欧洲文化入门阅读欧洲第三次作业近代早期100分Word格式.docx

1、3第3题Three of the following statements are true with the Elizabethan Compromise. Which one is the exception?A.The Church of England again rejected the authority of the pope.B.The Church of England began to compromise with the Papacy.C.Elizabeth again condemned Catholic teachings and practices.D.Eliza

2、beth,as a protestant, also forbade extreme Protestantism.4第14题The most immediate effect of the Reformation was _.A.the increase in the power of princes and kingsB.the more and more secularized western EuropeC.the outburst of fighting among religious groupsD.the more emphasis on the value of the indi

3、vidualC4.05第15题Which is not the similarity shared by Chaucers Canterbury Tales and Boccaccios Decameron?A.a collection of storiesB.satirical and humorous languageC.vivid characterizationD.religious themes6第16题Which description of the Age of Renaissance is correct?A.The Renaissance happened right aft

4、er the Late Middle Ages in time.B.The Renaissance reached a peak at the end of the sixteenth century.C.The Renaissance began as a literary movement.D.The Renaissance was opposed to humanism.7第17题Compared with Italian Renaissance, Northern Renaissance had the following distinctive features except for

5、 _.A.strong national flavorB.great religious concernC.influence of classicismD.belief in Christian humanism8第18题Which of the following facts is NOT true with the situation in the Church of Rome before the Reformation?A.The sale of Church offices to wealthy families.B.The sale of indulgences to indiv

6、idual believers.C.Some clegymen held several positions at the same time.D.Clergymen must meet strict moral and educational standards.9第19题Three of the following statements are true with the early experience of Luther. Which one is the exception?A.Luther lived up to his father and became a priest.B.L

7、uther had a horrible experience in a thunderstorm.C.He tried his best to get rid of his sin to satisfy God.D.He damaged his health by eating and sleeping less.A10第20题The Italian Renaissance scholars did all the following things except for _.A.reviving many classical texts forgotten or lost for a lon

8、g time.B.spreading the knowledge beyond the small circle of scholars.C.refusing to accept religious teaching or read religious works.D.paying more attention to mans world and life on earth.11第21题Which of the following Renaissance writers was not known for his sonnets?A.DanteB.PetrarchC.Edmund Spence

9、rD.William Shakespeare12第22题Which one is not a period of Italian Renaissance Art?A.Early RenaissanceB.Middle RenaissanceC.High RenaissanceD.Late Renaissance13第23题Who did not belong to the Florentine School of the Early Renaissance art?A.BrunelleschiB.DonatelloC.MasaccioD.Raphael14第24题Which is the ke

10、y feature of the Mannerism of the Late Renaissance art?A.the invention of new artistic techniquesB.the imitation of Greek and Roman stylesC.the representation of idealized human figuresD.the use of intense colors, strange themes and twisted figures.15第25题Which one is not the main characteristic of S

11、hakespeare as a Renaissance man?A.His interest in classical cultureB.His belief in humanismC.His support of individualismD.His consciousness of national identity16第26题Who was regarded as the “father of oil painting”?A.MasaccioB.BotticelliC.Albrecht D黵erD.Jan van Eyck17第27题Who was not a believer in t

12、he heliocentric theory?A.Nicolas CopernicusB.Johannes KeplerC.GalileoD.Francis Bacon18第28题Luther called on the German princes to reject the foreign popes authority and establish a reformed German church in _.A.The Liberty of the Christian ManB.Address to the Nobility of the German NationC.The Babylo

13、nian Captivity of the ChurchD.the Ninety-Five Theses19第29题Luther further explained his doctrine of faith and justification in _.20第30题The successful spread of Lutheranism in the Holy Roman Empire is due to three of the following facts. Which one is the exception?A.The unstable political situation in

14、 the Holy Roman Empire.B.Public discontent caused by high papal taxes on Germans.C.Extreme anger in Germany against the power of the pope.D.Luther s intention to extend his doctrine of social equality.21第31题Three of the following statements are true with Henry VIII. Which one is the exception?A.He m

15、arried his brothers widow against Roman Catholic rules.B.He married his brothers widow with the Pope s authorization.C.He was eager to divorce the queen to end the poor marriage.D.He was eager to have a new marriage to bring him a male heir.22第32题Three of the following statements are true with Engla

16、nd after the death of Henry VIII. Which one is the exception?A.The council of regents to rule England was dominated by reformers.B.Edward VI was enthusiastic about reform as Henry VIII had been.C.Edward VI was raised by Protestants rich with Renaissance ideas.D.Mary succeeded Edward VI and began to

17、restore the Catholic faith.23第33题Three of the following statements are true with the Council of Trent. Which one is the exception?A.It was first a religious meeting called to win back the Protestants.B.It condemned the scandals arising from the sale of indulgences.C.It insisted on Catholic tradition

18、 as the mere source of authority.D.It marks the beginning of the history of modern Catholic Church.24第34题Three of the following statements are true with the Jesuits. Which one is the exception?A.They were highly respected for their learning and the purity of their lives.B.They became the principal u

19、niversity teachers in all European countries.C.They helped to stop the spread of Lutheranism into south Germany.D.They helped to spread Catholicism to the countries beyond Europe.25第45题Which statement about the “civic humanism” is wrong?A.It was developed by some Florentine scholars during the fifte

20、enth century.B.It believed that virtue could only be obtained by participating in public life.C.It encouraged people to pursue material pleasures and fulfill their desires.D.It was the same with the “Christian Humanism” of Northern Renaissance.26第46题Three of the following statements are true with Lu

21、thers teachings. Which one is the exception?A.A priest of the Church never helps.B.A priest of the Church is only the teacher.C.The truth is only to be found in the Bible.D.Every believer is a priest of his own.27第47题Which statement about the humanist education during the Renaissance is wrong?A.The

22、goal of education was to produce independent, virtuous and capable men who excelled in many different fields.B.The program of study relied heavily on classical training, but it also contained many other subjects.C.The Renaissance education enhanced the impact of the humanist ideas on the ruling clas

23、s and the elite.D.The educational program of the humanists placed a high value on science.28第48题Which of the following statements is NOT true with the text?A.Martin Luther was a German missionary.B.Martin was declared an outlaw in the Empire.C.The Pope condemned Martin Luthers beliefs.D.The Pope ord

24、ered Luther to change his beliefs.29第49题Which of the following is true about Luthers discovery from reading the Bible?A.His own individual faith would guarantee his salvation.B.Saint Peters guidance would guarantee his salvation.C.Saint Pauls instructions would guarantee his salvation.D.Jesus Christ

25、 s teachings would guarantee his salvation.30第50题Which is not one of the things that the Viscontis, the Sforzas and the Medicis had in common?A.They were wealthy and powerful families in Italy.B.They were rulers of Milan during the Renaissance.C.They ordered the construction of great architectures.D

26、.They were generous patrons of artists and intellectuals.31第51题Which description of Petrarch is wrong?A.He was known as the “father of humanism”.B.He was the first to coin the term “Dark Ages”.C.He valued his Italian writings more than his Latin writings.D.He was financed by Galeazzo II Visconti.32第52题Which is not one of the three great achievements of Italian Renaissance art?A.the revival of classical textsB.the discovery of linear perspectiveC.the knowledge of anatomyD.the k