中考英语选择题得分技巧 练习文档格式.docx
《中考英语选择题得分技巧 练习文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语选择题得分技巧 练习文档格式.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
总之，析题的过程就是根据题意，联系知识，形成思路的过程。
在认真审题的基础上，对全题进行仔细分析和解剖，由于选择题具有相近、相关的特点，对于一些似是而非的选项，需要结合题目，将选项逐一比较，分析与验证，为正确解题寻得路径，形成正确的解题思路，提高解题的正确率。
2、抓往关键，高效解题
通过审题、析题后找到题目的关键所在十分重要，在具体解题过程中，还得从关键处入手，找准突破口，运用正确有效简单的解题方法，化难为易，化繁为简，严密推理，准确计算，得出正确的答案，才不会误入“机关”。
在审题、析题、解题过程中，难免不出现错误，
3仔细检查，认真核对
四、选择题的几种经典解题方法
要想解具体的题目，还得有科学、合理、简便的方法。
由于选择题提供了备选答案，又不要求写出解题过程，因此，不要小题大做，要巧算和巧解。
1、直接法
从题设条件出发，通过正确的分析或推理求得结论，这是解选择题的基本方法。
大部分选择题的解答用的是此法，对此法要给予足够的重视。
这类题型可直接从题设的条件出发，利用已知条件、语言环境及语义，通过准确的理解、严谨的推理、合理的验证得出正确的结论。
实质就是要把语句和考查点联系起来分析判断。
2、排除法（筛选法）
做题时可以逐一否定错误的选项，达到选择的目的。
去伪存真，舍弃不符合题目要求的错误答案，找到符合题意的正确结论。
可通过筛除一些较易判定、不合题意的结论，缩小选择的范围，再从其余的结论中求得正确的答案。
3、找共同点
比如说有一道题的选项有四个：
a.workb.toworkc.workingd.worked?
可以看出，其中的选项中都是work的考察。
就可以提炼出此题考察work的谓语形式，还是非谓语形式。
再结合题目所给条件，便会做出合理的判断。
4化繁为简，锁定考点
出题时会有一些比较能理解的句子，一定要能抓住主干，锁定考点。
5找到题眼，排除干扰
题干或选项都会提供考题的暗示条件，如果能很快地找出，做题便会事半功倍。
6理解语境，体会语义
英语选择题实质就是句子的还原和补全，所以做选择题就是读句子。
此外，还原法，类推法；
转换法都可以让做题更轻松。
总之，解英语选择题要“不择手段”，解题时少问为什么，多问怎么办。
不同层次，可以采取不同的策略。
只要能准确高效地找出正确答案就是好方法。
课堂练习：
1.--Whichwouldyoulike,acupofteaoraglassofmilk?
---______.IthinkI’lljusthaveaglassofwater.
A.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.Either
2.I’veneverseen______matchbefore.
A.suchanexcitingB.soanexcitingC.suchanexcitedD.soanexcited
3.Weusually_____hellotoeachother.
A.tellB.talkC.speakD.say
4.Shedidtheexerciseagain.Sheforgot_____it.
A.todoB.doingC.doD.did
5.There_____agreatnumberofstudentsoverthere.Thenumberofthestudents____fivethousand.
A.are,isB.are,areC.is,areD.is,is
6.Ithinkhemustbeintheofficenow,______?
A.don’tIB.mustn’theC.isn’theD.can’the
7.---Howmanypeoplewerethereatthemeeting?
----_______.
A.NobodyB.NooneC.NoneD.Nothing
8.I_____themousefor18yuaninthesupermarket.
A.paidB.boughtC.costD.spent
9._____ofusfeltverytiredbutquitehappyafter_____sportsmeeting.
A.Everyone,atwodays’B.Everyone,thetwodays
C.Everyone,thetwo-dayD.None,atwo-day
10.---Willyouplease_____yourradioalittle?
Icanhardlygotosleep.
---Oh,sorry.
A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndownD.turnup
key：
1-5BADBA6-10CCACC
课后作业：
1、_____tryyourbesttohelppeopleinneed?
—Itwillbeanexperienceyouwillneverforget.
A.WhataboutB.You’dbetterC.WhynotD.Whydon’t
2、–Ourholidaywas_______.–Yes.I’veneverhad_______.
A.such;
abetteroneB.greatly;
agoodone
C.sogreat;
abetteroneD.verygood;
thebestone
3、LotsofvisitorscometoNanjingbecausesheis______city.
A.soabeautifulB.veryabeautifulC.suchbeautifulaD.quiteabeautiful
4、Asaresult,_______peopleliketotravelbyairthanbefore.
A.muchmoreB.manymoreC.moremuchD.moremany
5、—________notebookisthat?
—ItisJim'
s.Heputitherejustnow.
A．WhichB．WhoC．WhoseD．What
6、Hangzhouis________tohundredsofforeignfriendswhoareworkingandstudyinghere.
A.roomB.houseC.familyD.home
7、-Themanistrainingsomeboystoplaybasketballintheplayground.Ishea______?
-Yes,that’sright.
A.doctorB.policemanC.driverD.coach
8、---Whatdoyouthinkofyourteachers?
---Sometimestheyaretoostrict__________us_________ourstudy.
A.at,withB.at,inC.with,atD.with,in
9、Wemustn’tcutdownsomanytrees!
Whatapitywecan’tsee_________twohundredkindsofwildanimalsintheforestsagain.
A.atbirthB.atatimeC.atleastD.attimes
10、Lookatthephotoofmyfamily.I’mmyfather.
A.ontheleft
B.onleftof
C.ontheright
D.ontherightof
11、Mybrotheristooyoungtogotoschool.Heisonlya_______boy.
A.five-year-oldB.five-years-old
C.fiveyearoldD.fiveyearsold
12、IhopeIcanfind_____formydaughterintheshop.
A.goodsomethingB.manything
C.muchthingsD.somethinggood.
13、Thisfilmisn’t_______sothatnobodyis________init.
A.interesting;
interestedB.interested;
interesting
C.interesting;
interestingD.interested;
interested
14、---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_____buildingthebridge?
---Thechangeoftheweather,Ithink.
A.finishB.finishedC.tofinishD.finishing
15、—Ican’tdecide______.
—Youmeanthepurplesweaterortheblueone?
A.howtogothereB.whotogowithC.wheretovisitD.whichtochoose
16、--Idon’tknownext.
--Let’saskourteacherforhelp.
A.whattodoB.whatshouldIdoC.howtodoD.howIshoulddo
17、Theirteacheroften___themafunnystory____hisclasslovelyandinteresting.
A.tells;
tomakeB.talks;
tomakeC.says;
makesD.speaks;
makes
18、InEnglandyoudon'
toftenhearpeople__________inthestreet．
A．shoutingB．toshoutC．shoutedD．shouts
19、-Jennylistentotheteacher_____thanCharlie.
A.carefulB.morecarefulC.carefullyD.morecarefully
20、Tonyisatallandstrongboybuthespeaksinsuchalowvoiceinclassthatwecan_hearhim.
A.almostB.hardlyC.nearlyD.quite
21、—DoyouthinkTomandBarrycanbeartists?
—_____Tom’s_____Barry’spersonalityissuitableforbeinganartist,I’mafraid.
A.Notonly;
butalsoB.Both;
andC.Either;
orD.Neither;
nor
22、—WhereareyougoingtostaywhenyougettoShanghai?
—Imaylive_________inahotel_________inafriend’shouse.
A.both;
andB.either;
orC.neither;
norD.notonly;
butalso
23、Eddieshouldn’teatsleepmore,hewillgetfatterandfatter.
A.and;
andB.and;
orC.or;
andD.or;
or
24、Hewas_________weak_________standup.
A.enough;
toB.such;
thatC.too;
toD.so;
that
25、____theweatherreportsaysitisgoingtorain，youwon’thavetotakeanumbrellawithyou.
A.IfB.WheneverC.UnlessD.Before
26、Thestudentswereplayingin
theplayground______itbegantorainheavily.
A.whenB.asC.whileD.after
27、---AlexHonnoldisplanningtoclimbthemountain,withoutevenusingarope.
---What?
I’veneverheardof______ideabefore.
A.acrazierB.thecrazierC.acraziestD.thecraziest
28、_________youtakeexercise,____________youwillbe.
A.Much;
healthyB.Themore;
thehealthy
C.Themore;
thehealthierD.More;
thehealthier
29、Youaregettingfatterandfatter.Youshouldeat____foodandtake_____exercise.
A.less;
lessB.more;
moreC.more;
lessD.less;
more
30、Ofthetwocoats,I’dliketobuy__________onetosavemoneyforabook
A.thecheaperB.thecheapestC.cheaperD.cheapest
31、MrSmith____abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowifhehasfinishedit.
A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting
32、---DidyougototheDisneylandinShanghai?
---Yes.I________therelastmonth.It'
saveryfantasticplace.
A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.because
33、WhenIdroppedin,DrSmith_____,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.
A.justleftB.wasjustleavingC.hasjustleftD.hadjustleft
34、Heaskedmetohaveadrink.IsaidthatitwastenyearssinceI____agooddrink.
A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.haveenjoyedD.havebeenenjoying
35、—I______toseeyoustudyinginthelibrarysoearlyinthemorning.
—Theearlybirdcatchestheworm,huh?
A.don’texpectB.didn’texpectC.haven’texpectedD.won’texpect
36、---Hasyourfatherfinishedhisreport?
---Well,I’mnotsure,he_______lastnight.
A.wroteB.hadwrittenC.waswritingD.wouldwrite
37、---Hi,Daming!
Haveyoufinishedtheproject?
---Notyet,I_____itinmoretenminutes.
A.finishB.willfinishC.finishedD.havefinished
38、ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation________inashorttime.
A.canbelearnedB.hasbeenlearnedC.canlearnD.haslearned
39、—WhereisLinda?
—She______aTVprogramaboutamissingelephant.
A.watchesB.willwatchC.watchedD.iswatching
40、—Ididn'
tenjoymyselfattheparty.Ijustfelt______.
—Um，maybethereweretoomanypeopleattheparty.
A．leftoutB．toleaveoutC．leavingoutD．beleftout
参考答案
1、C
2、C
3、D
4、B
5、C
6、D
7、D
8、D
9、C
10、D
11、A
12、D
13、A
14、C
15、D
16、A
17、A
18、A
19、D
20、B
21、D
22、B
23、D
24、C
25、C
26、A
27、A
28、C
29、D
30、A
31、B
32、B
33、B
34、A
35、B
36、C
37、B
38、A
39、D
40、A
升级会员 