学年山东省德州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx

学年山东省德州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx

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学年山东省德州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版

山东省德州市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试

英语试题

第I卷（满分100分）

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

FromPolandtoSlovenia?

CentralEuropeisyourbestdestination!

Slovenia:

Friendlyfarmstay

Surroundedbygrasslands,Dolinarfarmhouseofferssimpledoubleroomswithwoodenfurnishingsaswellaslargerapartments.Outside,cricketssingatsunset,andguestscanhelpmilkthegoatsiftheywish,orevenjoininwithhaymaking.

Doubleroomsfrom£44B&B,apartmentfor£70anight.Flightsasprevious.

Croatia:

CycleIstria

TheIstriapeninsula'scoastattractscrowdsofsunseekers,buttravellinginlandismoreabouthilltopvillages.Itisalsoaparadisewithfreshseafood.

From£895forseven-night'B&B,threedinners,cycleshire,mapsandnotesandluggagetransfers.Jet2andTUIflytoPulafromseveralUKairports.

CzechRepublic:

Three-countrytour

FamilieswhowanttomixsomeurbanexplorationintoaruralgetawaymightliketheFamiliesWorldwide'seight-dayPragueandTatrasAdventure（forchildrenaged8andover）.CrossingthePolandborder,ittakesinNiedzicaCastleandboatingintheDunajecRiverGorge.

From£1,099（£999children）includingB&Bandactivities,butnotflights.FlytoPragueandbackfromKrakow.

Poland:

HighTatratrek

BetweenPolandandSlovakia,theHighTatrashassomeofthefinestwildernessinEuropeandishometowolves,brownbearsandgoldeneagles.

£685includingtransfers,accommodationandmealsbutnotflights,departuresJunetoSeptember.Jet2,easyJet,andRyanairflytoKrakowfromseveralUKairports.

1.Whichisthebestchoicetoexperienceanaturallifelikeafarmer?

A.Croatia:

CycleIstriaB.Poland:

HighTatratrek

C.Slovenia:

FriendlyfarmstayD.CzechRepublic:

Three-countrytour

2.HowmuchwillhepayifachildtakestheFamiliesWorldwide'seight-dayPragueandTatrasAdventure?

A.£999.B.£895.C.£l,099.D.£685.

3.WhatwillyoudointheHighTatratrek?

A.Riverboating.B.Milkingthegoats.

C.Wildlifeobservation.D.Beachsunbathing.

答案1.C2.A3.C

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了四个中亚国家特色旅游地点，介绍了各自的特色和价格等信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据Slovenia:

Friendlyfarmstay部分中Surroundedbygrasslands,Dolinarfarmhouseofferssimpledoubleroomswithwoodenfurnishingsaswellaslargerapartments.Outside,cricketssingatsunset,andguestscanhelpmilkthegoatsiftheywish,orevenjoininwithhaymaking.可知被草原包围，Dolinar农舍提供简单的双人房间和木制家具以及更大的公寓。

日落时分，蟋蟀在屋外歌唱，如果客人愿意的话，他们可以帮着给山羊挤奶，甚至可以一起晒干草。

由此可知，像农民一样体验自然生活的最佳选择是Slovenia:

Friendlyfarmstay。

故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据CzechRepublic:

Three-countrytour部分中From£1,099（£999children）includingB&Bandactivities,butnotflights.可知起价1099英镑（儿童起价999英镑），包括家庭旅馆和活动，但不包括机票。

由此可知，如果一个孩子参加PragueandTatrasAdventure进行为期八天的环球冒险，他需要付999美元。

故选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

根据Poland:

HighTatratrek部分中BetweenPolandandSlovakia,theHighTatrashassomeofthefinestwildernessinEuropeandishometowolves,brownbearsandgoldeneagles.可知位于波兰和斯洛伐克之间的高塔塔拉拥有欧洲最优美的荒野，是狼、棕熊和金雕的家园。

由此可知，在HighTatra徒步旅行，你可以进行野生动物观察。

故选C。

B

Thegiraffeisthetallestanimalonland.Itisoneofthebest-knownspeciesinAfrica,knownfortheirverylongnecks,longlegsandthebrownandwhitepatternsthatcovertheirbodies.

CraigHilton-taylorisheadoftheRedListprogram.Hesaystherewerebetween152,000and163,000giraffesin1985.Butnow,thenumberofthemhasfallentoabout98,000.“Itisahugetragedyandit'sbeensortofasilentdisappearancethatwejustreallyhaven'tdetecteduntilnow."Fiftyyearsago,groupsofgiraffesusuallyhad20to30animalsinthem.Now,observersareonlyseeingsixanimalsinagroup.Untilnowthedisappearanceoftheanimalshasnotbeenobservedclosely.TheyliveinsuchawideareaacrossAfrica.

Whatiscausingthisdecrease?

Hilton-taylorsays,“Itisduetotheeffectofpeople,whetherit'speoplecausinglossofhabitatforthespecies,huntingthespeciesforfoodorharvestingformedicineorforwood.”

Hesayspollutionandtheeffectsofclimatechangearejustafewoftheotherproblemsaffectingthespecies.Somepeoplearemovingintoprotectedareaswheregiraffesandotheranimalslivebecauseofalackofrainthataffectsfoodproduction.Sometimestheanimalsarekilledfortheirmeat.Also,civilwarsinAfricamakeitmoredifficulttoprotecttheanimals.

Hilton-taylorsaysgiraffescanbehelped.“It'snottoolate,andwecanturnthingsaround.”Someoftheideasthatworkincludecommunityinvolvementandtourism.Tourism,forexample,providesjobsforlocalpeople.HealsosaysthereneedstobeagiraffeactionplanputinplacetoobserveandsurveytheanimalsacrossthecontinentofAfrica.Hilton-tayloraddsthatfindinganswerstotheproblemspeopleface,likedroughtlinkedtoclimatechange,foodshortagesandcivilunrest,wil