高一英语下册期末考试试题及答案Word下载.docx

高一英语下册期末考试试题及答案Word下载.docx

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A.marketsB.businessC.factoriesD.farming

B

Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.

Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:

floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.

Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.

Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（胚芽）.Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.

5.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.

A.plantsareimportantforlifeB.plantscannotgrowwithoutair

C.therearemanyplantsintheworldD.wecannotlivewithoutwater

6.Plantscanmakefoodfrom______.

A.flower,waterandairB.water,sunlightandair

C.air,waterandsoilD.air,sunandlight

7.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.OfalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportantB.Sporesareseeds

C.AllfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseedsD.Withoutplants,manwilldieout

8.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.

A.amedicinebookB.anovelC.asciencemagazineD.anexperimentreport

9.Theunderlinedword“protected”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby______.

A.damagedB.pollutedC.preventedD.guarded

C

MaLili’sparentsaregoingtogiveabirthdaypartyforher.She’sgoingtobefourteenyearsold.MaLilihasalotoffriends.Theyaregoingtocometotheparty.TheyaregirlsfromMaLili’sschool.Therearetwenty-fiveofthem.

MaLili’smotherismakingbirthdaycakesfortheparty.Theyareverynicecakes.MaLilisaystohermother“Mum,you’reverynice.Thankyouforyournicecakes.”Herfatherisgoingshopping.Hebuysalotofapples,bananas,orangesandpears.

It’sfouro’clockintheafternoon.Noweverythingisready.Thepartybeginsinthirtyminutes.

10.WhoisgoingtogiveMaLiliabirthdayparty?

A.MaLiliB.HerfriendsC.HerteacherD.Herparents

11.HowmanypeoplearecomingtoMaLili’sparty?

A.TwoB.TwentyC.Twenty-oneD.Twenty-five

12.Hermother_____forherparty.

A.isgoingshopping.B.ismakingbirthdaycakesfortheparty.

C.buysalotofapples,bananas,orangesandpears.D.isverynice.

13.howoldisMaLili?

A.tenB.elevenC.thirteenD.fourteen

14.Whendoesthepartybegin?

A.fouro’clockB.halfpastfourC.fiveo’clockD..halfpastfive

D

InAmericawhenpeoplesay“man’sbestfriend”theydon’tmeananotherperson.Insteadtheyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal：

Adog!

Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.Dogsandotherpetscangivehappinesstopeople’slives.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!

Animalscanhelppeopletoo.Dogscanbetaughttobecomethe“eyes”forablindpersonor“ears”foradeafpeople.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!

Theymakepeoplehappiertoo.Becauseofthatanimalsarebroughtintohospitalsfor“visit”.

Americanshold“Be-Kind-to-AnimalsWeek”inthefirstweekofMay.

Petsshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon’tliveinAmericayoucandothistoo.How?

Firstthinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapettakemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.Alsobesuretokeepyourpetfromthoseunwantedbabies.

Ifyoudon’thaveapetbekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexampleifyouseeastreetdogdon’tkickitorthrowthingsatit.Insteadjustleaveitaloneorbetteryetmakefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoananimaltrytostopthem.Aspeoplewemustprotectanimalswhocan’tspeakforthemselves.

15.“Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!

”meansthat__________

A.petshavetherighttoinherit（继续）money.B.moneycangivepetshappiness.

C.it’sthebestwaytospendmoney.D.somepetsaretakenaschildren.

16.Whyaredogsbroughttohospitals?

A.Becausetheyareillandneedtoseedoctors.

B.Becausetheycanmakethepatientshappier.

C.Becausetheycanfindouttheproblemsofthepatients.

D.Becausedoctorscandoexperimentsonthem.

17.Thewords“man’sbestfriends”shows____________.

A.thefriendshipbetweenpeople.B.thefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.

C.thefriendshipbetweenanimals.D.thefriendshipbetweenmenandwomen

E

“

HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?

”Thisisaquestionmanystudentsask.Inmyopinionthemosteffectivewayistolearnlessonsbyheart.Ifyoucanrecitethetextandwriteitoutyou’velearneditfairlywell.Andifyoucantellwhatthelessonsaysinyourownwordsyou’reaverysuccessfullearnerindeed.YourEnglishwillbequiteperfect.

Thisisadifficulttask.Howeverifyoutrytolearnbyheartonlypartofeachlessonyou’llfinditnothalfashardasyoumighthavethought.Learningthiswayyouwillmakerapidprogress.Ofcoursewritingisalsonecessary.IthelpsyoualotonourwaytosuccessinEnglish.

Equallyimportantistofeelthelanguage.Youshouldbeabletolaughatjokesandbeshockedatbadnews.WhenusingEnglishtrytoforgetyourmothertongue.Insteadofhelpingyouyourownlanguagegetsinyourway.SonevertrytoseeEnglishthroughtranslation.

18.Inthewriter’sopinionthemosteffectivewayinlearningEnglishis____.

A.topractisespeakingwritingandfeelingitB.toforgetyourownnativelanguageC.tolearnlessonsbyheart.D.tomemorizetheEnglishwordsandgrammaticalrules

19.“Insteadofhelpingyouyourownlanguagegetsinyourway.”Thissentencemeansthatmemorizingyourownlanguagecan________.

A.helpyoutostudyEnglishwellB.stopyoumasteringEnglish

C.makeEnglisheasytoD.helpyounoticemistakes

20.Equallyimportantistofeelthelanguage.“tofeelthelanguage”heremeans________.

A.togetaknowledgeofEnglishbytouching.B.tobeabletoreadandwriteEnglish

C.totranslateEnglishintoyourownbyimagining.

D.tobeabletoexperiencetherichlanguage.

第二节：

完形题（本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）

OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI 

21 

thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection, 

22 

heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper 

23 

infrontofhim,whichhewaspretendingtoread,butIcould 

24 

thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmyfood, 

themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe 

25 

wayinwhichthewaiterandI 

26 

eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledastimewentonanditbecame 

27 

thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe 

28 

.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland 

29 

withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.

Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad 

30 

.“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective（侦探）.He 

31 

youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe 

32 

.”“What?

”Isaid,showingmy 

33 

.Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I 

34 

sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!

Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadeamistake.”“Well,it’sreally 

35 

IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,”Isaid.“Otherwise,Imighthavebeenintrouble.”

21．A．knew 

B．understood 

C．noticed 

D．recognized 

22．A．since 

B．evenif 

C．though 

D．asif 

23．A．flat 

B．open 

C．major 

D．firm 

24．A．see 

B．find 

C．guess 

D．learn 

25．A．direct 

B．familiar 

C．strange 

D．funny 

26．A．chattedwith 

B．lookedat 

C．laughedat 

D．talkedabout 

27．A．true 

B．hopeful 

C．clear 

D．possible 

28．A．restaurant 

B．washroom 

C．office 

D．kitchen 

29．A．left 

B．acted 

C．satdown 

D．calmeddown 

30．A．wanted 

B．tried 

C．ordered 

D．wished 

31．A.met 

B．caught 

C．followed 

D．disco