大一上学期英语复习重点单词docxWord文档格式.docx
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c)E.g.Riversfindtheirwaytothesea.
1.6.initial:
oforatthebeginning,first最初的
E.g.他们对这个消息的最初反应是什么?
Whatwastheirinitialreactiontothenews?
E.g.Theirinitialburstofenthusiasmdieddownwhentheyrealizedhowmuchworkthejobinvolved.
1.7.assist:
help(assistsb.todosth,assistsb.withsth.,assist(sb)indoingsth)
a)Theprofessorwasassistinghisstudentstopreparetheirproject.
b)Thecollegestudentdecidedtoassisttheboywithhisstudy.
1.8.insert:
put,fit,place(insertsthin,into,between〜)
a)Insertthekeyinthelock・
b)insertanadvertisementinanewspaper
c)insertadiskindriveA
d)Thebookwouldbeimprovedbyinsertinganotherchapter
1.9.Somewhat:
tosomedegree,alittle
a)Theideasomewhatalarmedhismother.
b)Shewassomewhatsurprised・
1.10.Await:
waitfor;
lookforwardto
a)E.g.Shewasatthedoorawaitinghim.
b)E.g.Hehasawaitedyourcomingforaweek.
NowthelongawaitedSpringrecessisnearathand.
1.11.relevant:
directlyconnectedwiththesubject
a)(berelevantto,Bairrelevant)
b)E.g.Onlyafewpeoplefeelthedebateaboutthecloningofhumanbeingsisrelevanttotheirdailylives.
1.12.neglect:
givetoolittleattentionorcaretosb(neglecttodosth/neglectdoingsth)
a)E.g.You'
veneglectedtocleanyourshoesthismorning.
b)E.g.Don'
tneglectwritingtoyourmother.
1.13.ignore:
paynoattentiontosb./sth.onpurpose,orasifsth.hasnothappened
E.g.Isaid"
Goodmoming”toher,butshejustignoredmeandwalkedon.
1.14.Throwlighton:
makesthunderstood(C.f・Castlightonsth)
E.g.Whathesaidthrewlightonhisrealopinions.
1・15.exception:
sb./sth・thatacommentorstatementdoesnotapplyto
a)E.g.Thiscaseisanexceptiontotherule.
b)E.g.AllthepupilspassedtheexamwiththeexceptionofWilliam.
c)E.g.Allmenbetween18and45,withoutexception,areexpectedtoserveinthearmyduringawar.
1.16.accomplish:
managetodosth.
a)Heaccomplishedagreatdealduringhisfirstyearincollege・
b)Theydidn'
taccomplishthepurposedesired・
1.17.Proceed:
continueafterthepause(usu.proceedwithsth/todosth)
E.g.Theprofessorproceededtoexplainthenewtheoryafterthebreak.
1・18.induecourse:
atthepropertime;
eventually
a)Aftertheywereengaged,theweddingfollowedinduecourse・
b)Iwillconsiderthematterandletyouknowmyanswerinduecourse・
1.19.critical:
1)veryimportant(becriticalto〜)
2)veryseriousordangerous
E.g.Whatdoyouthinkiscriticaltothesuccessofone'
scareer?
E.g.Thepatientwasinacriticalcondition.
1・20.makeupfor:
repaywithsthgood,compensatefor
a)Hardworkcanoftenmakeupforalackofintelligenee.
1.21.inretrospect:
onevaluatingthepast;
uponreflection
a)E.g.Inretrospect,Ishouldhavegonetoabettercollege・
b)E.g.Thereisaretrospectiveexhibitionofafamouspainter'
sworks・
1.22.Pointto(Pointout)
2.23.Cometoone'
srescue/Rushtoonesrescue
a)E.g.Whenthebabyslippedandfell,itsmotherrushedscoldingtoitsrescue・
1・24.apply:
berelevantto;
haveaneffect(usu.applytosb./sth.)
E.g・Therulesofsafedrivingapplytoeveryone.
1•25.somuchsothat:
tosuchanextentthat...
E.g.冇些父母娇惯自己的孩子,甚至从不让他们做家务。
Someparentsspoiltheirchildren,somuchsothattheyneveraskthemtodoanyhousework.
1.26.continual:
happeningagainandagain,repeated
a)E.g.Howcanwepreventthesecontinualbreakdowns?
b)E.g.Theshortageofmoneywasacontinualworry.
Cf.:
continuous
E.g.Afterthreedaysofcontinuousflight,theyarrivedinEdinburgh.
1.27.priority:
1)sth・thatonemustdobeforeanythingelse
E.g.Findingadecentjobishisfirst[top]priority・
2)sththatholdsahighplaceamongcompetingclaims
E.g・MostschoolsgiveprioritytoEnglishandcomputerstudies
1.28・Makeboldestdeparture
a)C.f.departfrom
E.g.youngwesternsaremorelikelytodepartfromthetraditionintheirsociety.
1.29.evolve:
(causeto)developgradually
a)(evolveinto〜/evolvefrom〜)
E.g.Thewholeideaevolvedfromacasualremark.
E.g.Thesimpleplanevolvedintoacomplicatedscheme
1.30.contrast:
1)v.compare(twopeopleorthings)sothatdifferencesaremadeclear
(contrastAand/withB)
E.g.contrastthepresidenfsoptimisticpromiseswithhispoorachievements
2)n.actionofcontrast!
ng(incontrast/incontrastto~)
E.g.Thewifewasbusywithcooking,butthehusband,incontrast,justwatchesTVallday.
E.g.Incontrasttothecountrylife,thecitylifeseemstobefast-paced.
31.Pickup:
learnsthgradually
1.31.assuming(that):
Youuseassumingthatwhenyouareconsideringapossiblesituationor
event,sothatyoucanthinkabouttheconsequences・
E.g.AssumingthatthispaintingreallyisaVanGogh,howmuchdoyouthinkit5sworth?
1・32.worthwhile:
worthdoing,worththetroubletaken
a)E.g.ThevisittoPariswasworthwhile・
b)E.g.Iwouldn'
tthinkitworthwhiletoaskhimtojointheclub一hellonlyrefuse・
c)Cf.worth:
sthbeworthdoing
d)worthy:
beworthyofdoing
1・33.extreme:
1)adj.verygreat
E.g.Ileftamessage,sayingthatIneededhimwithextremeurgency.
2)n.anextremedegree(gotoextremes)
E.g.Jimwenttosuchextremestogethispromotionthathiscolleagueshatehimnow.
UNITFOUR
1.*1.virtual:
adj.(attrib)
1)beingoractingaswhatisdescribed,butnotacceptedassuchinnameorofficially
2)createdandexistingonlyinacomputer
iIcanvisitavirtualstoreandputwhatIwantinmybasketattheclickofamousebutton.
ivirtuallife/world/community/office/reality
1.2・virtuallife(虚拟世界),virtualoffice(虚拟办公室),
cyber-interaction(网络互动),cybernut(网虫)cyberpet(电子宠物),
e-card(电子贺卡),e-business(电子商务)
cybersurf(网上冲浪),netsurf(网上冲浪),cyberian(网络用户),
netter(网民),cyberize(使联网),cyberdoc(网络医生),
Netcast(网络播放),Netizen(网民),e・zine(电子杂志)
1・3.stretch1)(causeto)spreadoutoveranareaoraperiodoftime;
2)(causeto)become
longer,wider,etc.withoutbreaking
Eg:
Forestsstretchforhundredsofmiles・
Alongsummerholidaystretchesaheadofus.
Youarestretchingmypatiencetolimit.(你已经使我忍无可忍了)
1・4.highlightri・thebest,mostinterestingormostexcitingpartofsth
eg:
Thehighlightofourtourwasseeingthepalace・
Anti-corruptionisthehighlightofthisyear'
spoliticalcalendarinChina.(反腐是我国今年政治日程表上的大事)
Twoeventshavehighlightedthetensionsbetweenthetwocountriesinrecentdays・(两起事件进——步凸显了最近-•段时间两国间的紧张局势)
1.5.submitvt・
1).(to)givesthtosbsothatitmaybeformallyconsidered
iYoushouldsubmityourreportstothecommittee・
jIamgoingtosubmitanapplicationforthatjobinMicrosoft
2)yield(oneself);
agreetoobey
Weshouldsubmitourselvestodiscipline
1・6.takein:
absorbsthintothebodybybreathingorswallowing
Theearthtakesinheatandlightfromthesun.
Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills・
1.7.online(to):
connectedorcontrolledbyacomputernetwork
Oursystemisonlinetothemaincomputer.
1・8.aversion(to):
n.astrongfeelingofdislike
Pvealwayshadanaversiontogettingupearly.
Hetookanimmediateaversiontohisnewboss・
1・9.spit:
vt.send(liquid,food,etc.)outfromthemouth(usedinthepattern:
spitsth.(out)
(at/on/ontosb./sth.J)
1)He'
sveryillandspitting(up)blood.
2)Thebabyspatitsfoodoutonthetable
3)Heangrilyspatoutheranswer(他气呼呼地作了答复)
1・10.symptom:
n1.signoftheexistenceofsth.bad
TheGovernmentmustnotignorethesesymptomsofdiscontentamongtheirownsupporters.
Highinterestratesareasymptomofaweakeconomy.
1・2.changeinthebodythatindicatesanillness
Acold,feverandheadachearetheusualsymptomsofflu
Apersistentcoughmaybeasymptomofatypicalpneumonia
1.11.nightmare:
n.aterribledream
lhadanightmareaboutfallingofftheskyscraper
1.12.conversely:
adv.inawaythatisoppositetosth
$1willbuy100yenworthofJapanesegoods・Conversely,100yenwillbuy$1worthofAmericangoods
Youcanaddthefluidtothepowderor,conversely,thepowdertothefluid・
1.13.away:
adv.continuously
Theyworkedawayfortwodaystogetitfinished
1.14.jar:
vt./vi.
1)(causeto)haveaharshoranunpleasanteffect
2)(usedinthepattern:
jarsth.,jaronsb./sth}
jHistunelesswhistlingjarredonme.
jTheloudbangjarredmynerves・
iHewasbadlyjarredbytheblow
1.15.suckin:
(usu.passive)involve(sb)inanactivity,anargument,etc.,usu.againsttheirwill
(sucksbin/intosth;
suckin)
ldon5twanttogetsuckedintothedebateaboutschoolreform・
1.16.insight
1)visible:
ltwasearlyinthemorningandtherewasn'
tanyoneinsightoncampus・
2)likelytocomesoon:
Asolutiontotheproblemofenvironmentalpollutionnowseemsinsight
17.project:
vt./vi.(on/onto)imagineone'
sownesp・badfeelingsas