考研重点单词非常重要Word文档格式.docx

考研重点单词非常重要Word文档格式.docx

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2.assessment评估，估算，评价

动词assess

【同】estimate,appraise,assess,uate这些词都表示对客体的重要性形成定论

estimate暗示评价的主观性和不精确

appraise表示专业水准的评估,名词appraisal

assess表示为确定某物的应税价值而作出的权威估价

uate表示在确定价值时经过了深思熟虑，不一定是金钱价值

3.assume假定,设想，担任;

承担;

接受

【同】suppose

【辨析】suppose最不正式，表示根据一定证据作出的见解，assume用于逻辑推理，强调一种缺乏证据的结论，以检验某种建议。

4.authority权威,权力,权势【pl.】当局,负责人;

官方;

职权;

许可的权力根据,凭据,引证权威,专家

theauthoritiesofgovernment

author作者【衍】authorize，authorization

5.available可用到的,可利用的,有用的,有空的,接受探访的

【衍】availabilityavailably

注意:

一般在名词之后,theappleavailable

6.constitutionaladj.构成的,增强体质的,宪法的,拥护宪法的

【衍】constitute组成constitution宪法

7.contractn.合同,契约,婚约v.使缩短,感染,订约

Theirfirmhavecontractedtobuildadouble-purposebridgeacrosstheriver.

他们公司已签约承建一座横跨大江的两用大桥。

法律方面的根本意思是含义，themeetingofmind

8.createvt.创造,创作,引起,造成

【同】compose,invent,design,produce,manufacture,make都含“创造”的意思。

create指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品”;

也指“创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”,Creator指创造者，上帝，如:

We'

vecreatedabeautifulnewbuildingfromoutofanoldruin.

我们从废墟上创建了一幢漂亮的新楼。

compose指“创作（诗、画、音乐或文章等）”com是在一起，pose指放置如:

Thepoetcomposedanewpoem.

9.economicadj.经济（上）的,产供销的,经济学的

Sheletherhouseataneconomicrent.

她以合算的方式把房子租出去。

10.establishedadj.已制定的,确定的

【衍】establish

【同】build,construct,erect,found,setup

考研重点单词

一动词

Aabandon,abide,abolish,absorb,abuse,accelerate,access,accommodate,accompany,accomplish,accumulate,accuse,accustom,achieve,acquaint,acquire,activate,adapt,adhere,adjoin,adjunct,adjust,administer,admire,admit,adopt,adore,advertise,advise,advocate,affect,affiliate,afflict,aggravate,allege,alleviate,allocate,alter,announce,anticipate,apologize,appeal,applaud,applause,appoint,approach,approve,argue,arise,arouse,arrest,articulate,ascend,ascertain,ascribe,assassinate,assault,assert,asset,assign,assist,associate,assume,assure,attach,attain,augment,authorize,automate,avail,avert,

Bbaffle,besiege,bestow,betray,blend,boom,boost,boycott,breeze,broaden,burnish,bustle,

Ccalculate,cease,censor,certify,charge,chase,chatter,cherish,chew,choke,chop,circulate,claim,clarify,clatter,cling,clutch,coincide,collaborate,collapse,collide,comb,commemorate,commence,commend,commsurate,commit,communicate,compare,compel,compensate,compete,compile,compliment,comply,compose,comprehend,compress,comprise,compromise,conceal,concede,conceive,concentrate,conclude,condemn,confer,confine,confiscate,conform,confound,donfront,confuse,congratulate,conquer,consent,conserve,constitute,constrain,contaminate,contend,contract,contradict,contrast,contribute,contrive,convene,converge,converse,convert,convey,convict,convince,cooperate,corporate,correlate,correspond,corrode,counterfeit,crash,criticize,crumble,culminate,cultivate,curb

Ddeafen,decay,declare,decline,decorate,decrease,decree,dedicate,deduce,deem,deflect,defunct,defy,degenerate,deliberate,demonstrate,denounce,deprive,derive,descend,deserve,designate,despise,detach,deteriorate,deviate,dictate,diffuse,diminish,disappear,discard,discern,discourse,discriminate,disguise,disperse,displace,dispose,dispute,distinguish,distort,divert,dodge,dominate,donate,drag,duplicate

Eelevate,embark,emigrate,encounter,endanger,endow,endure,enhance,enlarge,enlighten,enrich,enroll,ensue,ensure,entail,entertain,entitle,entreat,envisage,envy,escort,evaluate,evaporate,evoke,evolve,exaggerate,exceed,excel,excess,exclaim,exclude,exemplify,expel,expire,explore,export,expose,extinguish,

F

fabricate,facilitate,fascinate,flatter,flee,fling,flip,flourish,fluctuate,flutter,forgive,

formulate,foster,frighter,frown,frustrate

Ggaze,gear,generalize,generate,grab,grasp,graze,groan,grope,grumble,grunt,guarantee,

H

hamper,handle,hatch,heal,heighten,hesitate,hinder,hurl,hush,

Iidentify,illuminate,illustrate,imply,impose,impoverish,impress,inaugurate,incumbent,incur,induce,indulge,infringe,infuriate,inhibit,initiate,investigate,irritate,

Jjeopardize,jerk,justify,

Lleap,liberate,lubricate,lull,

Mmagnify,maintain,mandate,manifest,manipulate,mediate,menace,migrate,minimize,mobilize,modify,modulate,mollify,motivate,multiply,

Nnecessitate,nominate,

Ooblige,offend,originate,

Ppenetrate,perceive,perish,perpetrate,perplex,persecute,persevere,persist,persuade,pertain,plead,pledge,plunder,plunge,ponder,pose,possess,postpone,postulate,preach,precede,precipitate,preclude,prescribe,preserve,preside,prevail,probe,profess,prohibit,prolong,promote,promulgate,prone,propagate,propel,prose,prosecute,protest,provoke,purchase,purify,pursue,

Qqualify,quench,quest,quicken,quiver,

R

radiate,raid,rally,ravage,rebuke,recall,reckon,reclaim,recoil,recollect,reconcile,recover,rectify,recur,redundant,referee,reflect,refrain,refresh,refuge,refute,regulate,reinstate,reiterate,relax,relieve,relinquish,relish,render,renounce,repatriate,repeal,repel,reproach,reproduce,repudiate,resent,reserve,reside,resign,resolve,resort,respond,restore,restrain,restrict,resume,retail,retaliate,retard,retort,retreat,retrieve,reveal,revenge,revive,revolt,revolve,ridicule,rouse,

Ssacrifice,safeguard,saturate,scandalize,scatter,scold,scout,scramble,secede,segregate,sharpen,shatter,shiver,shriek,shrill,shrug,shutter,signify,simplify,simulate,slam,slander,slash,slide,smash,smear,smuggle,snap,snatch,sneer,sneeze,snore,soak,soar,sober,solidify,sow,spare,sparkle,specialize,speculate,splash,sponsor,spray,spur,squash,squeeze,stabilize,stagger,standardize,startle,starve,stiffen,stigmatize,stimulate,stipulate,stoop,strain,stray,stretch,stride,strive,stumble,subdue,submerge,submit,subordinate,subscribe,substitute,subtract,sue,suffice,suicide,summarize,supervise,supplement,supplicate,suppress,surge,surpass,surrender,suspend,suspense,sustain,swallow,swear,sympathize,systematize

Ttackle,tangle,tarnish,tease,terminate,testify,thrash,threaten,thrive,thrust,tighten,tolerate,topple,transcend,transfer,transform,transport,transport,traverse,tremble,trigger,twist,typify,

Uundergo,underline,undermine,unveil,uphold,uproar,usurp,utilize,utter

Vvaccinate,vanish,vanquish,ventilate,verdict,verge,verify,vex,vibrate,vilify,violate,visualize

Wwade,wag,wander,wane,warrant,waver,weave,weld,whip,whirl,whisper,whistle,wield,wither,withhold,withstand,wreck,wrench,wring,wrinkle,

Yyearn

二名词

Aabbreviation,absorption,abstract,abundance,acceleration,acceptance,accessory,accommodation,accordance,acquaintance,acquirement,acquisition,adjustment,administration,admiration,admission,adoption,advantage,advent,adventure,advertisement,affection,affiliation,affinity,agency,agenda,agent,agitation,agony,agreement,album,algebra,alignment,alliance,allocation,allowance,alteration,alternative,altitude,amateur,ambulance,ammunition,amnesty,amplitude,amusement,analogy,ancestry,ancestor,anniversary,announcer,antagonism,anxiety,amplitude,amuse