高考外研版高中英语一轮复习讲义 必修3 Module 4 Sandstorms in AsiaWord格式.docx

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高考外研版高中英语一轮复习讲义 必修3 Module 4 Sandstorms in AsiaWord格式.docx

3.strongadj.强壮的;

坚强的→strengthn.力量;

力气→strengthenvt.加强

4.cyclevi.骑自行车;

循环→cyclistn.骑自行车的人→recyclev.重新利用;

5.pollutevt.污染→pollutionn.污染

6.concernn.&

vt.关心;

担心;

与……相关→concernedadj.关心的;

担心的;

有关的→concerningprep.关于;

就……而言

7.majoradj.主要的;

多数的→majorityn.大多数

8.urgevt.催促;

极力主张→urgentadj.紧急的→urgencyn.紧急情况

9.complainvi.抱怨;

发牢骚→complaintn.抱怨

10.protectv.保护→protectionn.保护

1.Thefrighteningscenefrightenedtheboy.Hefeltfrightenedbuthetriedtohidehisfright.(fright)

2.Inordertostrengthenhisbody,Tomtakesexerciseeveryday,andnowhehasbecomesostrongthathehasenoughstrengthtocarrybigstones.(strong)

3.Concernedaboutthehealthdevelopmentofstudents,theheadmastermadeaspeechconcerninghowtoformgoodhabits.(concern)

4.ThemajorityofusagreedtotakethemajorroadtogotoBeijing.(major)

5.Theteacherurgedthatthestudentsbetaughthowtotakeurgentactioninurgency.(urgent)

6.Themanagercomplainedtousabouttherebeingtoomanycomplaintsfromcustomersthismonth.(complain)

7.Lackingproperprotectionagainstcold,wetrytomakeafiretoprotectusfromthecoldnight.(protect)

阅读单词

1.sandstormn.沙尘暴

2.processn.进程;

过程

3.citizenn.公民;

市民

4.maskn.面罩

5.atmospheren.大气;

大气层

6.carbonn.碳

7.chemicaln.化学药品

8.garbagen.废料;

垃圾

9.meltvi.融化

拓展联想

1.“可怕的”形容词小结

①frightening吓人的

②scary恐怖的

③terrible可怕的

④horrible恐怖的

⑤terrifying令人惊恐的

2.前缀fore-高频词全扫描

①forecastv.预报

②foretellv.预言

③foreseev.预见

④foreheadn.前额

⑤forewordn.前言

3.后缀-th名词集锦

①strength力量

②length长度

③warmth温暖

④truth真理

⑤youth青春

[短语 多维应用]

高频短语

1.cutdown砍倒;

减少;

缩减

2.oneafteranother一个接一个地

3.takein吸收;

欺骗;

理解

4.giveout放出;

发出;

变得无力

5.inanutshell简言之;

概括地讲

6.put...into...把……放进……

[语境运用] 选用上面短语的适当形式填空。

It'

sgenerallyagreedthattreesdoalotofgoodtotheenvironment.They①takeincarbondioxideand②giveoutoxygen.③Inanutshell,ifwekeepon④cuttingdowntrees,disasterslikesandstormsarelikelytocome⑤oneafteranother.

7.becaughtin突然遭遇(风暴等);

被困住;

遇到

8.haveabadeffecton对……有坏影响

9.takeaway取走;

拿走

10.lookthrough浏览;

翻阅;

快速查看

11.asaresultof由……产生的结果;

由于

12.wakeupto醒来面对;

意识到

Nowadaysthenumberofelectriccarsisrisingrapidly,which⑥hasabadeffectontheroadsafety.Oftenwe⑦arecaughtinthetrafficjam⑧asaresultofelectriccardriversnotobeyingtrafficrules.Andifwe⑨lookthroughnewspapers,wecanoftenseeaccidentscausedbyelectriccars.

1.由oneafteranother想到的

①onebyone一个接一个地

②oneaftertheother相继地

③fromone...toanother一个又一个

④oneanother互相

⑤oneandall全都

2.“ina+n.”短语集锦

①inanutshell简言之;

②inaword总之

③inahurry匆忙

④inasense在某种意义上

⑤inaway在某种程度上

3.“v.+through”短语一览

①lookthrough看穿;

浏览

②breakthrough突破

③gothrough翻阅;

通过

④getthrough通过;

完成

⑤carrythrough成功地完成某事物

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.so...that...引导结果状语从句。

Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.

他太粗心了,以至于无论你给他说什么,他都是“左耳朵进,右耳朵出”。

Hewassocarelessthatwhateveryousaytohimgoesinatoneearandoutattheother.

2.appeartohavedone...看起来已经……。

SandstormsinChinaappeartohaveincreasedinrecentyearsasaresultof“desertification”.

他看上去强健,其实他的心脏很衰弱。

Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,asamatteroffact,hehasaveryweakheart.

3.ifpossible(=ifitispossible)如果可能的话。

Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible,recycled.

如果可能的话,出差去上海时我会去探望我叔叔。

Ifpossible,IwillvisitmyunclewhenIgotoShanghaionbusiness.

精讲4个考纲单词

1.strengthn.力量;

力气;

优势,长处

(1)单句语法填空

①You'

dbettertakeintoaccountyourownstrengths(strength)andweaknessesbeforechoosingamajor.

②Tostrengthen(strength)ourfriendship,we'

dbetterkeepintouchwitheachother.

③Thedriverbrokedownwithallhisstrengthtocontrolthecarwhenthewheelslipped.

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级

①再次失败后,他没有力气再试一次了。

Afterhefailedonceagain,hedidn'

thavethestrengthtohaveanothertry.

②用分词短语作状语改写句子

Havingfailedonceagain,hedidn'

先理解再牢记

withallone'

sstrength用尽全身的力气

havestrengthtodosth.有力气/意志做某事

buildupone'

sstrength强身健体

strengthsandweaknesses长处和短处,优缺点

[佳句背诵] ThoughIdidn'

thavethestrengthtoclimbanyfurther,Ifinallygottothetopofthemountainwithallmystrengthbecausemyfatherencouragedmeallthetime.

2.concernedadj.关心的;

有关的

①Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabout/fortheenvironmentwheretheylive.

②Allthepeopleconcerned(concern)withthecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.

①就我个人而言,你不能忽视这个事实。

AsfarasI'

mconcerned,youcan'

tignorethefact.

②她非常担心你的安全。

Sheisdeeplyconcernedaboutyoursafety.

③用同位语从句连接①②句。

tignorethefactthatsheisdeeplyconcernedaboutyoursafety.

(1)beconcernedabout/forsth.关心;

挂念

beconcernedwith/in与……有关;

参与;

牵涉到

as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言

(2)show/expressconcernabout/for对……表示关心/担心

[名师点津] concerned用作形容词时意为“担忧的;

关心的”;

用作后置定语时意为“相关的;

有关的”。

另外concerning用作介词时意为“关于;

对于”。

3.urgentadj.紧急的;

迫切的

①Theteacherurgedustohand(hand)inourexercisesbeforegoinghome.

②Theteacherurgedonhisstudentstheimportanceofstudyinghard.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

为上课做准备,我强烈要求你们多阅读。

①Inpreparationforlectures,Iurgedyoutodomorereading.(urgesb.todo)

②Inpreparationforlectures,Iurgedthatyou(should)domorereading.(urgethat)

(1)inurgentneedof急需

(2)urgesb.todosth.力劝/敦促某人做某事

urgethat...强烈要求;

极力主张(从句谓语动词用should+动词原形)

urge(sb.)on力劝;

强调;

强烈要求

[佳句背诵] Thepublicurgedthatthegovernment(should)takemeasurestopreventsuchcasesfromhappeningagain.

plainv.抱怨;

发牢骚;

投诉

①It'

snousecomplainingabouttheheavyairpollutionwithouttakingaction.

②Ifyouwishtomakeacomplaint(complain)abouttheservice,youshouldseethemanager.

我的一个朋友向经理投诉服务员的服务差。

①Oneofmyfriendscomplainedtothemanageraboutthebadserviceofthewaiter.(complain)

②Oneofmyfriendsmadeacomplaintaboutthebadserviceofthewaiter.(complaint)

(1)complain(tosb.)of/aboutsth.(向某人)投诉/抱怨某事

complain(tosb.)that...(向某人)抱怨……

(2)makeacomplainttosb.about/ofsth.向某人抱怨/投诉某事

[佳句背诵] Keepinmindthateverythingwehaveisgivenbyourparents,soweshouldbegratefultothemratherthancomplaintothemallthetime.

诠释3个核心短语

削减;

缩小

(1)写出下列句中cutdown的含义

①Don'

tcutdownthetreethatgivesyoushade.砍倒

②Myunclehasn'

tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascutdown.削减

③Theclotheswerecutdownmanytimesbythemothertofittheyoungerones.缩小

(2)用适当的介副词填空

①Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youhavetocutdownonfattyfoods.

②Itisimpoliteforchildrentocutinwhentheirseniorsaretalking.

③(2016·

浙江卷)Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcutofffromtheworld.

cutdownon减少;

削减

cutin插嘴,打断

cutoff切断,阻断,隔绝

cutup切碎

[佳句背诵] Manybigtreesalongtheroadhavebeencutdownforbuildinghouses,manyofthebranchesofwhichhavebeencutupforfirewood.

2.takein吸收;

理解;

包括;

收留;

改小

(1)写出下列句中takein的含义

①(湖北卷)ItwasseveralminutesbeforeItookinwhathewassaying.理解

②(辽宁卷)Don'

tbetakeninbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.欺骗

③Thisisthetotalcostoftheholiday,takingeverythingin.包括

④Thisdressneedstobetakeninatthewaist.改小

⑤Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.吸收

①Thecompanywasingoodconditionwhenitwastakenoverbyhisson.

②LearningEnglishtakesupalotofmytime,butIthinkit'

sallworthit.

takeoff起飞;

(事业)成功;

脱下;

请假

takeon呈现;

雇用;

承担

takeover接收;

接管

takeup占据;

开始从事

[佳句背诵] Someresearchhasindicatedthatunemployedworkersshouldtakeupanyjobtheycanget,includingtemporarywork,asabridgetowell-paidemployment.

3.lookthrough浏览;

翻找;

审核

①Mr.Smithhastaughtformanyyears,andallthestudentslookuptohim.

②Theauthoritieswilllookintothecasefurtherbeforetheycancometoaconclusion.

③Pleaselookthroughyourpaperbeforeyouhanditintoavoidpossiblemistakes.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达:

Iliketorecallmyhighschooldays,whichwerethehappiestinmylife.

高级表达:

Iliketolookbackonmyhighschooldays,whichwerethehappiestinmylife.

lookaround环视,四下张望

lookback(on)回顾,回想

lookdownon/upon看不起,轻视

lookinto朝里看;

调查;

深入了解

lookout当心,注意

lookup抬头看;

查找;

查出;

查阅

lookupto尊敬,敬仰

突破1个高考句型

(教材P39)Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible,recycled.然后垃圾被带走,如果可能的话会进行回收利用。

[句型公式] 句中ifpossible是省略语,表示“如果可能的话”,完整的形式是ifitispossible。

①Itissaidthatshewasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.Ifso,I'

mreallyproudofher.

②Whilewalking(walk)alongtheriverbank,shewassingingapopsongwithherclassmates.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

Iwanttoavoidtherushhourtrafficifitispossible.

①高级表达:

Iwanttoavoidtherushhourtrafficifp

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