大一上学期英语复习重点单词docxWord文档格式.docx
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c）E.g.Riversfindtheirwaytothesea.
1.6.initial:
oforatthebeginning,first最初的
E.g.他们对这个消息的最初反应是什么？
Whatwastheirinitialreactiontothenews?
E.g.Theirinitialburstofenthusiasmdieddownwhentheyrealizedhowmuchworkthejobinvolved.
1.7.assist:
help（assistsb.todosth,assistsb.withsth.,assist（sb）indoingsth）
a）Theprofessorwasassistinghisstudentstopreparetheirproject.
b）Thecollegestudentdecidedtoassisttheboywithhisstudy.
1.8.insert:
put,fit,place（insertsthin,into,between〜）
a）Insertthekeyinthelock・
b）insertanadvertisementinanewspaper
c）insertadiskindriveA
d）Thebookwouldbeimprovedbyinsertinganotherchapter
1.9.Somewhat:
tosomedegree,alittle
a）Theideasomewhatalarmedhismother.
b）Shewassomewhatsurprised・
1.10.Await:
waitfor;
lookforwardto
a）E.g.Shewasatthedoorawaitinghim.
b）E.g.Hehasawaitedyourcomingforaweek.
NowthelongawaitedSpringrecessisnearathand.
1.11.relevant:
directlyconnectedwiththesubject
a）（berelevantto,Bairrelevant）
b）E.g.Onlyafewpeoplefeelthedebateaboutthecloningofhumanbeingsisrelevanttotheirdailylives.
1.12.neglect:
givetoolittleattentionorcaretosb（neglecttodosth/neglectdoingsth）
a）E.g.You'
veneglectedtocleanyourshoesthismorning.
b）E.g.Don'
tneglectwritingtoyourmother.
1.13.ignore:
paynoattentiontosb./sth.onpurpose,orasifsth.hasnothappened
E.g.Isaid"
Goodmoming”toher,butshejustignoredmeandwalkedon.
1.14.Throwlighton:
makesthunderstood（C.f・Castlightonsth）
E.g.Whathesaidthrewlightonhisrealopinions.
1・15.exception:
sb./sth・thatacommentorstatementdoesnotapplyto
a）E.g.Thiscaseisanexceptiontotherule.
b）E.g.AllthepupilspassedtheexamwiththeexceptionofWilliam.
c）E.g.Allmenbetween18and45,withoutexception,areexpectedtoserveinthearmyduringawar.
1.16.accomplish:
managetodosth.
a）Heaccomplishedagreatdealduringhisfirstyearincollege・
b）Theydidn'
taccomplishthepurposedesired・
1.17.Proceed:
continueafterthepause（usu.proceedwithsth/todosth）
E.g.Theprofessorproceededtoexplainthenewtheoryafterthebreak.
1・18.induecourse:
atthepropertime;
eventually
a）Aftertheywereengaged,theweddingfollowedinduecourse・
b）Iwillconsiderthematterandletyouknowmyanswerinduecourse・
1.19.critical:
1）veryimportant（becriticalto〜）
2）veryseriousordangerous
E.g.Whatdoyouthinkiscriticaltothesuccessofone'
scareer?
E.g.Thepatientwasinacriticalcondition.
1・20.makeupfor:
repaywithsthgood,compensatefor
a）Hardworkcanoftenmakeupforalackofintelligenee.
1.21.inretrospect:
onevaluatingthepast;
uponreflection
a）E.g.Inretrospect,Ishouldhavegonetoabettercollege・
b）E.g.Thereisaretrospectiveexhibitionofafamouspainter'
sworks・
1.22.Pointto（Pointout）
2.23.Cometoone'
srescue/Rushtoonesrescue
a）E.g.Whenthebabyslippedandfell,itsmotherrushedscoldingtoitsrescue・
1・24.apply:
berelevantto;
haveaneffect（usu.applytosb./sth.）
E.g・Therulesofsafedrivingapplytoeveryone.
1•25.somuchsothat:
tosuchanextentthat...
E.g.冇些父母娇惯自己的孩子，甚至从不让他们做家务。
Someparentsspoiltheirchildren,somuchsothattheyneveraskthemtodoanyhousework.
1.26.continual:
happeningagainandagain,repeated
a）E.g.Howcanwepreventthesecontinualbreakdowns?
b）E.g.Theshortageofmoneywasacontinualworry.
Cf.:
continuous
E.g.Afterthreedaysofcontinuousflight,theyarrivedinEdinburgh.
1.27.priority:
1）sth・thatonemustdobeforeanythingelse
E.g.Findingadecentjobishisfirst[top]priority・
2）sththatholdsahighplaceamongcompetingclaims
E.g・MostschoolsgiveprioritytoEnglishandcomputerstudies
1.28・Makeboldestdeparture
a）C.f.departfrom
E.g.youngwesternsaremorelikelytodepartfromthetraditionintheirsociety.
1.29.evolve:
（causeto）developgradually
a）（evolveinto〜/evolvefrom〜）
E.g.Thewholeideaevolvedfromacasualremark.
E.g.Thesimpleplanevolvedintoacomplicatedscheme
1.30.contrast:
1）v.compare（twopeopleorthings）sothatdifferencesaremadeclear
（contrastAand/withB）
E.g.contrastthepresidenfsoptimisticpromiseswithhispoorachievements
2）n.actionofcontrast!
ng（incontrast/incontrastto~）
E.g.Thewifewasbusywithcooking,butthehusband,incontrast,justwatchesTVallday.
E.g.Incontrasttothecountrylife,thecitylifeseemstobefast-paced.
31.Pickup:
learnsthgradually
1.31.assuming（that）:
Youuseassumingthatwhenyouareconsideringapossiblesituationor
event,sothatyoucanthinkabouttheconsequences・
E.g.AssumingthatthispaintingreallyisaVanGogh,howmuchdoyouthinkit5sworth?
1・32.worthwhile:
worthdoing,worththetroubletaken
a）E.g.ThevisittoPariswasworthwhile・
b）E.g.Iwouldn'
tthinkitworthwhiletoaskhimtojointheclub一hellonlyrefuse・
c）Cf.worth:
sthbeworthdoing
d）worthy:
beworthyofdoing
1・33.extreme:
1）adj.verygreat
E.g.Ileftamessage,sayingthatIneededhimwithextremeurgency.
2）n.anextremedegree（gotoextremes）
E.g.Jimwenttosuchextremestogethispromotionthathiscolleagueshatehimnow.
UNITFOUR
1.*1.virtual:
adj.（attrib）
1）beingoractingaswhatisdescribed,butnotacceptedassuchinnameorofficially
2）createdandexistingonlyinacomputer
iIcanvisitavirtualstoreandputwhatIwantinmybasketattheclickofamousebutton.
ivirtuallife/world/community/office/reality
1.2・virtuallife（虚拟世界），virtualoffice（虚拟办公室），
cyber-interaction（网络互动），cybernut（网虫）cyberpet（电子宠物），
e-card（电子贺卡）,e-business（电子商务）
cybersurf（网上冲浪）,netsurf（网上冲浪），cyberian（网络用户），
netter（网民）,cyberize（使联网）,cyberdoc（网络医生），
Netcast（网络播放），Netizen（网民）,e・zine（电子杂志）
1・3.stretch1）（causeto）spreadoutoveranareaoraperiodoftime;
2）（causeto）become
longer,wider,etc.withoutbreaking
Eg:
Forestsstretchforhundredsofmiles・
Alongsummerholidaystretchesaheadofus.
Youarestretchingmypatiencetolimit.（你已经使我忍无可忍了）
1・4.highlightri・thebest,mostinterestingormostexcitingpartofsth
eg:
Thehighlightofourtourwasseeingthepalace・
Anti-corruptionisthehighlightofthisyear'
spoliticalcalendarinChina.（反腐是我国今年政治日程表上的大事）
Twoeventshavehighlightedthetensionsbetweenthetwocountriesinrecentdays・（两起事件进——步凸显了最近-•段时间两国间的紧张局势）
1.5.submitvt・
1）.（to）givesthtosbsothatitmaybeformallyconsidered
iYoushouldsubmityourreportstothecommittee・
jIamgoingtosubmitanapplicationforthatjobinMicrosoft
2）yield（oneself）;
agreetoobey
Weshouldsubmitourselvestodiscipline
1・6.takein:
absorbsthintothebodybybreathingorswallowing
Theearthtakesinheatandlightfromthesun.
Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills・
1.7.online（to）:
connectedorcontrolledbyacomputernetwork
Oursystemisonlinetothemaincomputer.
1・8.aversion（to）:
n.astrongfeelingofdislike
Pvealwayshadanaversiontogettingupearly.
Hetookanimmediateaversiontohisnewboss・
1・9.spit:
vt.send（liquid,food,etc.）outfromthemouth（usedinthepattern:
spitsth.（out）
（at/on/ontosb./sth.J）
1）He'
sveryillandspitting（up）blood.
2）Thebabyspatitsfoodoutonthetable
3）Heangrilyspatoutheranswer（他气呼呼地作了答复）
1・10.symptom:
n1.signoftheexistenceofsth.bad
TheGovernmentmustnotignorethesesymptomsofdiscontentamongtheirownsupporters.
Highinterestratesareasymptomofaweakeconomy.
1・2.changeinthebodythatindicatesanillness
Acold,feverandheadachearetheusualsymptomsofflu
Apersistentcoughmaybeasymptomofatypicalpneumonia
1.11.nightmare:
n.aterribledream
lhadanightmareaboutfallingofftheskyscraper
1.12.conversely:
adv.inawaythatisoppositetosth
$1willbuy100yenworthofJapanesegoods・Conversely,100yenwillbuy$1worthofAmericangoods
Youcanaddthefluidtothepowderor,conversely,thepowdertothefluid・
1.13.away:
adv.continuously
Theyworkedawayfortwodaystogetitfinished
1.14.jar:
vt./vi.
1）（causeto）haveaharshoranunpleasanteffect
2）（usedinthepattern:
jarsth.,jaronsb./sth}
jHistunelesswhistlingjarredonme.
jTheloudbangjarredmynerves・
iHewasbadlyjarredbytheblow
1.15.suckin:
（usu.passive）involve（sb）inanactivity,anargument,etc.,usu.againsttheirwill
（sucksbin/intosth;
suckin）
ldon5twanttogetsuckedintothedebateaboutschoolreform・
1.16.insight
1）visible:
ltwasearlyinthemorningandtherewasn'
tanyoneinsightoncampus・
2）likelytocomesoon:
Asolutiontotheproblemofenvironmentalpollutionnowseemsinsight
17.project:
vt./vi.（on/onto）imagineone'
sownesp・badfeelingsas
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