解析普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷Ⅱ 英语Word格式.docx
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阅读第二节讲述了表情符号与工作场所的关系,现在表情符号在信息的传递中起到越来越重要的作用,把它和工作场所结合在一起,体现了时代性。
书面表达是描写农场采摘活动,由传统的书写变为叙事,这也是一大改革。
总之,试题的难度适中,体现核心素养,稳中求变。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuide
DalemainMansion&
HistoricGardens
History,Culture&
Landscape（景观）.Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&
MediaevalHallTearoom.
Open:
29Mar—29Oct,SuntoThurs.
Tearoom,Gardens&
GiftShop:
10.30—17.00（16.00inOct）.
House:
11.15—16.00（15.00inOct）.
Town:
PooleyBridge&
Penrith
AbbotHallArtGallery&
Museum
ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'
stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.
MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30—17.00Summer.10.30—16.00Winter.
Kendal
TullieHouseMuseum&
ArtGallery
Discover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere'
ssomethingforeveryone!
HighSeason1Apr—31Oct:
MontoSat10.00—17.00,Sun11.00—17.00.
LowSeason1Nov—31Mar:
MontoSat10.00—16.30,Sun12.00—16.30.
Carlisle
DoveCottage&
TheWordsworthMuseum
DiscoverWilliamWordsworth'
sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé
.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.
Daily,09.30—17.30（lastadmission17.00）.
Grasmere
【文章大意】本文介绍了英国某湖区的文化旅游景点。
21.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&
HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?
A.09.30—17.30. B.10.30—16.00.
C.11.15—16.00. D.12.00—16.30.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据DalemainMansion&
HistoricGardens中的Open:
29Mar—29Oct,SuntoThurs.和House:
11.15—16.00（15.00inOct）.可知,在7月的星期日theHouseatDalemainMansion&
HistoricGardens的开放时间是11.15—16.00。
故选C。
22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&
Museum?
A.EnjoyRomney'
sworks.
B.Havesomeinteractivefun.
C.Attendafamousfestival.
D.Learnthehistoryofafamily.
【解析】选A。
根据AbbotHallArtGallery&
Museum中的TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneys可知,在AbbotHallArtGallery&
Museum,游客可以欣赏Turner和Romney的作品。
故选A。
23.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth'
slife?
A.Penrith.B.Kendal.
C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.
【解析】选D。
根据DoveCottage&
TheWordsworthMuseum中的Town:
Grasmere可知,如果想了解Wordsworth的生活,游客就要去Grasmere。
故选D。
【难句剖析】
Discover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.
分析:
关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词TullieHouse。
翻译:
发现、探索并欣赏获奖的TullieHouse,在这里历史藏品、当代艺术和家庭快乐在一个令人印象深刻的博物馆和艺术馆融合在一起。
B
Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.
PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrenattheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition（认知）aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents'
income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.
Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.
“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate（旋转）andtranslateshapes,”Levinesaidinastatement.
Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalfofchildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythantheparentsofgirls.
ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.
【文章大意】研究人员发现拼图游戏可以帮助培养孩子数学方面的技能,如空间技能。
24.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?
A.Buildingconfidence.
B.Developingspatialskills.
C.Learningself-control.
D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.
【解析】选B。
根据第二段的PsychologistSusanLevine...foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.以及第三段的...foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskills...可知,玩拼图可以培养孩子的空间技能。
故选B。
25.WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperiment?
A.Parents'
age.
B.Children'
simagination.
C.Parents'
education.
D.Child-parentrelationship.
根据第二段的Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognitionaftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents'
income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.可知,Levine在设计她的实验时会考虑父母的收入、教育以及和父母谈话的量。
26.Howdoboysdifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?
A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.
B.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.
C.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.
D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.
根据第五段的However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls可知,男孩比女孩更倾向于玩较复杂的拼图。
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Amathematicalmethod.
B.Ascientificstudy.
C.Awomanpsychologist.
D.Ateachingprogram.
主旨大意题。
研究人员发现拼图可以帮助培养孩子数学方面的技能,如空间技能。
另外,根据文章中出现的researchers和findings可推断这篇文章讲的是一项科学研究。
第一个and连接并列谓语;
whoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofage是关系代词who引导的定语从句,修饰children。
whenassessedat54monthsofage是状语从句的省略。
研究人员分析了53对孩子和父母在家里的日常活动的录像,发现年龄在26个月到46个月之间玩拼图的孩子在54个月大的时候被评价时有更好的空间技能。
C
Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'
tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion（时装）enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria（海狸鼠）.
UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur—unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,”saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.
ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.
NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan'
thandlethisnon-nativespecies（物种）.It'
sdestroyingtheenvironment.It'
sthemorus,”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.
Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.
BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit'
snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'
sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.
Thenthere'
sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashions.ModelPaigeMorgansays,“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—Ithinkthat'
sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.She'
stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.
【文章大意】时装设计师正在把海狸鼠的皮毛做成时装进行促销,这不是犯罪。
因为海狸鼠属于美国的外来物种,它们正在毁坏着美国的环境和生态系统。
28.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?
A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.
B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.
C.Tointroduceanewbrand.
D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.
推理判断题。
根据第二段CreeMcCree说的话“谈论没有罪恶的皮毛听起来很疯狂——除非你理解每年海狸鼠正在毁坏大片的湿地。
”可以推断,在新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办的时装展是为了促销海狸鼠的皮毛做成的时装。
29.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?
A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.
B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.
C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.
D.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.
根据第三、四段可知,科学家关心海狸鼠是因为它们正在严重地毁坏美国的生态系统,破坏环境。
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inParagraph5probablymean?
A.Boomed. B.Becamemature.
C.Remainedstable.D.Crashed.
词义猜测题。
collapsed所在的句子的意思是:
皮毛交易使海狸鼠在数十年中得到控制,但是海狸鼠市场在20世纪80年代后期崩溃了,这种和猫一样大的动物疯狂繁殖。
collapse表示“崩溃,（价格、货币等）暴跌”,crash也有此意。
31.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccord
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