届高考英语完形填空+ 记叙文专题练习二十四Word格式文档下载.docx
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Mr.Greenberg49doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand50hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon’tknowhimaresometimes51him.Theydon’trealizethathejustwantstomakethem52.
Itrunsinthe53.Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe54.Apairofglovesmaybea55thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.
36.A.knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter
37.A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor
38.A.jobB.nameC.chanceD.message
39.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious
40.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress
41.A.crossoverB.drivealongC.hurrydownD.keepoff
42.A.carsB.peopleC.streetnumbersD.trafficlights
43.A.helpsB.ChoosesC.greetsD.sees
44.A.holdsupB.hangsoutC.movesonD.turnsaround
45.A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes
46.A.searchesforB.storesupC.givesawayD.putson
47.A.BorrowsB.sellsC.returnsD.buys
48.A.callB.sendC.lendD.show
49.A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed
50.A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse
51.A.sorryforB.satisfiedwithC.proudofD.surprisedby
52.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy
53.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company
54.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold
55.A.smallB.usefulC.DelightfulD.comforting
二、阅读理解ReadingComprehension
(1)Passage1
WhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.
Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,”saidGeorgeValliant,thepsychologistwhomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”
Valliant’sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderValliant,theresearcherscomparedthemen’smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.
Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.Working—atanyage—isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.
AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.”
46.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?
________
A.Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.
C.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.D.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.
47.Valliant’swordsinParagraph2serveas________
A.adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialvalues
B.ananalysisofhowworkwasrelatedtocompetence
C.anexampleforparents’expectationsoftheirchildren
D.anexplanationwhysomeboysgrewintohappymen
48.Valliant’steamobtainedtheirfindingsby________
A.recordingtheboys’effortinschoolB.evaluatingthemen’smentalhealth
C.comparingdifferentsetsofscoresD.measuringthemen’sproblemsolvingability
49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sharp”probablymeaninParagraph4?
A.QuicktoreactB.Havingathinedge
C.ClearanddefiniteD.suddenandrapid
50.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.competentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork.
B.Emotionalhealthisessentialtoawonderfuladultlife.
C.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.
D.Independenceisthekeytoone’ssuccess.
Passage2
Anewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops(笔记本电脑).
Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility(清晰度).Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.
Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes“mindlessly”bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid
Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.
Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However,thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.
Theresearchers’reportsaid,“Whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears.”
Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.
Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.
21.Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycan________.
A.writemorenotesB.digestconceptsbetter
C.gethigherscoresD.understandlecturesbetter
22.Whiletakingnotes,laptopuserstendtobe________.
A.skillfulB.endlessC.thoughtfulD.tireless
23.Theauthorofthepassageaimsto________.
A.examinetheimportanceoflong-termmemoryB.stressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhand
C.explaintheprocessoftakingnotesD.promotetheuseoflaptops
24.Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.
A.anewspaperadvertisementB.computertextbook
C.asciencemagazineD.afinancereport
TestD
In2004,whenmydaughterBeckywasten,sheandmyhusband,Joe,wereunitedintheirdesireforadog.Asforme,Isharednoneoftheircaninelust.
Butwhy,theypleaded.“BecauseIdon’thavetimetotakecareofadog.”Butwe’lldoit.“Really?
You’regoingtowalkthedog?
Feedthedog?
Bathethedog?
”Yes,yes,andyes.“Idon’tbelieveyou.”Wewill.Wepromise.
Theydidn’t.Fromdaytwo(everyonewantedtowalkthecutepuppythatfirstday),neitherthoughttowalkthedog.WhileIwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetokeeptrackofhershots,toschedulehervetappointments,tofeedandcleanher,Mistyknewthisondayone.Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife(small,medium,andlarge),shecalculated,“Themediumoneisthesuckerinthepack.”
Quickly,sheandIdevelopedsomethingverysimilartoaVulcanmindmeld(心灵融合).She’dlookatmewiththosesadbrowneyesofhers,beamherneed,andthenwait,trustingIwouldunderstand—which,strangely,Ialmostalwaysdid.Innotime,shebecamemyfeetasIread,andsplayingacrossmystomachasIwatchedtelevision.
Evenso,partofmecontinuedtoresentwalkingduty.JoeandBeckyhadpromised.Notfair,I’dbalk(不心甘情愿地做)silentlyassheandIwalked.“Notfair,”I’dloudlyremindanyonewithinearshotuponourreturnhome.
Thenoneday—January1,2007,tobeexact—myhusband’sdoctorutteredanunthinkableword:
leukemia(白血病).Withthat,IspenteighttotenhoursadaywithJoeinthehospital,doinganythingandeverythingIcouldtoeasehisdiscomfort.Duringthosesixmonthsofhospitalizations,Becky,12atthetime,adjustedtootheradultsbeinginthehousewhenshereturnedfromschool.Myworkcolleaguesadjustedtomytakingoffatamoment’snoticeformedicalemergencies.Everypartofmylifechanged;
nopartofmyoldroutineremained.
Saveone:
Mistystillneededwalking.Atthebeginning,whenfriendsofferedtotakeherthroughherpaces,IdeclinedbecauseIknewtheyhadtheirownhouseholds