-underpressure.A.istobekeptB.hasbeenkeptC.shouldhavebeenkeptD.bekept58.Thecommitteehasanticipatedtheproblemsthat_intheroadconstructionproject.A.ariseB.willarise?

C.aroseD.havearisen59.Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe_impossibletocomprehend.A.hadfoundB.findsC.hasfoundD.wouldfind60.Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe_toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.A.hadhadB.hasC.hadD.wouldhave55.Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe_impossibletocomprehend.AhasfoundBwasfindingChadfoundDwouldfind54.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidntknowhe_untilyesterday.A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadbeencomingD.came55._consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.A.IwasandalwayswillbeB.IhavetobeandalwayswillbeC.IhadbeenandalwayswillbeD.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe56.Jack_fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.A.hasbeenmissingB.hasbeenmissedC.hadbeenmissingD.wasmissed43Forsometimenow,worldleaders_outthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.A.hadbeenpointingB.havebeenpointingC.werepointingD.pointed52.Muchas_,IcouldntlendhimthemoneybecauseIsimplydidnthavethatmuchsparecash.A.IwouldhavelikedtoB.IwouldliketohaveC.IshouldhavetolikeD.Ishouldhavelikedto二、非谓语动词：

非谓语动词分词逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。

64._atinhisway,thesituationdoesntseemsodesperate.A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook55.Ifnot_withtherespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsveryill-temperedandgrumblesallthetime.A.beingtreatedB.treatedC.betreatedD.havingbeentreated45._,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.AObtainingnotaticketforthematchBNotobtainingaticketforthematchCNothavingobtainedaticketforthematchDNotobtainedaticketforthematch51._enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherwouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.AGivingBTogiveCGivenDBeinggivennotcounting=notincluding不算（视为固定用法）Considering考虑到Judgingby从判断63.Thereareonlytenapplesleftinthebaskets,_thespoiltones.A.notcountingB.nottocountC.dontcountD.havingnotcounted65.ThemanpreparingthedocumentsisthefirmslawyerhasallthefollowingpossiblemeaningsEXCEPTA.themanwhohaspreparedthedocuments.B.themanwhohasbeenpreparingthedocuments.C.themanwhoispreparingthedocuments.D.themanwhowillpreparethedocuments.非谓语动词动名词62.Themeetingwasputoffbecausewe_ameetingwithoutJohn.A.objectedhavingB.wereobjectedtohavingC.objectedtohaveD.objectedtohavingobjectto中的to很容易被误认为是不定式的to。

avoidappreciateadmitpermitdenyforbidconsidr61.Whatsthechanceof_ageneralelectionthisyear?

A.therebeingB.theretobeC.therebeDtheregoingtobe51._isnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.A.TobenottallB.NottobetallC.BeingnottallD.Notbeingtall51.Whataniceday!

Howaboutthethreeofus_awalkintheparknearby?

A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking65._shouldnotbecomeaseriousdisadvantageinlifeandwork.A.TobenottallB.NotbeingtallC.BeingnottallD.Nottobetall非谓语动词不定式63.Itisnotuncommonforthere_problemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.A.beingB.wouldbeC.beD.tobeessential/important+forsomeone+theretodo58.TheMinisterofFinanceisbelieved_ofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextraA.thatheisthinkingB.tobethinkingC.thatheistothinkD.tothink46.AIDSissaid_thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsinthatregion.A.beingB.tobeC.tohavebeenD.havingbeentohavebeen和tohavedone表示过去的动作43.ProfessorJohnsonissaid_somesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyear.A.havingmadeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.tomake42.Thethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintotheneighbouringcountry,_bythepoliceeachtime.A.hadbeencapturedB.beingalwayscapturedC.onlytobecapturedD.unfortunatelycapturedonlytodo放在句尾，表示“其结果反倒是”的意思55.Lindawas_theexperimentamonthago,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.A.tostartB.tohavestartedC.tobestartingD.tohavebeenstartingtobetodo=tobegoingtowastodosomething过去的计划tobetohavedone计划了，未做wastohavedone计划了，未做62.Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconference.ThesentencemeansthatA.sheseemstobethereattheconference.B.sheseemedtobethereattheconference.C.sheseemstohavebeenthereattheconference.D.sheseemedtobeingthereattheconference.三、独立主格主语+doing/done,（没有助动词），从句与主句中的主语不一致。

独立主格一般在日常生活