解析普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷Ⅱ 英语Word格式.docx

1、阅读第二节讲述了表情符号与工作场所的关系,现在表情符号在信息的传递中起到越来越重要的作用,把它和工作场所结合在一起,体现了时代性。书面表达是描写农场采摘活动,由传统的书写变为叙事,这也是一大改革。总之,试题的难度适中,体现核心素养,稳中求变。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape（景观）

2、.Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open:29 Mar29 Oct,Sun to Thurs.Tearoom,

3、Gardens & Gift Shop:10.3017.00（16.00 in Oct）.House:11.1516.00（15.00 in Oct）.Town:Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent collection includes T

4、urners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10.3017.00 Summer.10.3016.00 Winter.KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contempora

5、ry art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so theres something for everyone! High Season 1 Apr31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.0017.00, Sun 11.0017.00.Low Season 1 Nov31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.001

6、6.30, Sun 12.0016.30. CarlisleDove Cottage & The Wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworths inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit the shop and relax in the caf.Exhibitions, events and f

7、amily activities throughout the year.Daily, 09.3017.30 （last admission 17.00）. Grasmere【文章大意】本文介绍了英国某湖区的文化旅游景点。21.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A.09.3017.30. B.10.3016.00.C.11.1516.00. D.12.0016.30.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens中

8、的Open:29 Mar29 Oct,Sun to Thurs.和House:11.1516.00（15.00 in Oct）.可知,在7月的星期日the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens的开放时间是11.1516.00。故选C。22.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A.Enjoy Romneys works.B.Have some interactive fun.C.Attend a famous festival.D.Learn the history o

9、f a family.【解析】选A。根据Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum中的The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys可知,在Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum,游客可以欣赏Turner和 Romney的作品。故选A。23.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life?A.Penrith. B.Kendal.C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.【解析】选D。

10、根据Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum中的Town: Grasmere可知,如果想了解Wordsworth的生活,游客就要去Grasmere。故选D。【难句剖析】Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.分析:关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句

11、,修饰先行词Tullie House。翻译:发现、探索并欣赏获奖的Tullie House,在这里历史藏品、当代艺术和家庭快乐在一个令人印象深刻的博物馆和艺术馆融合在一起。BSome parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development i

12、n young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills.Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition（认知） after controlling for differences in parents income, education and the amount of parent ta

13、lk, Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.“The children who played with puzzles performed

14、better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate（旋转）and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time.Higher-income pare

15、nts tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play t

16、han the parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.【文章大意】研究人员发现拼图游戏可以帮助培养孩子数学方面的技能,如空间技能。24.In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A.Building confidence.B.Developing spatial skills.C.Learning self-control.D.Gaining high-tech knowledge.【解析】选B。根据第二段

17、的Psychologist Susan Levine.found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills.以及第三段的.found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills.可知,玩拼图可以培养孩子的空间技能。故选B。25.What did Levine take into consideration when design

18、ing her experiment?A.Parents age.B.Childrens imagination.C.Parents education.D.Child-parent relationship.根据第二段的Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for differences in parents income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.可知,Levine在设计她的实验时会

19、考虑父母的收入、教育以及和父母谈话的量。26.How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?A.They play with puzzles more often.B.They tend to talk less during the game.C.They prefer to use more spatial language.D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.根据第五段的However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than

20、 girls可知,男孩比女孩更倾向于玩较复杂的拼图。27.What is the text mainly about?A.A mathematical method.B.A scientific study.C.A woman psychologist.D.A teaching program.主旨大意题。研究人员发现拼图可以帮助培养孩子数学方面的技能,如空间技能。另外,根据文章中出现的researchers和findings可推断这篇文章讲的是一项科学研究。第一个and连接并列谓语;who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age是关

21、系代词who引导的定语从句,修饰children。when assessed at 54 months of age是状语从句的省略。研究人员分析了53对孩子和父母在家里的日常活动的录像,发现年龄在26个月到46个月之间玩拼图的孩子在54个月大的时候被评价时有更好的空间技能。CWhen you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didnt cross your mind.But some ecologists and fashion

22、（时装）enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria（海狸鼠）.Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles.“It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free furunless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast w

23、etlands every year,” says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and l

24、et go into the wild.“The ecosystem down there cant handle this non-native species（物种）.Its destroying the environment.Its them or us,” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades,but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s,the cat-sized

25、animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana.He says its not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it.Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Moutons job these days is trying to pr

26、omote fur.Then theres Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions.Model Paige Morgan says,“To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on themI think thats going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a whi

27、le to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.Shes trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.【文章大意】时装设计师正在把海狸鼠的皮毛做成时装进行促销,这不是犯罪。因为海狸鼠属于美国的外来物种,它们正在毁坏着美国的环境和生态系统。28.What is the purpose of the fashion shows i

28、n New Orleans and Brooklyn?A.To promote guilt-free fur.B.To expand the fashion market.C.To introduce a new brand.D.To celebrate a winter holiday.推理判断题。根据第二段Cree McCree说的话“谈论没有罪恶的皮毛听起来很疯狂除非你理解每年海狸鼠正在毁坏大片的湿地。”可以推断,在新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办的时装展是为了促销海狸鼠的皮毛做成的时装。29.Why are scientists concerned about nutria?A.Nutria d

29、amage the ecosystem seriously.B.Nutria are an endangered species.C.Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.D.Nutria are illegally hunted.根据第三、四段可知,科学家关心海狸鼠是因为它们正在严重地毁坏美国的生态系统,破坏环境。30.What does the underlined word “collapsed” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Boomed. B.Became mature.C.Remained stable. D.Crashed.词义猜测题。collapsed所在的句子的意思是:皮毛交易使海狸鼠在数十年中得到控制,但是海狸鼠市场在20世纪80年代后期崩溃了,这种和猫一样大的动物疯狂繁殖。collapse表示“崩溃,（价格、货币等）暴跌”,crash也有此意。31.What can we infer about wearing fur in New York accord