创新设计学年高中英语同步精练选修9 Unit 1 Period 1人教版课标通用文档格式.docx
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1.However,hewasf________bytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.
2.Hehadbeenu________byhisspiritualleadertoenterthemarathoneventhoughhehaddonenotraining.
3.Asachildhewasveryu________andwasnotatallinterestedinsports.
4.Yetthist________sportsmanisnotanaturalathlete.
5.Thinkaboutthefinenecka________neededtokeepafullbottleofmilkonyourheadwhileyouatewalking.
6.So,whenhewonthirdplace,hecametounderstandthathisbodywasjustaninstrumentofthespiritandthatheseemedtobeabletousehisspirittoa________anything.
7.Themotivationtokeeptryingtobreakrecordscomesthroughhisd________toSriChinmoy.
8.Somersaultingisat________eventasyouhavetoovercomedizziness,extremetirednessandpain.
9.Youaretop________restforonlyfiveminutesineveryhourofrollingbutyouareallowedtostopbrieflytovomit.
10.Ittakesalotofc________andagreatsenseofbalancetostayonit.
答案 1.fascinated 2.urged 3.unfit 4.talented 5.adjustments 6.accomplish 7.devotion 8.tough 9.permitted 10.concentration
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1.EverytimeAshritatriestobreakarecord,hereachesapointwherehefeelshecan'
tphysicallydoanymore.
翻译:
____________________________________________________
仿写:
不要每遇到生词就停下来查字典。
____________________________________________________________
2.Whiletheseactivitiesmightseemchildishandcauselaughterratherthanrespect,inrealitytheyrequireanenormousamountofstrengthandfitnessaswellasdetermination.
虽然我理解你的意思,但我还是不同意。
__________________________________________________________________
3.However,hewasfascinatedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.
__________________________________________________________
鲍勃参观世博会后,迷上了上海。
4.Morethantwentyofthesehestillholds,includingtherecordforhavingthemostrecords.
_____________________________________________________________
他们有很多宠物,其中有三只猫。
5.Infact,heoftenwearsaTshirtwithSriChinmoy'
其实,我在25年前就开始学英语了。
_________________________________________________________________
答案 1.每一次阿西里塔想打破记录时,他感觉自己的身体达到了极限无法再度创新。
Don'
trefertoadictionaryeverytimeyoumeetanewword.
2.虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬,但实际上,这些活动却需要强大的力量、健康的体格和坚定的决心。
WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican'
tagreewithyou.
3.然而,他迷上了《吉尼斯世界纪录》。
BobwasfascinatedbyShanghaiaftervisitingWorldExpothere.
4.他仍然持有二十多项这样的记录,包括拥有最多的纪录。
Theyhavemanypets,includingthreecats.
5.其实,他经常穿着背后印有斯里琴摩的话的T恤。
Infact,IbegantostudyEnglish25yearsago.
Ⅳ.语篇填词
AshritaFurmanisnota____1____athlete.Asachild,hewasnotinterestedinsportsandwas____2____.However,theGuinnessBookofWorldRecords____3____him.Whenhewas____4____16,hemetanIndianmeditationteacherandknewitisimportantforpeopletodeveloptheirbodiesasitistodeveloptheirminds,heartsand____5____selves.Sincethenhehasmademanyrecordsinsportswhicharenot____6____.____7____theseactivitiesmightbechildishandcauselaughterratherthanrespect,theyneedanenormous____8____ofstrength,____9____anddetermination.Inrealityheisamanwholikes____10____.
答案 1.natural 2.unfit 3.fascinated 4.aged 5.spiritual 6.conventional 7.While 8.amount 9.fitness
10.challenges
Ⅴ.单项填空
1.Mikearrivedatthemeeting________atteno'
clock—asitwasscheduled—notaminuteearlyorlate.
A.flexiblyB.loosely
C.punctuallyD.approximately
解析 flexibly可变通地,柔韧地;
loosely松散地,自由地;
punctually准确无误地,准时地;
approximately大约地,近似地。
根据句意应选C项。
答案 C
2.________asmallnumberofAustraliansarebittenbyspiderseachyear,mostrecoverwithoutanymedicaltreatment.
A.WhileB.UnlessC.WhenD.Because
解析 句意:
虽然每年有少数的澳大利亚人被蜘蛛咬伤,但大部分没有经过任何医疗就康复了。
while在此表示“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。
答案 A
3.I'
vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool________ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.
A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which
解析 考查定语从句。
severalofthestudents是定语从句的先行词且从句中缺宾语who引导定语从句。
句意:
我已经成了我在去年英语演讲比赛中遇到的几个学生的好朋友。
4.Ateamofnurses________thedoctorinperformingtheoperationontheboywoundedintheearthquake.
A.supportedB.encouraged
C.assistedD.respected
解析 考查动词辨析。
一队护士协助这个医生给那个在地震中受伤的男孩做手术。
support支持;
encourage鼓励;
assist协助;
respect尊敬。
5.I'
mcallingtorequireabouttheposition________inyesterday'
sChinaDaily.
A.advertisedB.tobeadvertised
C.advertisingD.havingadvertised
解析 考查非谓语动词。
我打电话想询问一下昨天《中国日报》上刊登的招聘职位的有关情况。
position与advertise之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。
答案 D
6.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas________journey.
A.threehourB.athreehours
C.athreehourD.threehours
去游乐园花了我们很长一段时间,是3个小时的路程。
考查复合形容词。
一段3个小时的路程有两种表达方式:
athreehourjourney;
threehours'
journey。
类似表达aoneweekevent,atwoyearproject。
7.________Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.
A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless
尽管我承认他不完美,但我确实喜欢这个人。
while尽管,虽然。
8.Herson,towhomshewasso________,wentabroadtenyearsago.
A.lovedB.caredC.devotedD.affected
解析 考查固定搭配。
bedevotedto致力于。
她挚爱的儿子十年前出国了。
9.Aftersheretired,she________mostofhertimetohouseworkandbringinguphergrandchildren.
A.spentB.tookC.providedD.devoted
退休后,她把大部分时间花在了做家务和抚养孙辈上。
spend用于“spend...onsth/(in)doingsth”结构;
take作“花费”解时,用于ittakessbsometimetodosth句型;
provide“提供”;
devote...to(doing)sth“把……用于……”。
10.Thebookdidn'
t________childrenprobablybecausetheauthoremployedtoomanyscientifictermsinit.
A.applytoB.appealto
C.intendtoD.leadto
孩子们对这本书不感兴趣很可能是因为作者使用了太多的科技术语。
appealtosb吸引某人,使某人感兴趣;
applytosb向某人申请;
leadto导致,通向;
intendtodosth打算做某事。
答案 B
Ⅵ.完形填空
Whatabusyday!
Thethreeboyswerefed,bathedandchangedintotheirnightclothes.Maryhad__1__themastoryandfinallytheywereasleep.“Babysitting(照看)thethreeboysagedeight,sixandfourisextremely__2__,”shethought.
“Sleep,”sheconsidered,“ifonlyIcould!
”Butshehaddifficulthomeworktocomplete.Leaningback,she__3__herfeetontothesofatogetcomfortable.Whoeversaidbabysittingwasa(n)__4__waytomakemoneyobviouslyhadn'
tmetthethreeboys,shethought.Thetelevisionwason,theroomwaswarm,andthelightsweredim.Mary'
s__5__feltheavierandheavier.Imustn'
tsleep,shethought—whichwas__6__whatshedid,ofcourse.
Strangelyenough,shesoon__7__thatshewasaworldfamouschef(主厨).Shemadea__8__andworediamondsanddesignerclothes.Mostdayssherelaxedbythepool,meetingtherichandfamousor__9__—herfavoritehobby.She__10__tooktheleadingroleinherownTVshow.
Thatis,untilshebecametoo__11__.“Iamdefinitelythebestintheworld,”shethought,asshepreparedatastychickendish.But__12__seemedtogoright.Shespilttheflour,shedroppedaneggandshecutherfinger.Despiteallthetroubles,she__13__togetthechickenintothestove.Soon,smokeblanketedtheroomThechickenwasonfire.__14__setin,butMarycouldnotrun—shewas__15__tothespot.Shetriedhardtomove,butcouldnot,__16__asharpsoundawokeher.
Shegotshockedandconfused—__17__waspouringfromthekitchen.Rushingtoinvestigate,shewasmetbythree__18__littlefacesandsomeveryburntbread.“Sorry,wewerehungryandyouwere__19__,sowetriedtomakesomebread,explainedaboy.Relieved,Marymadethemasnackandsentthembacktobed.She__20__themnevertofallasleeponthejobagain!
1.A.givenB.writtenC.toldD.taught
解析 根据句意可知玛丽已经给孩子们讲了故事。
give给予;
write写下;
tell讲述;
teach教授,教。
2.A.successfulB.helpful
C.tiringD.surprising
“照看这三个分别为八岁、六岁和四岁的男孩是极其累人的工作,”她想。
successful成功的;
helpful有帮助的:
tiring累人的,使人疲劳的;
surprising令人吃惊的。
3.A.shookB.putC.bentD.kept
向后靠着,她把脚放在沙发上以求舒适。
shake晃动,摇晃;
put放,放置;
bend弯曲,弯;
keep保持,保存。
由句意可知B项正确。
4.A.difficultB.boring
C.importantD.easy
她想,任何宣称看护孩子赚钱容易的人显然没有遇到这三个男孩。
difficult图难的;
boring累人的,令人厌烦的;
important重要的;
easy容易的。
根据句意可知D项正确。
5.A.eyesB.mindC.heartD.legs
解析 从本段首句“Sleep,”sheconsidered,“ifonlyIcould!
”中看出玛丽打瞌睡,故A项正确。
6.A.nicelyB.exactlyC.curiouslyD.carelessly
她想,我一定不要睡觉——而这当然恰恰是她所做的。
nicely恰好地;
exactly正好,恰恰;
curiously好奇地;
carelessly粗心大意地。
7.A.realizedB.remindedC.learntD.dreamt
解析 结合下句Shemadea__8__andworediamondsanddesignerclothes和后的awokeher可知此处是做梦。
realize“实现”;
remind“提醒”;
learn“学会”。
8.A.decisionB.fortuneC.businessD.plan
她发财了,穿戴上了钻石和名牌服装。
由句意可知选fortun