高考英语阅读理解抓分练习精品39Word文档格式.docx

高考英语阅读理解抓分练习精品39Word文档格式.docx

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2．howtocommunicatewithfriends

3．makingfriendsisaneedinpeople’slife

4．weneedtobealoneinourlife

37.Accordingtotheauthor,whysometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell?

Because________

A.friendsmoveaway

B.wedon’tcallthemandwritetothem

C.wehavemadenewfriends

D.notwopeoplearethesame

38.WhichofthefollowingplacespeoplenameaftertheirfriendlypeopleisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.AtownB.AroomC.AschoolD.Alibrary

39.Whydopeoplewhohavefriendslivelonger?

1．Theyfeelhappierandhealthier.

2．Theyknowmoreaboutfriendship.

3．Theytakelesscareofthemselves.

4．Theycaremoreabouttheirfriends.

40.Thispassagemainlytellsus______

A.thatpeopleareallfriendsB.thatpeopleneedfriends

1.howtogettoknowfriendsD.howtonameaplace

参考答案--------36---40CDBAB

阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

Thedaywhenthejobswerehandedoutwasoneofthemostexcitingmomentsforallthechildrenintheclass.Ittookplaceduringthefirstweekoftheterm.Everykidwasgivenajobforwhichtheywouldberesponsiblefortherestofthatschoolyear.

Somejobsweremoreinterestingthanothers,andthechildrenwereeagertobegivenoneofthebestones.Whengivingthemout,theteachertookintoaccountwhichpupilshadbeenmostresponsibleduringthepreviousyear.DuringthepreviousyearRitahadcarriedouttheteacher’sinstructionsperfectly.AllthechildrenknewRitawouldbegiventhebestjob.

Buttherewasabigsurprise.Eachchildreceivedanormaljob.ButRita’sjobwasverydifferent.Shewasgivenalittleboxcontainingsomesandandoneant.Thoughtheteacherinsistedthatthisantwasveryspecial,Ritafeltdisappointed.Mostofherclassmatesfeltsorryforher.EvenherfatherbecameveryangrywiththeteacherandheencouragedRitatopaynoattentiontothisinsignificantpet.However,Ritapreferredtoshowtheteacherhererrorbydoingsomethingspecialwiththatjoboflittleinterest.

Ritastartedinvestigatingallaboutherlittleantandgavetheantthebestfood,anditgrewquiteabitbigger.

Oneday,aman,wholookedveryimportant,cameintotheirclassroomanddeclared,“Yourclasshasbeenchosentoaccompanyme,thissummer,onajourneytothetropicalrainforest,wherewewillinvestigateallkindsofinsects.Amongalltheschoolsofthisregion,yourclasshasbestcaredforthelittleant.”

Thatdaytheschoolwasfilledwithjoyandcelebration.EveryonethankedRitaforhavingbeensopatientandresponsible.Andmanychildrenlearntthattobegiventhemostimportanttaskyouhavetoknowhowtoberesponsibleeveninwhatarethesmallesttasks.

26.Whatdidtheteacherbasehisdecisiononwhengivingoutjobstothechildren?

A.Theircharactersandinterests.

B.Theirclassperformanceduringthepreviousyear.

C.Theirworkingperformanceduringthepreviousyear.

D.Theirabilityofmanagingtheiraccountsduringthepreviousyear.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Whengivingthemout,theteachertookintoaccountwhichpupilshadbeenmostresponsibleduringthepreviousyear.在分发任务的时候，老师根据学生上一年的学习表现，故选C。

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Eachchildgotanimportantjob.

B.Eachchildgotaninterestingjob.

C.Theperfectstudentgotthejobofeveryone’spreference．

D.Themostresponsiblestudentgotthejobofleastinterest.

【答案】D

【解析】句意理解题。

根据因为上一年Rita表现最好，大家都认为老师应该给她一个最好的工作，可是有一个令人吃惊的事情，所以与学生的想法相反她被给一个没有兴趣的工作，故选D。

28.WhatisRita’sattitudetoherfather’ssuggestion?

A.Negative.B.Uncertain.C.Totallypositive.D.Acceptive.

【答案】A

根据heencouragedRitatopaynoattentiontothisinsignificantpet.However,Ritapreferredtoshowtheteacherhererrorbydoingsomethingspecialwiththatjoboflittleinterest.她父亲鼓励她不要照顾那个小动物，可是Rita却想做好这个没有趣的工作来表明自己的老师的错误决定，

故选A。

29.Wecaninferthatthemanwhomadethedeclarationisa_________.

A.hunterB.directorC.biologistD.principal

【解析】推理判断题。

根据Yourclasshasbeenchosentoaccompanyme,thissummer,onajourneytothetropicalrainforest,wherewewillinvestigateallkindsofinsects.Amongalltheschoolsofthisregion,yourclasshasbestcaredforthelittleant.”因为学生跟随他去森林研究动物，所以猜测可能是生物学家，故选C。

30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Nevercomplainaboutlife.

B.Smalltaskscanleadtofortunes.

C.Menarebestknownbytheirfriends.

D.Responsibilityandintelligencebringgoodluck.

【答案】B

【解析】标题归纳题。

根据最后一句总结性的话Andmanychildrenlearntthattobegiventhemostimportanttaskyouhavetoknowhowtoberesponsibleeveninwhatarethesmallesttasks.可知小的工作带来好运气，故选B。

Everyday,340millionpeoplespeakit.Onebillionpeoplearelearningitanditissaidthatby2050,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbeusingit.Whatarewetalkingabout?

Thatisthegloballanguage—English.

TheEnglishlanguagestartedinBritaininthe5thcentury.Itisamixedlanguage.ItwasbuiltupwhenGerman.ScandinavianandFrenchinvaderssettledinEnglandandcreatedacommonlanguageforcommunication.

TodayitistheofficiallanguageoftheUK,theUSA,Australia,NewZealand,Canada,SouthAfricaandIrelandaswellasmanyislandsintheCaribbean.Manyothercountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusiness,forexample,India.Pakistan,NigeriaandthePhilippines.EnglishisalsooneoftheofficiallanguagesofHongKong.

Butglobaladvertisingandpopmusicmeanthatinmostcountries,youwillseeorhearsomeEnglish.ThankstoMcDonalds,weallknowabout“burgers”.“fries”and“milkshakes”.SongsbyMadonna,BritneySpearsandCelineDionareinEnglish.Wecansingalong,evenifwedonotunderstandwhatwearesinging!

Englishisamessy（杂乱的）language.Everyyear,dictionariesincludenewwordsthattalkaboutpopularculture,forexample,computer-relatedwordssuchas"

blogging"

"

download"

and"

chartroom"

.Alsoincludedarewordsthatteenagersuse.Whodoesnotknow“cool”,“OK”and“hello”?

OtherlanguagesalsoinfluenceEnglish.ManyEnglishwordscomefromFrench.Wordslike“café

”andexpressionslike“c'

estlavie”（thatislife）areallpartoftheEnglishlanguage.Ontheotherhand,theFrenchlanguageincludesEnglishwordslike"

leweekend"

lecamping"

.GermanwordsarealsopartofEnglish.Wordslike"

kindergarten"

comefromtheGermanlanguage.

Recently,Britishpeoplehavebecomeinterestedin“yoga”.ButthewordcomesfromanancientHindulanguageinIndia.

41.TheEnglishlanguagehasahistoryof______.

A.over2000yearsB.over500years

C.over1500yearsD.over1000years

42.Theunderlinedexpression“thanksto”canbereplacedby______.

A.becauseofB.inordertoC.asusualD.asif.

43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthelanguageofEnglish?

A.Ithasbeenchangingallthetime.

B.Ithasborrowedwordsfromalltheotherlanguages.

C.FrenchwordsareusedbytheEnglishbecausedictionarieshaveFrenchwords.

D.Singersandfilmstarshavethegreatestinfluenceonlanguage.

44.HowmanypeopleintheworldareusingEnglishnow?

A.OnebillionpeopleB.340million

C.almostallthepeopleintheworld.

D.notmentionedabove,butthenumberisgrowingrapidly.

45.Manycountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusinessexcept______.

A.theUSAB.NigeriaC.thePhilippinesD.Norway

参考答案----------------41—45CAABD

Ifyou’replanningontraveling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.

Firstofall,alwayscheckanddouble-checkdeparture（起程）time.Itisamazinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10:

50.WhenIarrivedattheairport,theclerkatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.

Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards,itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrency（货币）withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.Thiscanbenecessaryifyouareflyingtoaplacefewtouristsnormallyvisit.AfewyearsagoIwassenttoTulsa,Oklahoma.IflewtherefromLondonvia（经由）Dallas,withverylittletimetochangeplanesinbetween.Iarrivedthere