安徽省江淮十校届高三下学期联考英语精校Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx

安徽省江淮十校届高三下学期联考英语精校Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx

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每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Fromuniquemeansoftransportation,goodaccommodationoptionsandincomparableadventures,nationalparksacrosstheUSAoffervisitorsmorethanjusthikingpathsandpointsofinterests.Parkguestscannowgettoknowtheirbeautifullandscapesandrichhistoriesinawholenewwaywiththeseadventureideas.

•GolfinginDeathValleyNationalPark

You’veplayedtheworld’sbestgolfcourses,buthaveyouplayedtheworld’slowest?

PuttheballattheFurnaceCreekGolfCourselocatedinCalifornia’sremoteDeathValleyNationalPark.Inadditiontogolf,thecoursealsosetsthestageforahorse-drawncarriagesightseeingofferedthroughtheresort’sFurnaceCreekStables.

•LuxuryCampinginYellowstoneNationalPark

Wanttoexperiencesleepingunderthestars?

FarandAwayAdventuresservesupluxury-campingtripsintoYellowstoneNationalPark,coveringStatesofWyoming,MontanaandIdaho,completewithcomfortablebeddingandtents,deliciousmeals,andbackcountryadventures.GuestsareguidedtoaremotecampsitealongYellowstoneLakebyboat,andspendseveraldaysboatingalongitsshores,fishing,andhikingamongsomeofthepark’smostoriginallandscapes.

•DogsledgeinDenaliNationalPark

Bringoutyourinnermusherwithadogsledgetripthroughoneofthelastwildfrontiers,DenaliNationalParkandPreserveinAlaska.AteamofdogsandexperiencedguidesfromEarthSongLodgeleadguestsintotheremoteandtranquilwildernessofinsideAlaska.Althoughdaytripsareavailable,multi-daysledgetravelsallowvisitorstolearntheartofdogdragging,nottomentionenjoyinggrandviewsofMt.McKinley.

•CanyonVistasMuleRideinGrandCanyonNationalPark

TakeintheGrandCanyon,locatedinStateofArizona,byfour-footedmuleforbreathtakingviewsalongtheedgeandintoitsdepths.MulerideshavebeenofferedattheGrandCanyonsince1887,andarearichpartofthecanyon’shistory.Anewfour-miletouralongtheedge,theCanyonMuleRide,takesapproximatelythreehourstocomplete.Alongthepath,ridersspeaktothegeologicformationsandhumanhistoryofthearea.

21.Amongthenationalparksmentionedabove,howmanyofthemofferanimalserviceforgueststoenjoybeautifulnaturalscenery?

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThefournationalparksarelocatedindifferentstatesoftheUSA.

B.InDeathValleyNationalPark,guestscanplaytheworld’sbestgolfcourses.

C.Ofthefournationalparks,YellowstoneNationalParkcoversthelargestarea.

D.ParkvisitorshaverecentlybeenofferedmuleridesinGrandCanyonNationalPark.

23.Ifyouarekeentolearnaboutthegeologichistoryofthepark,youmaychoosetovisit___.

A.DeathValleyNationalParkB.YellowstoneNationalPark

C.DenaliNationalParkD.GrandCanyonNationalPark

24.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom______.

A.asciencefictionB.aguidebookC.ahealthmagazineD.acommercialbrochure

B

AnIndonesiamanbelievedtobetheoldestpersonalivecelebratedhis146thbirthdaySaturday,despitehavingclaimedhenolongerwantstobealive.

MbahGotho,whoseofficialnameisSodimejo,liveswithhisgrandsoninatowncalledSragenwithinIndonesia’sCentralJavaprovince.

GothomadeinternationalheadlinesinSeptemberafterspeakingtolocalmedia,whichledlocalofficialstoconfirmthetruthofhisidentitycard.Gotho’sbirthdateislistedasDec.31,1870.

Whileofficialssaythedocumentisreal,theyadmitteditwouldbeimpossibletoprovewhetherGothowasactuallybornthatyear.

However,themanclaimedtoremembertheopeningofalocalsugarfactory,whichwasrecordedin1880.

Gothosaidhehasoutlivedfourwives,10brothersandsisters,andthreechildren.Hisonlyremainingcloserelativesaregrandchildren,great-grandchildrenandgreat-great-grand-children,heclaimed.“WhatIwantistodie.”hetoldlocalmediainSeptember,accordingtoReuters,oneofthebiggestnamesinmediaworldwide.

Gotho’sgrandsonclaimedthe146-year-oldhadmadearrangementsforhisdeathasfarbackas1992,whenheboughtaforeversleepingplaceclosetotheburialsitesofhischildren.

Gotho’sgrandsonalsosaidtheelderwasinrelativelygoodhealth,sufferingonlyfromeyesightproblemandlossofhearing,andenjoyedhisdayssmokingandeating.

25.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

A.ThepublichadbeenfamiliarwithGothobeforehecelebratedhis146thbirthday.

B.Asearlyas1992,Gothomeanttobeburiednexttohischildren’stombswhenhedied.

C.ThelocalofficialstendedtobelieveGothowasbornonDec.31,1870.

D.Gotho’shealthconditionsarefailingasheenjoyssmokingandeating.

26.Whatdoweknowfromthispassage?

A.MbahGothoisthenameusedontheoldman’sidentitycard.

B.Gothowantstodiebecauseheisill-treatedbyhisgrandchildren.

C.Reutersisregardedasoneofmostfamousmediaintheworld.

D.Gothoisofficiallyconfirmedtohavelivedfor146yearsbyDec.31,2016.

27.Themainpurposeofwritingthispassageis______.

A.totellastorythatisactuallyunbelievable

B.toreportwhoistheoldestmanalivearoundtheworld

C.tolistreasonswhytheoldestmanwantstodie

D.tostatehowvitalahealthylifestyleistotheelderly

C

AnewAmericanweathersatellitecouldsavemorelivesbybetterpredictingextremeweatherconditions.ThesatellitewaslaunchedinthestateofFloridaonNovember19,2016.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,alsoknownasNOAA,hasbeenworkingwiththeNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration（NASA）ontheproject.

NOAAofficialsarecallingthenewsatelliteGOES-R.ThatisshortforamuchlongernametheGeostationaryOperationalEnvironmentalSatellite-RSeries.

NOAAsaidGOES-Rcouldimprovethenation’sabilitytoobserveweatherconditionsandmakeweatherpredictions.Itsaidthesatellite’sdevicewouldleadtomoreexactandtimelyweatherforecasts,watchesandwarnings.

Thegovernmentagencysaidthesatellitewillrequiretestingofitssixinstrumentsandwillbereadytowork“withinayear.”Oneofthesixinstrumentsonthesatelliteisdesignedtohelpscientistsstudylightningstrikesandmapthem.This,NOAAsays,willhelptheagencyfollowthemovementofseverestormsandprovidemoredetailedwarnings.

“Thenextgenerationofweathersatellitesisfinallyhere,”saidNOAAAdministratorKathrynSullivan.ShedescribedGOES-RasoneofthemosteffectiveEarth-observingmachinesevercreated.SullivansaiditsinstrumentswillbeabletostudyEarthfivetimesfasterandwithfourtimesmoredetailthananyotherNOAAsatellitecurrentlyinoperation.ANOAAstatementsaidthegreaterdetailwillhelpimprovetheagency’sstudyofoceanstorms,aswellas“thepredictionandwarningsofsevereweather.”Inaddition,GOES-Rwillbeabletoprovideimprovedrainfallestimates,whichwillleadtomoretimelyanddetailedfloodwarnings.

CraigFugate,administratoroftheFederalEmergencyManagementAgency,FEMAinshort,saysthattheGOES-RsatellitewillimprovetheabilityofpeopleandorganizationsacrossAmericatopreparefor,andreactto,weather-relateddisasters.

28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewweathersatellite?

A.Ithasbeenputintoserviceformorethan5monthsalready.

B.ItisthemosteffectiveEarth-observingmachineevermade.

C.ItworksfasterandprovidesmoredetailedinformationthananyotherAmericansatellite.

D.ItcanhelpAmericatogetpreparedforandreacttoclimatecatastrophesbetter.

29.Thesatellitegetsitsnamedirectlyfrom______.

A.NOAAB.NASAC.GOES-RD.FEMA

30.Whydoesthereporterquotethewordsfromdifferentpeopleandorganizationsinthenews?

A.Toshowopinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.

B.Toshowthedevelopmentofthesatellite.

C.Toconvincethereadersofsuperbfunctionsofthesatellite.

D.Toprovetheyareauthorities.

31.Thepassagemainlyfocuseson______.

A.anewAmericansatellitethatcanbeusedformilitarypurposes

B.whatthenextgenerationofAmericanweathersatelliteswillbelike

C.thefactthatNOAAandNASAworktogethertodevelopanewtechnology

D.thecomparisonbetweenanewsatelliteandtheolderones

D

Whenaskedtonametheoneinventionthatwouldbeimpossibletolivewithout,Americansdidnotpicktheirphone.Theydidn’tpicktheircar.Theypickedtheirtoothbrush,accordingtotheLemelson-MITsurvey.Holdupthough.Thatsurveywasfrom2003.SoweconductedaninformalsurveyofHowStuffWorksstafferstofindoutifthetoothbrushwouldstilltakethelead14yearslater.Itdid.Thetoothbrushgot11votes,followedbythecellphone（5）,computer（3）,microwave

（2）andcar

（2）.

Youprobablyaren’tamazed.Thetinytoothbrushisanimportantproductforalotofmodemcultures,anditcomesbyitspopularityhonestly;

VersionsofthetoothbrushhavebeenaroundsinceancientBabyloniantimes.Butnotethatthesewerenottheboringplasticcreationswetakeoutofthebox.

“Thefirsttoothcleaninginstrumentseemstohavebeenthe‘toothpick’ormorecorrectlysmallbonesorsliversofbones,”writesScottSwank,dentistandleaderoftheNationalMuseumofDentistry,inanemail.

Hepointsoutthatpeopleusedevenlesstechnicalmeans,too.“Fingerswrappedinclothhavebeenusedforagestocleanteeth,”he