学年山东省德州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、学年山东省德州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版山东省德州市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第I卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。AFrom Poland to Slovenia? Central Europe is your best destination!Slovenia: Friendly farm staySurrounded by grasslands, Dolin

2、ar farmhouse offers simple double rooms with wooden furnishings as well as larger apartments. Outside, crickets sing at sunset, and guests can help milk the goats if they wish, or even join in with haymaking.Double rooms from 44 B&B, apartment for 70 a night. Flights as previous.Croatia: Cycle Istri

3、aThe Istria peninsulas coast attracts crowds of sun seekers, but travelling inland is more about hilltop villages. It is also a paradise with fresh seafood.From 895 for seven-night B&B, three dinners, cycles hire, maps and notes and luggage transfers. Jet 2 and TUI fly to Pula from several UK airpor

4、ts.Czech Republic: Three-country tourFamilies who want to mix some urban exploration into a rural getaway might like the Families Worldwides eight-day Prague and Tatras Adventure(for children aged 8 and over). Crossing the Poland border, it takes in Niedzica Castle and boating in the Dunajec River G

5、orge.From 1,099 ( 999 children) including B&B and activities, but not flights. Fly to Prague and back from Krakow.Poland: High Tatra trekBetween Poland and Slovakia, the High Tatras has some of the finest wilderness in Europe and is home to wolves, brown bears and golden eagles. 685 including transf

6、ers, accommodation and meals but not flights, departures June to September. Jet2, easy Jet, and Ryanair fly to Krakow from several UK airports.1. Which is the best choice to experience a natural life like a farmer?A. Croatia: Cycle Istria B. Poland: High Tatra trekC. Slovenia: Friendly farm stay D.

7、Czech Republic: Three-country tour2. How much will he pay if a child takes the Families Worldwides eight-day Prague and Tatras Adventure?A. 999. B. 895. C. l,099. D. 685.3. What will you do in the High Tatra trek?A. River boating. B. Milking the goats.C. Wildlife observation. D. Beach sunbathing.答案1

8、. C 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个中亚国家特色旅游地点，介绍了各自的特色和价格等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Slovenia: Friendly farm stay部分中Surrounded by grasslands, Dolinar farmhouse offers simple double rooms with wooden furnishings as well as larger apartments. Outside, crickets sing at sunset, and guests can help milk the goats i

9、f they wish, or even join in with haymaking.可知被草原包围，Dolinar农舍提供简单的双人房间和木制家具以及更大的公寓。日落时分，蟋蟀在屋外歌唱，如果客人愿意的话，他们可以帮着给山羊挤奶，甚至可以一起晒干草。由此可知，像农民一样体验自然生活的最佳选择是Slovenia: Friendly farm stay。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Czech Republic: Three-country tour部分中From 1,099 ( 999 children) including B&B and activities, but not fl

10、ights.可知起价1099英镑（儿童起价999英镑），包括家庭旅馆和活动，但不包括机票。由此可知，如果一个孩子参加Prague and Tatras Adventure进行为期八天的环球冒险，他需要付999美元。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Poland: High Tatra trek部分中Between Poland and Slovakia, the High Tatras has some of the finest wilderness in Europe and is home to wolves, brown bears and golden eagles.可知位于波兰和

11、斯洛伐克之间的高塔塔拉拥有欧洲最优美的荒野，是狼、棕熊和金雕的家园。由此可知，在High Tatra徒步旅行，你可以进行野生动物观察。故选C。BThe giraffe is the tallest animal on land. It is one of the best-known species in Africa, known for their very long necks, long legs and the brown and white patterns that cover their bodies.Craig Hilton-taylor is head of the Red

12、 List program. He says there were between 152,000 and 163, 000 giraffes in 1985. But now, the number of them has fallen to about 98 , 000. “It is a huge tragedy and its been sort of a silent disappearance that we just really havent detected until now. Fifty years ago, groups of giraffes usually had

13、20 to 30 animals in them. Now, observers are only seeing six animals in a group. Until now the disappearance of the animals has not been observed closely. They live in such a wide area across Africa.What is causing this decrease? Hilton-taylor says, “It is due to the effect of people, whether its pe

14、ople causing loss of habitat for the species, hunting the species for food or harvesting for medicine or for wood. ”He says pollution and the effects of climate change are just a few of the other problems affecting the species. Some people are moving into protected areas where giraffes and other ani

15、mals live because of a lack of rain that affects food production. Sometimes the animals are killed for their meat. Also, civil wars in Africa make it more difficult to protect the animals.Hilton-taylor says giraffes can be helped. “Its not too late, and we can turn things around. ” Some of the ideas

16、 that work include community involvement and tourism. Tourism, for example, provides jobs for local people. He also says there needs to be a giraffe action plan put in place to observe and survey the animals across the continent of Africa. Hilton-taylor adds that finding answers to the problems people face, like drought linked to climate change, food shortages and civil unrest, wil