欧洲文化入门阅读欧洲第三次作业近代早期100分Word格式.docx
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3.第3题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeElizabethanCompromise.Whichoneistheexception?
A.TheChurchofEnglandagainrejectedtheauthorityofthepope.
B.TheChurchofEnglandbegantocompromisewiththePapacy.
C.ElizabethagaincondemnedCatholicteachingsandpractices.
D.Elizabeth,asaprotestant,alsoforbadeextremeProtestantism.
4.第14题
ThemostimmediateeffectoftheReformationwas___________________.
A.theincreaseinthepowerofprincesandkings
B.themoreandmoresecularizedwesternEurope
C.theoutburstoffightingamongreligiousgroups
D.themoreemphasisonthevalueoftheindividual
C
4.0
5.第15题
WhichisnotthesimilaritysharedbyChaucer’sCanterburyTalesandBoccaccio’sDecameron?
A.acollectionofstories
B.satiricalandhumorouslanguage
C.vividcharacterization
D.religiousthemes
6.第16题
WhichdescriptionoftheAgeofRenaissanceiscorrect?
A.TheRenaissancehappenedrightaftertheLateMiddleAgesintime.
B.TheRenaissancereachedapeakattheendofthesixteenthcentury.
C.TheRenaissancebeganasaliterarymovement.
D.TheRenaissancewasopposedtohumanism.
7.第17题
ComparedwithItalianRenaissance,NorthernRenaissancehadthefollowingdistinctivefeaturesexceptfor______.
A.strongnationalflavor
B.greatreligiousconcern
C.influenceofclassicism
D.beliefinChristianhumanism
8.第18题
WhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtruewiththesituationintheChurchofRomebeforetheReformation?
A.ThesaleofChurchofficestowealthyfamilies.
B.Thesaleofindulgencestoindividualbelievers.
C.Someclegymenheldseveralpositionsatthesametime.
D.Clergymenmustmeetstrictmoralandeducationalstandards.
9.第19题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeearlyexperienceofLuther.Whichoneistheexception?
A.Lutherliveduptohisfatherandbecameapriest.
B.Lutherhadahorribleexperienceinathunderstorm.
C.HetriedhisbesttogetridofhissintosatisfyGod.
D.Hedamagedhishealthbyeatingandsleepingless.
A
10.第20题
TheItalianRenaissancescholarsdidallthefollowingthingsexceptfor____.
A.revivingmanyclassicaltextsforgottenorlostforalongtime.
B.spreadingtheknowledgebeyondthesmallcircleofscholars.
C.refusingtoacceptreligiousteachingorreadreligiousworks.
D.payingmoreattentiontoman’sworldandlifeonearth.
11.第21题
WhichofthefollowingRenaissancewriterswasnotknownforhissonnets?
A.Dante
B.Petrarch
C.EdmundSpencer
D.WilliamShakespeare
12.第22题
WhichoneisnotaperiodofItalianRenaissanceArt?
A.EarlyRenaissance
B.MiddleRenaissance
C.HighRenaissance
D.LateRenaissance
13.第23题
WhodidnotbelongtotheFlorentineSchooloftheEarlyRenaissanceart?
A.Brunelleschi
B.Donatello
C.Masaccio
D.Raphael
14.第24题
WhichisthekeyfeatureoftheMannerismoftheLateRenaissanceart?
A.theinventionofnewartistictechniques
B.theimitationofGreekandRomanstyles
C.therepresentationofidealizedhumanfigures
D.theuseofintensecolors,strangethemesandtwistedfigures.
15.第25题
WhichoneisnotthemaincharacteristicofShakespeareasaRenaissanceman?
A.Hisinterestinclassicalculture
B.Hisbeliefinhumanism
C.Hissupportofindividualism
D.Hisconsciousnessofnationalidentity
16.第26题
Whowasregardedasthe“fatherofoilpainting”?
A.Masaccio
B.Botticelli
C.AlbrechtD黵er
D.JanvanEyck
17.第27题
Whowasnotabelieverintheheliocentrictheory?
A.NicolasCopernicus
B.JohannesKepler
C.Galileo
D.FrancisBacon
18.第28题
LuthercalledontheGermanprincestorejecttheforeignpope’sauthorityandestablishareformedGermanchurchin_____________.
A.TheLibertyoftheChristianMan
B.AddresstotheNobilityoftheGermanNation
C.TheBabylonianCaptivityoftheChurch
D.theNinety-FiveTheses
19.第29题
Lutherfurtherexplainedhisdoctrineoffaithandjustificationin______________.
20.第30题
ThesuccessfulspreadofLutheranismintheHolyRomanEmpireisduetothreeofthefollowingfacts.Whichoneistheexception?
A.TheunstablepoliticalsituationintheHolyRomanEmpire.
B.PublicdiscontentcausedbyhighpapaltaxesonGermans.
C.ExtremeangerinGermanyagainstthepowerofthepope.
D.Luther'
sintentiontoextendhisdoctrineofsocialequality.
21.第31题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewithHenryVIII.Whichoneistheexception?
A.Hemarriedhisbrother’swidowagainstRomanCatholicrules.
B.Hemarriedhisbrother’swidowwiththePope'
sauthorization.
C.Hewaseagertodivorcethequeentoendthepoormarriage.
D.Hewaseagertohaveanewmarriagetobringhimamaleheir.
22.第32题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewithEnglandafterthedeathofHenryVIII.Whichoneistheexception?
A.ThecouncilofregentstoruleEnglandwasdominatedbyreformers.
B.EdwardVIwasenthusiasticaboutreformasHenryVIIIhadbeen.
C.EdwardVIwasraisedbyProtestantsrichwithRenaissanceideas.
D.MarysucceededEdwardVIandbegantorestoretheCatholicfaith.
23.第33题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeCouncilofTrent.Whichoneistheexception?
A.ItwasfirstareligiousmeetingcalledtowinbacktheProtestants.
B.Itcondemnedthescandalsarisingfromthesaleofindulgences.
C.ItinsistedonCatholictraditionasthemeresourceofauthority.
D.ItmarksthebeginningofthehistoryofmodernCatholicChurch.
24.第34题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeJesuits.Whichoneistheexception?
A.Theywerehighlyrespectedfortheirlearningandthepurityoftheirlives.
B.TheybecametheprincipaluniversityteachersinallEuropeancountries.
C.TheyhelpedtostopthespreadofLutheranismintosouthGermany.
D.TheyhelpedtospreadCatholicismtothecountriesbeyondEurope.
25.第45题
Whichstatementaboutthe“civichumanism”iswrong?
A.ItwasdevelopedbysomeFlorentinescholarsduringthefifteenthcentury.
B.Itbelievedthatvirtuecouldonlybeobtainedbyparticipatinginpubliclife.
C.Itencouragedpeopletopursuematerialpleasuresandfulfilltheirdesires.
D.Itwasthesamewiththe“ChristianHumanism”ofNorthernRenaissance.
26.第46题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewithLuther'
steachings.Whichoneistheexception?
A.ApriestoftheChurchneverhelps.
B.ApriestoftheChurchisonlytheteacher.
C.ThetruthisonlytobefoundintheBible.
D.Everybelieverisapriestofhisown.
27.第47题
WhichstatementaboutthehumanisteducationduringtheRenaissanceiswrong?
A.Thegoalofeducationwastoproduceindependent,virtuousandcapablemenwhoexcelledinmanydifferentfields.
B.Theprogramofstudyreliedheavilyonclassicaltraining,butitalsocontainedmanyothersubjects.
C.TheRenaissanceeducationenhancedtheimpactofthehumanistideasontherulingclassandtheelite.
D.Theeducationalprogramofthehumanistsplacedahighvalueonscience.
28.第48题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtruewiththetext?
A.MartinLutherwasaGermanmissionary.
B.MartinwasdeclaredanoutlawintheEmpire.
C.ThePopecondemnedMartinLuther’sbeliefs.
D.ThePopeorderedLuthertochangehisbeliefs.
29.第49题
WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLuther’sdiscoveryfromreadingtheBible?
A.Hisownindividualfaithwouldguaranteehissalvation.
B.SaintPeter’sguidancewouldguaranteehissalvation.
C.SaintPaul’sinstructionswouldguaranteehissalvation.
D.JesusChrist’steachingswouldguaranteehissalvation.
30.第50题
WhichisnotoneofthethingsthattheViscontis,theSforzasandtheMedicishadincommon?
A.TheywerewealthyandpowerfulfamiliesinItaly.
B.TheywererulersofMilanduringtheRenaissance.
C.Theyorderedtheconstructionofgreatarchitectures.
D.Theyweregenerouspatronsofartistsandintellectuals.
31.第51题
WhichdescriptionofPetrarchiswrong?
A.Hewasknownasthe“fatherofhumanism”.
B.Hewasthefirsttocointheterm“DarkAges”.
C.HevaluedhisItalianwritingsmorethanhisLatinwritings.
D.HewasfinancedbyGaleazzoIIVisconti.
32.第52题
WhichisnotoneofthethreegreatachievementsofItalianRenaissanceart?
A.therevivalofclassicaltexts
B.thediscoveryoflinearperspective
C.theknowledgeofanatomy
D.thek