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第二段:
分析原因此处可以结合例子.
第三段:
得出结论
此文章写作时可以全面参照有道考神四级写作课程中“功能句”的讲解。
参考范文:
learningisadailyexperienceandalifetimemission.thisisaproverbfulloflogic.inotherwords,learningissignificantinourwholelife.indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsfromit.ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you’llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.
therearemanyreasonswhichcanexplainthisphenomenonandthefollowingarethetypicalones.thefirstreasonisthatlearningcanlightourroadinthecomingfuture.thereisnodenyingthefactthatthesocietyisdevelopingincreasinglyfastandweareofteneasilysurpassedbythepeoplearound.theonlywaytoavoidthisistolearntoimproveourselves.asanillustration,i’dliketotakemyselfasanexample.aftergraduationfromcollege,mylifehasbeenfullofworkingpressure,whichcontributestomydecisionofpursuingfurthereducation.that’swhyicanmakemyownwayinsuchacompetitivesociety.
theeffectoflearningcanbeboileddowntotwomajorones.first,withthespiritoflearning,wearemorecapableofovercomingthedifficultiesinthefuture.moreimportantly,wecaneichoursparetimelifebylearning.nomatterwhoyouare,youmustrememberthatlearningisthebasicskillinourlife.
写作第二版:
forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesayinglisteningismoreimportantthantalking.youcanciteexamplestoillustratetheimportanceofpayingattentiontoothersopinions.youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.破题思路:
“倾听重要性”
“listeningismoreimportantthantalking.”thisproverbmeansthatlisteningissomethingworthwhiletoconsiderwhenwehavecommunicationwithothers.
peopleoftenfocusontheirspeakingability,believingthatgoodspeakingequalsgoodcommunication.thereissometruthinthisstatement,butpeoplewhoholdthisopinionignorea
moreimportantfact.godgavepeopletwoearsandonemouth,soitrequiresustokeeptheratiosoflisteningandspeakingbytwotoone.theabilitytospeakwellisanecessarycomponenttosuccessfulcommunication.thecapabilityoflisteningisasimportantasspeakinginthatlisteningisthebestrespectforpeoplearoundus.listenattentivelywhenothersarespeaking.itisthebestandthemosteffectivecomplimentthatyoucangivethem.
toconclude,listeningcanpreventinterruptionorformulatearesponseevenbeforeotherspeakershavefinished.goodlistenersareoftensomeofthebestspeakerswhocanimprovethequalityofthecommunication.solistenersshouldinteractwithspeakers,andrespondpromptly.写作第三版:
forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying“nevergoouttheretoseewhathappens,goouttheretomakethingshappen.”youcanciteexamplestoillustratetheimportanceofbeingparticipantsratherthanmereonlookersinlife.youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
破题思路:
“实践重要性”
thereisanoldsaying“nevergoouttheretoseewhathappens,goouttheretomakethingshappen”.it’stheexperienceofourforefathers,however,itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.onlywhenyouparticipatemorecanyoumakethingsperfect.participationhasbeenmoreandmoreimportantinthesociety.studentsareaskedtoentersocietyandget
someideasofit.surelyparticipationhasmanyadvantages.firstly,itcanofferstudentsachancetocontactsocietyandmeetdifferentkindsofpeople.inthiswaypeoplecangainsomevaluablesocialexperience,whichwillbeusefultotheirfuturelife.secondly,ascollegestudents,wecanapplywhattheyhavelearnedinclasstopracticalwork,thusknowingthemselvesmoreclearly.takethestudyoforalenglishforexample,participationinanychancesofcommunicationswithothersinenglish,whichenablesustobecomefluentinspeaking.
insummary,participationisthekeyfactorinourdailylifenomatterwhoyouare,
nomatterwhatyouaredoing.weshouldputtheirstudiesinthefirstplaceandseeparticipationjustasausefulsupplement,sotheyoughttotrytostrikeabalancebetweenthem.
1.b.theyenjoyedthemovieonspaceexploration.
2.a.atagiftshop.
3.c.hedeclinedajobofferfromtheartgallery.
4.d.hewillbeunabletoattendthebirthdayparty.
5.b.setadeadlineforthestafftomeet.
6.a.theywaytothevisitor’sparking.
7.d.hehasbenefitedfromexercise.
8.d.thesecretariesintheman’scompany.
9.b.itisusedbymorepeoplethanenglish.
10.c.theinfluenceofthebritishempire.
11.itincludesalotofwordsfromotherlanguages.
12.toplaceanorder
13.heisnotfamiliarwiththeexactdetailsofgoods.
14.itdependsonanumberoffactors.
15.ringbackwhenshecomestoadecision.
16.nooneknowsforsurewhentheycameintobeing.
17.carryropesacrossriver.
18.toprovethelightingiselectricity.
19.shecanspeakseverallanguages.
20.theyhaveanintenseinterestincross-culturalinteractions.
21.shewasabletotranslateforagermansportsjudge.
22.tastethebeefandgivehercomment.
23.hegrewupinapoorsingleparenthousehold.
24.stupid
25.writetwobookreportsaweek.
27.fascinating
29.nowandthen
32.characteristics
34.naked
35.relatively
翻译
第一版
云南省的丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。
那里的生活节奏比大多数中国的城市都要缓慢。
丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光,众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样,丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。
历史上,丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名。
当地人中流传着许多关于人生,为爱而死的故事。
如今,在中外游客眼中,这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂。
(paradise)lijiang,anancienttownofyunnanprovince,isoneofthemostfamoustouristdestinations.itspaceoflifeisslowerthanthatofmostcitiesofchina.therearemanynaturalbeautieseverywhereinlijiangandmanyethnicalminoritiesprovidetouristswithagreatvarietyofculturalexperience.lijiangisalsowell-knownasthe“cityoflove”inhistory.manystoriesaboutlifeanddyingforlovehavespreadedwidelyamongthelocals.nowadays,fortouristshomeandabroad,theancienttownisregardedasaparadiseofloveandromance.
第二版
今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛。
这项比赛证明是促进中国和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。
它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。
来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6日到8月5日进行的半决赛和决赛。
比赛并不是唯一的活动。
选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的著名景点和历史名胜。
theannualchineselanguagespeechcompetitionwasheldinchangshathisyear.thiscontesthasbeenprovedtobeagoodwaytopromoteculturalcommunicationbetweenchinaandtherestoftheworld.itprovidedabetterchancetounderstandchinaforyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.
atotalof126contestantsfrom87
countriesgatheredinthecapitalofhunanprovinceandparticipatedinthesemi-finalandfinalfromjuly6thtoaugust5th.thecompetitionwasnottheonlyactivity.contestantsalsohadtheopportunitytovisitwell-knownscenicspotsandhistoricalsitesinotherpartsofchina.
第三版
中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习,以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。
他们对孩子的唯一要求就
是努力学习,考得好,能上名牌大学。
他们相信这是为孩子好,因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里,只有成绩好才能保证前途光明。
中国父母还认为,如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就,父母就会受到尊敬。
因此,他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣,为孩子创造更好的条件。
chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildrensstudy,sothatchildrendon’thelpthemdothehousework.theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoafamous/prestigiousuniversity.theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren.
听力原文
2015年12月四级听力原文第一版
part1短对话
question1
-m:
doyourememberthewonderfulfilmonspaceexplorationwewatchedtogetherlastmonth?
-w:
sure.it’sactuallythemostimpressiveonei’veseenonthattopic.
q:
whatdowelearnaboutthespeakers?
question2
areyoulookingforanythinginparticular?
yes.mysonisgraduatingfromhighschool,andiwanttogethimsomethingspecial.q:
wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
question3
miketoldmeyesterdaythathehadbeenlookinginvainforajobintheartgallery.-w:
really?
ifirememberright,hehadachancetoworkthere,butheturneditdown.q:
whatdoesthewomansayaboutmike?
question4
wouldyouliketocometosusan’sbirthdaypartytomorrowevening?
i’mgoingtogivealecturetomorrow.iwishicouldbeintwoplacesatthesametime.q:
whatdoesthemanmean?
question5
aren’tyoudiscouragedbytheslowprogressyourstaffismaking?
yes.ithinkiwillgivethemadeadlineandholdthemtoit.
whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?
question6
excuseme.couldyoutellmewherethevisitors’parkingis?
ileftmycarthere.-m:
sure.it’sinlotc.overthatway.
whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?
question7
-w:
youlookgreat!
nowthatyou’vetakenthosefitnessclasses.
thanks.i’veneverfeltbetterinmylife.
question8
ireallyadmiretheefficiencyofyoursecretaries.
ourcompanyselectsonlythebest.theyhaveaheaveworkloadandwegivethemalotofresponsibilities.
whatarethespeakerstalkingabou