湖南省湘阴县届高三上学期第一次联考试 英语试题Word版Word文档下载推荐.docx

湖南省湘阴县届高三上学期第一次联考试 英语试题Word版Word文档下载推荐.docx

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A.Lookingafterkids.

B.Takingcareofelderlypeople.

C.Teachingpeoplehowtofindajob.

3.WhydoesthemanwanttoexchangehisT-shirt？

A.Hedislikesthecolor.B.Itisthewrongsize.C.Ithasaholeonit.

4.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo？

A.Gooutfordinner.

B.Workovertimetogether.

C.Bringsomefoodbackfordinner.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation？

A.Mr.Davidsonisbusyrightnow.

B.Themandialedthewrongnumber.

C.Thewomandoesn’twanttotalkaboutart.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whoarethespeakers？

A.Customerandassistant.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.

7.Whatisthemangoingtodo？

A.Robthewoman.B.Makethewomanfallasleep.C.Pulloutthewoman’stooth.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What’swrongwithEmily？

A.Shehurtherself.B.She’shavingabadcough.C.She’srunningafever.

9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo？

A.LookafterEmilyatthehospital.

B.Watchoverhersonatherhome.

C.HelpMarywashthedishes.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？

A.Atanoffice.B.Atacafé

.C.Attheman’shome.

11.Howdoesthemanknowthewoman？

A.Theywenttothesameuniversity.

B.Theyusedtoworktogether.

C.Themanisthewoman’sbossnow.

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofarchitects？

A.Theirworkisinteresting.

B.Theyalwaystakebusinesstrips.

C.Theydon’tgetpaidenough.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wherearethespeakersprobably？

A.Inaclothingstore.B.Onthestreet.C.Inafashionstudio.

14.Whydoesthemanwanttotalktothewoman？

A.Hethinksherclothesaredifferent.

B.Helikesherguitar.

C.Heisattractedbyherbeauty.

15.Wheredoesn’tthewomanshopforclothes？

A.Unpopularstores.

B.Second-handclothingstores.

C.Departmentstores.

16.Whatwillthewomandonext？

A.Lookatsomepictures.

B.BuysomecoffeeatStarbucks.

C.Changeintosomeclothes.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatiswrongwiththegate？

A.Thenailsarecomingoutofthewood.

B.Thepiecesofwoodarecomingapart.

C.Notenoughnailswereused.

18.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheBorgFencestaff？

A.Theyoverchargedhim.

B.Theywerecarefulabouttheirwork.

C.Theydidn’tpaymuchattentiontohisfence.

19.Whatdoweknowabouttheman？

A.Helivesat52AscottCircle.

B.Hewillfindalawyertohelphim.

C.TheBorgFencehaddoneworkforhimbefore.

20.Whatdoesthemanthreatentodo？

A.Makeaformalcomplaint.B.Callthepolice.C.GotoBorgFence’soffice.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。

A

ChinesefemalescientistTuYouyouwonthe2015NobelPrizeinmedicineonOctober5forherdiscoveriesconcerninganoveltreatmentagainstMalaria（疟疾）.ThisisthefirstNobelPrizegiventoaChinesescientistforworkcarriedoutwithinChina.

TusharedtheprizewithIrish-bornWilliamCampbellandSatoshiOmuraofJapan,whowerehonoredfortheirrevolutionaryanti-roundwormtreatment.84-year-oldTuisawardedthisprizeforhercontributiontocuttingthedeathrateofmalaria,reducingpatients’sufferingandpromotingmankind’shealth.Althoughshereceivedseveralmedicalawardsinthepast,the2015NobelPrizeisdefinitelythemostprivilegerewardthatrecognizesTu’sdedicationandperseveranceindiscoveringartemisinin（青蒿素）,thekeydrugthatbattlesmalaria-friendlyparasites（寄生虫）.

However,herroutetothehonorhasbeenanythingbuttraditional.ShewontheNobelPrizeformedicine,butshedoesn’thaveamedicaldegreeoraPhD.InChina,sheisevenbeingcalledthe“three-noes”winner：

nomedicaldegree,nodoctorate,andshe’sneverworkedoverseas.NowonderhersuccesshasstirredChina’snationalprideandhelpedpromoteconfidenceofnativeChinesescientists.

ThefactthatTuhasnoneofthesethreebackgroundsremindsusthatscienceshouldbemoreaccessibletoall.Oneshallbeabletobecomeascientistnomatterwhatkindofbackgroundheorshecomesfrom,aslongasonedivesintoscientificresearch.Therehavebeendiscussionsonpeoplewhoreallylovesciencebutareneverabletoachievemuchduringtheirwholelife.Theircontributionscanneverbeignored.Theyworksohardtoprovethewrongwaysothatthefutureresearcherswillbeclosertotherightone.

AsthefirstChinesemainlandNobelPrizeWinnerofnaturalscienceaward,Tu’srecord-breakingwinningalsoservesasaremindertothosewhoaretooeagerforinstantsuccess.Scienceisneveraboutinstantsuccess.Tuspentdecadesonscientificresearchbeforeitsvalueisofficiallyacknowledged.Thereisnowaytomeasurehowmuchonedevotestoscienceandcompareitwithhowmuchrewardheorshemayget.

21.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat__________.

A.Tuworkedhomeandabroadtoconductherresearch

B.TugottheNobelPrizeforheranti-roundwormtreatment

C.TheNobelPrizeisthefirstawardtorecognizeherwork

D.HerdiscoveryofartemisininhashelpedtocutMalariadeathrate

22.Theauthorseemstoagreethatapersonwhoismorelikelytobecomeascientististheonewith__________.

A.asenseofnationalprideB.relevantacademicknowledge

C.enthusiasmforscientificresearchD.adesiretoachievesuccess

23.Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto___________.

A.remindreadersoftheprinciplesofscientificresearch

B.discouragethepursuitofinstantsuccessinscience

C.informreadersofthenewsandmakecomments

D.praisetheawardwinnerandencouragescientificresearch

B

IrecentlygotpulledoverforspeedingnotfarfrommynewhomeinVirginia.Ihadn’tbeenpayingattention,andIhaddrivenafewmilesanhouroverthespeedlimit.

“CanIseeyourlicenseandregistration？

”thepoliceofficeraskedme.Ipulledbothoutforhim,andhesawmyPittsburghaddressonmyPennsylvaniadriver’slicense.

“Whatareyoudoinghere？

”heasked.“Areyouwiththearmy？

”

“No,I’mnot.”Ianswered.IexplainedthatIhadjustmovedtoVirginia,andIhadn’thadtimetore-registeryet.

“Sowhatbringsyouhere？

”Hehadaskedadirectquestion.Withoutthinkingveryhard,Igavehimadirectanswer.“Well,officer,”Isaid,“sinceyou’veasked,Ihavecancer.Ihavejustmonthstolive.We’vemoveddownheretobeclosetomywife’sfamily.”

“Soyou’vegotcancer,”hesaidflatly.Hewastryingtofiguremeout.WasIreallydying？

WasIlying？

Hetookalonglookatme.“Youknow,foraguywhohasonlyafewmonthstolive,yousurelookgood.”

Hewasobviouslythinking：

“Eitherthisguyispullingonebigfatlineonme,orhe’stellingthetruth.”Hewastryingtoquestionmyhonestywithoutdirectlycallingmealiar.AndsohehadforcedmetoprovethatIwasbeinghonest.

“Well,officer,IknowthatIlookprettyhealthy.Ilookgreatontheoutside,butthetumors（肿瘤）areontheinside.”Andthen,Idon’tknowwhatpossessedme,butIjustdidit.Ipulledupmyshirt,showingtheoperationalscars.

Helookedatmyscars.Helookedinmyeyes.Henowknewhewastalkingtoadyingman.Well,hewasn’ttakingthisanyfurther.Hehandedmebackmylicense.“Domeafavor.”hesaid,“Slowdownfromnowon.”

Theawfultruthhadsetmefree.Ashewentbacktohispolicecar,Ihadarealization.Ihadbeenoneofthosegorgeousblondes（金发美女）whocouldbathereyelashesandgetoutoftickets.Idrovehomeunderthespeedlimit,andIwassmilinglikeabeautyqueen.

24.Theauthorwasstoppedbythepoliceofficerbecause______.

A.hedrovetoofastB.heforgottore-register

C.hewasseriouslyillD.hedidn’thavealicense

25.TheauthormovedtoVirginiaprobablybecause______.

A.hewashomesickB.Virginiahadbetterhospitals

C.hecouldspendmoretimewithfamiliesD.heservedinthearmythere

26.Onhearingabouttheauthor’scancer,thepoliceofficer______.

A.saiditwasanexcuseB.doubtedhishonesty

C.showedsympathyforhimD.askedhimtoshowhisscars

27.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.

A.romanticB.adventurous

C.dishonestD.optimistic

C

TimeTravel

Ifyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo？

PerhapsyouwouldwatchanoriginalperformanceofaShakespeare’splayinElizabethanEngland？

WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod？

Ormaybeyou’dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.

Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.PerhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionnovelTheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesamename,aswellastwotelevisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizationoftheconceptoftimetravelusingavehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.Theterm“timemachine”,coinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture.

Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible？

Somescientistssayyes,intheory.The