第4讲词汇betweenbuilding冠词阅读A篇专题4 推理判断能 牛津上海版英语九年级暑假讲义Word文档格式.docx

1、时长1中考考纲词汇训练：between building2冠词3阅读 A 篇推理判断能力题4听力5总结与作业布置I. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once and notice there is one word or phrase more than you need.a bitboardblindhad betterbroadbalancedblow awaybreakboringbornbuildbrainborrowbringbr

2、ushbook1. We take the doctors advice and have a diet.2. He became because of an accident and he nearly gave up the hope of living.3. I dont want to have a rest because I am not tired. 4.Strong winds most of the dust.5.He told me that hed like to an air ticket to Paris. 6.Passengers were standing at

3、Gate 9, waiting to .7.Teachers can up to ten books from the library at a time. 8.Their child was with a serious medical problem.9. It doesnt take much to work out that math problem.10. These IT engineers have been working for two hours without a . 11.Dont forget to your books with you.12. The scient

4、ists are planning to a new lab.13. Children are taught to give their teeth a good before they go to bed. 14.Her husband is probably the most person Ive ever met.【难度】【答案】1. had betterbalanced 2. blind 3. a bit 4. blow away 5. book 6. board 7. borrow 8.born 9. brain 10. break 11.bring 12.build 13. bru

5、sh 14. boringII. Complete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1.Shanghai is one of the cities in the world. （big） 2.He lives three away from here. （block）3. This is a very large park with lakes and gardens, and we can go and enjoy the beautiful scenery. （boat）4. We can

6、 drink water but not5. The view from the top of the mountain will take yourwater. （boil）away. （breathe）6. Mr. Han was under a lot of stress and he drank three of wine last night. （bottle） 7.We need five to pack the books. （box）8. Beethoven looked up to the sky for a while and found the moon shone th

7、rought the window. （bright）9. The radio programme is going to offer lessons in English on 29 stations across the country. （broadcast）10. The children quickly got with staying indoors. （bore）【答案】1. biggest 2. blocks 3. boating 4.boiled; boiling 5. breath 6. bottles 7. boxes8. brightly 9. broadcasting

8、 10. boredIII. Sentence transformation.1. Tom liked playing the piano better than watching football matches.Tom playing the piano watching football matches.2. I used to go to school by bike.I used to school.I used to to school.3. How can you tell a fake LV handbag from a real one?Can you tell the a

9、fake LV handbag and a real one?4. Its necessary for us to board a plane on time.Its necessary for us to a plane on time.5. We should offer our help to those who can not see.We should offer our help to .6. Lindas sister lent $50 to her yesterday.Linda $50 her sister yesterday.7. He can speak not only

10、 English but also French.He can speak English French.8. They had escaped to America shortly before the war started suddenly in 1939.They had escaped to America shortly before the war in 1939.9. The news of his fathers death brought tears to his eyes.The news of his fathers death him .10. There was n

11、o one nearby who might see him trying to get into the house by force（强行）.There was no one nearby who might see him trying to the house.【难度】【答案】1. preferred to 2. cycle toride a bike/bicycle 3. difference between 4. get on 5. the blind/blind people 6. borrowedfrom 7. bothand 8. broke out 9. made cry

12、10.break intoIV. Complete the following sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word has been given.1.An ugly new building b my view of the sea from the window. 2.He paid his b for the food he ordered.3. Allen stood in front of the b and wrote something on it.4. At the same time, peopl

13、e burn oil, coal and wood. The dirty air has formed a “b ” around the Earth.5. All donated b will be tested in case it gives diseases to recipients（接受输血者）. 6.In 50 years, doctors will be able to help b and deaf people to see and hear again. 7.The bakery offers a nice choice of b and cake.8. There is

14、 a b over the river.9. What great fun the Internet has b to us.【答案】1. blocks 2. bill 3. blackboard 4. blanket 5. blood 6. blind 7. bread 8.bridge 9. broughtV. Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given.1. Unluckily, she （被咬） by the family dog last week.2. When we use body langua

15、ge, communicating with people from other countries （变得更容易）.3. I （有一点儿累了）. Lets take a short rest.4. The famous artist （度过了他五十岁生日） in Paris last year.5. He stayed in bed for a while because the fever （使他的身体虚弱）. 6.He （ 骑自行车） to school because he thought it was more convenient.7. -Whos going （买单）？-Mayb

16、e we could go Dutch.8.I can never （区别） the twins.9.He still felt hungry even though he （已经吃了一碗饭）. 10.It （勇敢） you to speak in front of all those people.11. Sharon told her son （深呼吸）.12. She dropped the plate and it （摔成了碎片）.13. The game teaches them how to protect themselves; it keeps them fit and （树立

17、信心）.【难度】【答案】1. was bit/bitten 2. become easier3. am a little/a little （bit） tired 4. spent his fiftieth birthday5. made his body weak 6. rode a bike/bicycle7. to pay/have the bill 8. tell the difference between9. had already had a bowl of rice 10. was brave of11. to take a deep breath 12. broke into

18、 pieces13. builds up their confidence1）不定冠词（a/an 的用法）a. 泛指或类指的一个人或物。I dont want a pear. Give me an apple. A dictionary is useful to a student.b. 表示人的身份或事物的性质。Whats your father? Hes an engineer.c. 表示数量“一”。There is a picture on the wall.d. a/an 用在一些习惯用语中。a lot （of） a bit （of） a little a fewa glass of

19、a pair of have a rest have a breakhave a good time in a hurry in a minute for a while have a look with a smile take an active part in take a walk2） 定冠词（the 的用法）a. 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。What do you think of the movie? Pass me the salt, please.The man in blue is our physics teacher.b. 指前面或上文提到过的人或事物，I have a

20、 dog. The dog is very lovely.c. 谈话双方都知道指的是某个事物。Excuse me. Where is the bank?d. 用在单数名词前，表示某一类人或事物，和不定冠词的用法相似。The elephant is unique in Africa.e. 用在宇宙中独一无二的事物前。Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon?f. 用在序数词、形容词最高级以及 only 所修饰的名词前。My flat is on the tenth floor.The Nile is the longest rive

21、r in the world. This is the only way out.g. 用在方位、方向名词前。Pudong is in the east of Shanghai.h. 用在江河、海洋或山脉等名词前。The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.the Huangshan Mountain（注意：在以 mount 开头的表示“山脉”的专有名词前不加冠词，如 Mount Qomolangma）i. 用在乐器名称前面。He plays the piano every day.j. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前

22、。Ive been to the Great Wall twice.k. 用在姓氏的复数形式前面，表示全家人或夫妇二人（注意：作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数）。The Turners are going on a trip to London. The Wangs usually have supper at six.l. 和某些形容词连用，表示一类人或事物（作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数）。the poorthe richm. 用在一些习惯用语中。in the morningby the wayin the middle ofat the beginning ofat the end ofin

23、the endone.the other.in the day timeall the timein the darkthe day after tomorrowlisten to the radiogo to the beachat the moment the same as注意 定冠词的特殊用法 用在形容词、副词比较级前构成“the+比较级, the+比较级”句型，表示“越,越”。The more, the better.The harder you study, the better your English will be. 用在一些特定的句型结构和单词中。 动词+sb.+介词+th

24、e+身体部位hit sb. in the face catch sb. by the arm The football hit him on the head. 主语+动词+the+比较级+of the two+名词复数She is the taller of the two girls.I want the bigger of the two apples. 节假日前一般不加冠词，但在一些表示民族节日的词前面需加 the。the Spring Festival the Mid-Autumn Festival3） 零冠词a. 在复数名词前，表示泛指或类指。Horses are useful a

25、nimals.He likes reading books.b. 在不可数名词前，如物质名词和抽象名词前。Snow is white.（比较：Look, the snow on the ground is thick.）c. 在表示国家、城市等的专有名词前。China Shanghai New York City America （但是：the United States 前必须有定冠词 the。）d. 在日期、星期、月份、季节、节日前。New Years Day Teachers Day Womens Day Christmas Day April Fools Day Thanksgivin

26、g Day May DayDecember 25th is Christmas Day.e. 在球类、棋类名词前。We play basketball after school every day.My grandpa enjoys playing chess with his friends in the park at weekends.f. 在一日三餐前。What do you usually have for lunch?g. 在学科名称前。We study Maths, Chinese, English and so on.h. 在家庭成员、称呼语及表示头衔的名词前。Father i

27、s very busy now.Uncle Wang will come to see us tomorrow. Tom is manager of the company.i. 在 this, that, those, my, whose, next, last, some, any, every, each 等词前。Were going to have a picnic this coming Saturday.j. 在某些固定词组中。at nightat homego to school/collegego to workgo to churchin hospitalin bedby b

28、us/train/motorcycleon footat first/lastin dangerin troubleon timeafter class/school注意 在一些短语中，有冠词和没有冠词意义不同。1. in class 在上课 2. in hospital 住院in the class 在班上 in the hospital 在医院里3. go to school 上学 4. in front of 在 前面go to the school 到学校去 in the front of 在 （内部）的前面5. at table 在吃饭 6. in school 在学校读书at th

29、e table 在桌子旁边 in the school 在学校里真题讲解中考英语选择题My father usually reads morning papers before going to work.A） the B） a C） an D） /本题考查冠词的运用中不用冠词的一种情况。固定词组 go to work 意为“去上班”，所以正确选项是D。Choose the best answer.（ ） 1. There is report in todays newspaper. Its about the International Film Festival, Shanghai. （）A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ） 2. The old lady teaches children to play piano at a weekend school. （）A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ） 3.My father usually reads morning papers before going to work. （）A. the B. a C. an D. / （ ） 4. Linda always takes activ