第4讲词汇betweenbuilding冠词阅读A篇专题4 推理判断能 牛津上海版英语九年级暑假讲义Word文档格式.docx
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时长
1
中考考纲词汇训练：
between~building
2
冠词
3
阅读A篇推理判断能力题
4
听力
5
总结与作业布置
I.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.
abit
board
blind
hadbetter
broad
balanced
blowaway
break
boring
born
build
brain
borrow
bring
brush
book
1.Wetakethedoctor’sadviceandhaveadiet.
2.Hebecamebecauseofanaccidentandhenearlygaveupthehopeofliving.
3.Idon’twanttohavearestbecauseIamnottired.4.Strongwindsmostofthedust.
5.Hetoldmethathe’dliketoanairtickettoParis.6.PassengerswerestandingatGate9,waitingto.
7.Teacherscanuptotenbooksfromthelibraryatatime.8.Theirchildwaswithaseriousmedicalproblem.
9.Itdoesn’ttakemuchtoworkoutthatmathproblem.
10.TheseITengineershavebeenworkingfortwohourswithouta.11.Don’tforgettoyourbookswithyou.
12.Thescientistsareplanningtoanewlab.
13.Childrenaretaughttogivetheirteethagoodbeforetheygotobed.14.HerhusbandisprobablythemostpersonI’veevermet.
【难度】★
【答案】1.hadbetter…balanced2.blind3.abit4.blowaway5.book6.board7.borrow8.
born9.brain10.break11.bring12.build13.brush14.boring
II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.
1.Shanghaiisoneofthecitiesintheworld.（big）2.Helivesthreeawayfromhere.（block）
3.Thisisaverylargeparkwithlakesandgardens,andwecangoandenjoythebeautifulscenery.（boat）
4.Wecandrinkwaterbutnot
5.Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwilltakeyour
water.（boil）
away.（breathe）
6.Mr.Hanwasunderalotofstressandhedrankthreeofwinelastnight.（bottle）7.Weneedfivetopackthebooks.（box）
8.Beethovenlookeduptotheskyforawhileandfoundthemoonshonethroughtthewindow.（bright）
9.TheradioprogrammeisgoingtoofferlessonsinEnglishon29stationsacrossthecountry.（broadcast）
10.Thechildrenquicklygotwithstayingindoors.（bore）
【答案】1.biggest2.blocks3.boating4.boiled;
boiling5.breath6.bottles7.boxes
8.brightly9.broadcasting10.bored
III.Sentencetransformation.
1.Tomlikedplayingthepianobetterthanwatchingfootballmatches.
Tomplayingthepianowatchingfootballmatches.
2.Iusedtogotoschoolbybike.
Iusedtoschool.
Iusedtotoschool.
3.HowcanyoutellafakeLVhandbagfromarealone?
CanyoutelltheafakeLVhandbagandarealone?
4.It’snecessaryforustoboardaplaneontime.
It’snecessaryforustoaplaneontime.
5.Weshouldofferourhelptothosewhocannotsee.
Weshouldofferourhelpto.
6.Linda’ssisterlent$50toheryesterday.
Linda$50hersisteryesterday.
7.HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.
HecanspeakEnglishFrench.
8.TheyhadescapedtoAmericashortlybeforethewarstartedsuddenlyin1939.
TheyhadescapedtoAmericashortlybeforethewarin1939.
9.Thenewsofhisfather’sdeathbroughttearstohiseyes.
Thenewsofhisfather’sdeathhim.
10.Therewasnoonenearbywhomightseehimtryingtogetintothehousebyforce（强行）.
Therewasnoonenearbywhomightseehimtryingtothehouse.
【难度】★★
【答案】1.preferred…to2.cycleto…rideabike/bicycle3.differencebetween4.geton5.theblind/blindpeople6.borrowed…from7.both…and8.brokeout9.made…cry10.breakinto
IV.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.
1.Anuglynewbuildingbmyviewoftheseafromthewindow.2.Hepaidhisbforthefoodheordered.
3.Allenstoodinfrontofthebandwrotesomethingonit.
4.Atthesametime,peopleburnoil,coalandwood.Thedirtyairhasformeda“b”aroundtheEarth.
5.Alldonatedbwillbetestedincaseitgivesdiseasestorecipients（接受输血者）.6.In50years,doctorswillbeabletohelpbanddeafpeopletoseeandhearagain.7.Thebakeryoffersanicechoiceofbandcake.
8.Thereisabovertheriver.
9.WhatgreatfuntheInternethasbtous.
【答案】1.blocks2.bill3.blackboard4.blanket5.blood6.blind7.bread8.bridge9.brought
V.CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.
1.Unluckily,she（被咬）bythefamilydoglastweek.
2.Whenweusebodylanguage,communicatingwithpeoplefromothercountries
（变得更容易）.
3.I（有一点儿累了）.Let’stakeashortrest.
4.Thefamousartist（度过了他五十岁生日）inParislastyear.
5.Hestayedinbedforawhilebecausethefever（使他的身体虚弱）.6.He（骑自行车）toschoolbecausehethoughtitwasmoreconvenient.
7.--Who’sgoing（买单）？
--MaybewecouldgoDutch.
8.Icannever（区别）thetwins.
9.Hestillfelthungryeventhoughhe（已经吃了一碗饭）.10.It（勇敢）youtospeakinfrontofallthosepeople.
11.Sharontoldherson（深呼吸）.
12.Shedroppedtheplateandit（摔成了碎片）.
13.Thegameteachesthemhowtoprotectthemselves;
itkeepsthemfitand
（树立信心）.
【难度】★★★
【答案】1.wasbit/bitten2.becomeeasier
3.amalittle/alittle（bit）tired4.spenthisfiftiethbirthday
5.madehisbodyweak6.rodeabike/bicycle
7.topay/havethebill8.tellthedifferencebetween
9.hadalreadyhadabowlofrice10.wasbraveof
11.totakeadeepbreath12.brokeintopieces
13.buildsuptheirconfidence
1）不定冠词（a/an的用法）
a.泛指或类指的一个人或物。
Idon’twantapear.Givemeanapple.Adictionaryisusefultoastudent.
b.表示人的身份或事物的性质。
What’syourfather?
He’sanengineer.
c.表示数量“一”。
Thereisapictureonthewall.
d.a/an用在一些习惯用语中。
alot（of）abit（of）alittleafew
aglassofapairofhavearesthaveabreak
haveagoodtimeinahurryinaminuteforawhilehavealookwithasmiletakeanactivepartintakeawalk
2）定冠词（the的用法）
a.特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?
Passmethesalt,please.
Themaninblueisourphysicsteacher.
b.指前面或上文提到过的人或事物，
Ihaveadog.Thedogisverylovely.
c.谈话双方都知道指的是某个事物。
Excuseme.Whereisthebank?
d.用在单数名词前，表示某一类人或事物，和不定冠词的用法相似。
TheelephantisuniqueinAfrica.
e.用在宇宙中独一无二的事物前。
Whichisthebiggest,thesun,theearthorthemoon?
f.用在序数词、形容词最高级以及only所修饰的名词前。
Myflatisonthetenthfloor.
TheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.Thisistheonlywayout.
g.用在方位、方向名词前。
PudongisintheeastofShanghai.
h.用在江河、海洋或山脉等名词前。
TheYangtzeRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.
theHuangshanMountain（注意：
在以mount开头的表示“……山脉”的专有名词前不加冠词，如MountQomolangma）
i.用在乐器名称前面。
Heplaysthepianoeveryday.
j.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
I’vebeentotheGreatWalltwice.
k.用在姓氏的复数形式前面，表示全家人或夫妇二人（注意：
作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数）。
TheTurnersaregoingonatriptoLondon.TheWangsusuallyhavesupperatsix.
l.和某些形容词连用，表示一类人或事物（作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数）。
thepoor
therich
m.用在一些习惯用语中。
inthemorning
bytheway
inthemiddleof
atthebeginningof
attheendof
intheend
one...theother...
inthedaytime
allthetime
inthedark
thedayaftertomorrow
listentotheradio
gotothebeach
atthemomentthesameas
注意定冠词的特殊用法
·
用在形容词、副词比较级前构成“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”句型，表示“越……,越……”。
Themore,thebetter.
Theharderyoustudy,thebetteryourEnglishwillbe.
用在一些特定的句型结构和单词中。
①动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位
hitsb.inthefacecatchsb.bythearmThefootballhithimonthehead.
②主语+动词+the+比较级+ofthetwo+名词复数Sheisthetallerofthetwogirls.
Iwantthebiggerofthetwoapples.
③节假日前一般不加冠词，但在一些表示民族节日的词前面需加the。
theSpringFestivaltheMid-AutumnFestival
3）零冠词
a.在复数名词前，表示泛指或类指。
Horsesareusefulanimals.
Helikesreadingbooks.
b.在不可数名词前，如物质名词和抽象名词前。
Snowiswhite.
（比较：
Look,thesnowonthegroundisthick.）
c.在表示国家、城市等的专有名词前。
ChinaShanghaiNewYorkCityAmerica（但是：
theUnitedStates前必须有定冠词the。
）
d.在日期、星期、月份、季节、节日前。
NewYear’sDayTeachers’DayWomen’sDayChristmasDayAprilFool’sDayThanksgivingDayMayDay
December25thisChristmasDay.
e.在球类、棋类名词前。
Weplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.
Mygrandpaenjoysplayingchesswithhisfriendsintheparkatweekends.
f.在一日三餐前。
Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforlunch?
g.在学科名称前。
WestudyMaths,Chinese,Englishandsoon.
h.在家庭成员、称呼语及表示头衔的名词前。
Fatherisverybusynow.
UncleWangwillcometoseeustomorrow.Tomismanagerofthecompany.
i.在this,that,those,my,whose,next,last,some,any,every,each等词前。
We’regoingtohaveapicnicthiscomingSaturday.
j.在某些固定词组中。
atnight
athome
gotoschool/college
gotowork
gotochurch
inhospital
inbed
bybus/train/motorcycle
onfoot
atfirst/last
indanger
introuble
ontime
afterclass/school
注意在一些短语中，有冠词和没有冠词意义不同。
1.inclass在上课2.inhospital住院
intheclass在班上inthehospital在医院里
3.gotoschool上学4.infrontof在前面
gototheschool到学校去inthefrontof在（内部）的前面
5.attable在吃饭6.inschool在学校读书
atthetable在桌子旁边intheschool在学校里
真题讲解
中考英语选择题
Myfatherusuallyreadsmorningpapersbeforegoingtowork.
A）theB）aC）anD）/
本题考查冠词的运用中不用冠词的一种情况。
固定词组gotowork意为“去上班”，所以正确选项是D。
Choosethebestanswer.
（）1.Thereisreportintoday’snewspaper.It’sabouttheInternationalFilmFestival,Shanghai.（★）
A.aB.anC.theD./（）2.Theoldladyteacheschildrentoplaypianoataweekendschool.（★）
A.aB.anC.theD./（）3.Myfatherusuallyreadsmorningpapersbeforegoingtowork.（★）
A.theB.aC.anD./（）4.Lindaalwaystakesactiv
升级会员 