必修五期中考试题Word文件下载.docx

必修五期中考试题Word文件下载.docx

《必修五期中考试题Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《必修五期中考试题Word文件下载.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

A.Gotowork.

B.Goshopping.

C.Haveaswimmingclass.

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Howtoraisepigeons.B.Ahobby.C.Anoldman.

Howlongwillthewomanhavetowait?

A.Aboutanhour.

B.Abouttwohours.

C.Aboutthreehours.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Wherewillthemango?

A.ToChina.B.ToAmerica.C.ToCanada.

Whomightbeabletohelpthemangetapassport?

A.Hisschool.B.Hisparents.C.Thewoman.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Whatwillbepaintedblackandwhite?

A.Theroof.B.Thewalls.C.Thefloors.

Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowithherkitchen?

A.Shewantstochangethecupboards.

B.Shewantstobuyanewrefrigerator.

C.Shewantstoputinanewlamp.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

Wheredidthemangotocollege?

A.Sichuan.B.Beijing.C.Nanjing.

Whatkindofjobisthemanapplyingfor?

A.Apositioninaforeigntradecompany.

B.Apositioninabank.

C.Ajobinaschool.

Howwillthemanknowthewoman’sfinaldecision?

A.Bycallingthewoman.

B.Bycheckingtheresultsonthewebsite.

C.Bycomingbackthenextday.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Goswimming.

B.Prepareforatrip.

C.Gohikinginthecountryside.

WhenwillthewomangotoAustralia?

A.ThisWednesday.

B.ThisFriday.

C.NextWednesday.

WhyisthewomangoingtoAustralia?

A.Totravelforfun.B.Towork.C.Tostudy.

Howmanydayswillthewomanbeonthetripwithherclassmates?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutcheckingbooksout?

A.Studentscandoitthemselves.

B.Studentsonlyrequirealibrarycard.

C.Studentsonlycandoitwiththehelpoflibrarians.

HowmanyCDsarestudentsallowedtotakeoutatatime?

A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.

Howlongcanbooksberenewedfor?

A.Threedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.

Whatdoweknowaboutreservedbooks?

A.Onlythreebookscanbereservedatonetime.

B.Threeemailswillbesenttothestudentwhoreservedthem.

C.Theymustbepickedupwithinthreedays.

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节:

阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分；

满分30分）

A

Thewordhorsepower（马力）wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.JamesWatthadmadetheworld’sfirstwidelyusedsteamengine（蒸气机）.Hehadnowayoftellingpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsformeasuringpower.

Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Hecalledthatunitonehorsepower.Withthisunithecouldmeasuretheworkhissteamenginecoulddo.

Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.

Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorsepowerengine.

21.TheselectionsaysthatWattmadethefirst_________.

A.engine 

B.steamengineC.widelyusedsteamengine 

D.usefulengine

22.Onehorsepowerwouldequalthe_________.

A.weightahorsecouldlift 

B.workahorsecoulddoinaminute

C.workahorsecoulddointenminutesD.weightofonehorse

23.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis_________.

A.TheOriginoftheTerm（术语）Horsepower 

B.Watt’sEngine

C.UnitsofMeasurement 

D.ItHappened200YearsAgo

B

EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcomets（彗星）whichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbit（运行轨道）ofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.

However,HalleyhadafriendnamedNewton,whowasabrilliant（有才华的）mathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse（椭圆）.

NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredouttheorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart（相隔）.

ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Thedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcomets,aspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.

Itwasanastonishingidea!

Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeapredictionofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley’spredictioncouldbetested.

In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatcomethasbeencalledHalley’scomet,inhishonor.

24.EdmundHalleyfiguredouttheorbitof_________.

A.thesamecometappearingatdifferenttimes

B.somedifferentcometsappearingseveraltimes

C.threedifferentcometsappearingthreetimes

D.severalcometsappearingatthesametime

25.Halleymadehisdiscovery 

_________.

A.bydoingexperiments 

B.byusingtheworkofotherscientists

C.by 

meansofhisowncarefulobservationD.bychance

26.Thispassageingeneralisabout 

A.HalleyandotherscientistsB.Theorbitofacomet

C.Halleyandhisdiscovery 

D. 

NewtonandHalley

27.Accordingtothepassage,whichoftheflowingisNOTtrue?

A.Newtonfiguredouttheorbitofthecomet. 

B.Halleydiedbefore1758.

C.NewtongaveHalleysomehelp.

D.Halleyfiguredouttheorbitofthecometfirst.

C

MostshopsinBritainopenat9:

00am,andcloseat5:

00or5:

30intheevening.Smallshopsusuallycloseforanhouratlunchtime.Ononeortwodaysaweek—usuallyThursdayand/prFriday—somelargefoodshopsstayopenuntilabout8:

00pmforlatenightshopping.

Manyshopsareclosedintheafternoonononedayaweek.ThedayisusuallyWednesdayorThursdayanditisadifferentdayindifferenttowns.

NearlyallshopsareclosedonSundays.Newspapershopsareopeninthemorning,andsellsweetsandcigarettesaswell.ButnotallthethingscanbesoldonSundays.

Usuallyitisnotdifficultforforeignvisitorstofindwheretobuythings.Mostshopssellthethingsthatyouwanttobuy.Oneproblemisstamps.InBritainyoucanonlybuytheseatpostoffices.Manylargefoodshopsareself-service.Whenyougointooneoftheseshops,youtakeabasketandyouputthethingsyouwishtobuyintothis.Youpayforeverythingjustbeforeyouleave.Ifanyonetriestotakethingsfromashopwithoutpayingtheyarealmostcertaintobecaught,becausemostshopshavedetectives.

Whenyouarewaitingtobeservedinashop,itisimportantnottrytobeservedbeforepeoplewhoarrivebeforeyou.ManyforeignpeoplearesurprisedattheBritishwayofqueuing（排队）.

28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Somelargefoodshopsopenforabout11hoursonThursdayorFriday.

B.OnlyafewthingscanbeboughtonSundays.

C.ManyshopsareclosedintheafternoononceaweekonTuesday.

D.ItisnotdifficultforforeignvisitorstobuythingsinBritain.

29.Youcannotbuy__________inshops.

A.cigarette 

B.stamps 

C. 

sweets 

D.clothes

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Mostshopsusuallycloseforanhouratlunchtime.

B.Mostshopshavedetectives.

C.Manylargeshopsareself-service.

D.Peopledonothavetoqueuetobeserved.

31.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HowlongaretheBritishshops?

B.HowtobuythingsinBritain?

C.TheBritishWayofQueuing 

D.ShopsinBritain

D

AlbertEinsteinhadagreateffectonscienceandhistory,andhisachievementwasevengreaterthanonlyafewothergreatscientistshaveachieved.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncesaidthatEinsteinhadmadeanewoutlook,anewviewoftheuniverse.Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandsfullytheidentityoftimeandspaceandsoon—butevenordinarymannowunderstandthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthaneverthoughtbefore.

By1914youngEinsteinhadbeenworld-famous.HeacceptedtheoffertobecomeaprofessoratthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedchancesforstudy,butsoonhispeaceandquietwerebrokenbyWorldWarI.

Einsteinhatedfightingandkilling.Thegreatsufferingofwaraffectedhimdeeply,andhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.

IntheyearfollowingWorldWarIhonorswereincreasinglyputonhim.HebecameheadoftheKaiserWhihemInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.Buthehimselfrefusedtheefforttoputhiminapositionfaraboveotherpeople.Hewaswellknownforhishumble（恭顺的，谦逊的）manner.Heoftensaidthathissuccesswouldcertainlyhavebeenachievedbyothersifhehadneverlived.

In1921hewontheNobelPrize,andhewashonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseNazismwhenhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.

32.Themainideaofth