高考新高考山东卷英语试题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

高考新高考山东卷英语试题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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第一节（共15小题：

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读卜•列短文，从每題所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

POETRYCHALLENGE

WriteaPOeInabouthowcourage,determination,andStrengIhhavehelpedyoufaceChallengeSinyourli（⅛.

PriZCS

3GrandPrizes：

TriPtoWashington,D・C・foreachOfthreewinners,aParentandOneOtherPerSOnOfthewinner'

sChOiCC・TriPincludesround-tripairtickets,holdStayforIWOnights,andtoursOftheNatiOnalAirandSPaCCMUSeUmandtheOffiCeOfNatiOnalGeOgraPhiCWorld.

6KirStPriZes：

ThCb∞kSkyPioneer：

APhOtObiograPllyOfAmehaEUrhartSignedbyauthorCOrinnCSZabOandPiIOtLindaFinCh・

50HOnOrabIeMentiOns：

JUdgeSWiIlChOOSeUPIo50honorableInentiOnwinners,WhOWilleachreceiveaT・ShirtinmemoryOfEarhart,sfinalflight.

KUleS

FOllOWallrulesCarCtUIIytoPrCVentdisqualification.

■WriIeaPOenIUSing100WOrdSOrfewer.YOUrPOemCanbeanyformat,anynumberOflines.

■WritebyhandOrIyPeOnaSingleShCetOfpaper.YOUmayUSebothIhefrontandbackOfthepaper.

■OntheSameShCetOfpaper,WnteOrtypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate・

■MailyourCntrytoUSbyOCtObCr31thisyear.

1・HOWmanyPeOPleCaneachgrandPriZeWInnerIakeOnthefreetrip?

A.Two.B.ThreC・C.Four.D.Six.

2.WhatWilleachOfIhehonorableIlIentiOnWiIUIeISgel?

A.APIaneticket.B.AbookbyCOrinneSzabo.

C.ASPCCiaIT-Shirt・D.APhOtOOfAmeliaEarhart.

3.WhiChOfthefollowingWinresultindisqualification?

A.TyPingyourPoelnout.B.WritingaPOerTlOf120words.

C.USingbothSideSOfthePaPer-I）.MailingyourentryOnOCtOber30.

B

JeniferMaUerhasneededmoreWilIPOWerthanthetypicalCOnegeStUdenttopuιβsuehergoalOfeaminganursingdegree・ThatWiIIPOWerborefruitWhenJCnnifergraduatedfromUniVerSityOfWiSCOnSin・EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherIargefiimilytoearnabachelor'

degree・

MaUenOfEdgar,Wisconsin,grewUPOnafarminafamilyOf10Children.HerdadWOrkedatajobawayfromthefaπn,andhermotherrantheiamιWiththekids.AfterIlighSChOOLJennifCrattendedaIOCalICChniCalcollege,WOrkingtoPayherIUiliOn（学费）,becausethereWaSnoCXtramoneySCIasideforaCOIICgCCdUCatiOn・Aftergraduation,SheWOrkedtohelpherSiSterSandbrothersPayfortheirSChOOling.

JennifernowismarriedandhasthreeChiIdrenOfherown.ShedecidediogobacktoCOIlegetoadvanceherCareerandtobeabletobetterSUPPortherfamilyWhiledoingSomethingSheloves:

nursing・SheChOSetheUW・EauClairCPrOgramatMiniStrySaintJOSCPIfsHOSPitaIinMarShfiCldbecauseShCWaSabletoPUrSUCherfbur-ycardegreeClOSetoIIOme・SheCOUlddrivetoClaSSandbehomeintheeveningtoIIelPWithherkids.JenniferreceivedgreatSUPPOrtfromherfamilyasSheWOrkedtoCarnherdegree:

HCrhusbandWorkCdtwojobstoCOVerthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakeCarCOftheChiIdrenattimes・

ThrOUghitall.ShCremainedingoodacademicStandingandgraduatedWithIlOnOrS.JcnnifbrSaCrifICCd（牺牲）toachievehergoal,givingUPmanynightsWithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstoStUdy.USOmenightsmyheartWaSbreakingιohavetoPiCkbetweenmykidsandStudyingforCXamSOrPaPCrSrShCSayS・HOWCVCnherChiIdrenhaveIeamedanimportantIeSSOnWitneSSingtheirmotherearnherdegree・Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'

sPrettypowerful.

4.WhatdidJCnniferdoafterhighSChOOI?

A.ShehelpedherdadWithhisWOrk・

B.ShCranthefamilyfaπnOnIICrown.

C・SheSUPPortedherselfthroughCOlIege・

D.ShetaughtIIerSiSterSandbrothersathome・

5.WhydidJenniferChoOSCIhePrOgralnatMiniStrySaintJOSCPlfSHOSPitalinMarShfield?

A.TOtakeCareOfherkidseasily・B.TOICarnfromIhCbestnurses・

C・TOSaVemoneyforherParCntS・D.TOfindaWell-Paidjobthere・

6.WhatdidJenniferSaCrifiCetoachievehergoal?

A.Herhealth.B.HertimeWithfamily.

C・Herreputation.D.HerChallCeOfPrOnlOtion.

7.WhatCanWeIeamfromJCniferlSStCry?

A.TimCismoney.B.LOVebreaksdownbarriers・

C.HardWOrkPaySoff.D.EdUCatiOnisthekeytoSUCCeSS・

C

Inthemid-1990s,TOmBiSSClltaughtEngliShasaVOIUntCCrinUZbekiStan.HCICftafterSCVCnmonths,PhySiCalIybrokenandhavingIOSthismind.Afewyearslater,Stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUZbekiStantoWriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceOftheAralSea.

HiSViSit∙IlOWCVCnendedUPinvolvingaIOtTnOrethanIhal・HCnCethisbook.ChaSiHgtheSea:

LOStAmOngtheGhOStSOfEnIPireinCentralAsia,WhiChtalksaboutaroadtripfromTaShkenItoKarakaIPakStan,WhereTnilIiOnSOfIiVeShavebeendestroyedbytheSlOWdryingUPOfthesea.itisthestor>

rOfanAmeriCaIltravellingtoaStrangeland,andOfthePCOPIChemeetsOnhisway:

Rustam,histranslator,aIOVCly24-ycar-oldWhOPiCkCdUPhisCoIOrftllEngliShinCalifornia,OlegandNataSha,hishostsinTaSllkent,andaStringOfforeignaidWOrkerS・

ThiSisaquickIOOkatIifeinUzbekistan,madeOffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkerSidCOfSOCiCty.

InSamarkand,MrBiSSelladmires（hearchitecturalwonders,WhiIeOnhisWaytoBUkharahegelsatasteOfPOliCemethodsWhenSlISPeCtedOfdπιgdealing.InFerghana.heattendsamountainfuneral（⅞fL）followedbyaStnIngedrinkingParty・AndinKarakalPakStan.heisSaddCnCdbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsStUCkmilesfromthesea.

MrBiSSCIlSkillfUIIyOrganiZCShistoricalinsightsandCUltUralreferences,makinghisIalCawell-roundedPiCtUrCOfIJZbCkistan,SeenfromWeSternCyeS・HiSjUdgmenIandreferencesaredecidedlyAmeriCan,asWeIlashisdelicatestomach.Λstheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorahistorybock,OrevenaPieCeOfreportage.WhateVeritis,theresultisafineandViViddescriptionOfthePUreStOfCentralASiantraditions・

8.WhatmadeMrBiSSCIIreturntoUZbCkiSIan?

A.HiSfriends*invitation.B.HiSinterestintheCOUntry.

C.IliSIoVCforIeaChing・D.IliSdesiretoregainhealth.

9.WhatdocsIhCUndCrIinCdWOrdfc'

thaf'

inParagraPh2referto?

A.E）CVelOPingaSeriOUSmentaldisease.

B.TakingaguidedtourinCCntralAsia.

C.WorkingasaVOIUnteerinUzbekistan.

D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea・

10.WhiChOfthefollowingbestdescribesMrBiSseIrSroadIriPinUZbekiStan?

A.ROnIantiC・B.EVCntfULC.PICaSant.D.DangerOUS・

11.WhaIisthePUrPOSeOfthiStext?

A.TOintroduceabook・B.TOCXPlainaCUItUralPhCnOmCnOn.

C・TOrememberawriter.D.TOrecommendatraveldestination・

D

ACCOrdingtoarecentStUdyinIheJOurnalofCOnSUnIerReSearClhbothIlICSiZeandCOnSIUnPtiOIlhabitsOfOUreatingCOmPaniOnSCaninfluenceOUrfoodintake・AndCOntrarytOexistingresearchthatSaySyouShOUIdavoidCatingWithheavierPCOPICWhOOrdCrIargCPornOnS（份）,it,sthebeanpolesWithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid・

TOtesttheeffectOfSOCialinfluenceOneatinghabιts<

theresearchersCOndUCtedIWOexpeπments・IntheHrSt∙95UndergradUateWOnlenWereindividuallyinvitedintoaIabtoOStenSibIy（表Ifnl.）PartiCiPateinaSnIdyaboutmovieVieWerSlιip.BefbreIhefilmbegan,eachWOmaiIWaSaskedtohelpHerselftoaSnaCk・Anactorhiredbytheresearcherbgrabbedherfoodfirst.InhernaturalSlatCttheactorWCigllCd105POUndS・BUtinhalfIhCCaSCSShCWOrCaSPCCiallydesignedtatSUitWhiChincreasedherWeightto180POUndS・

BOththefatandthinVerSiOnSOftheactortookaIargeamountOffbOd.ThePartiCiPantSIbnOWedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallyWollldhave・HoWeVerttheytookSiglliflCantlymoreWhentheactorWaS（hin.

FOrtheSeCOndtest,inOneCaSethethinactortooktwoPieCeSOfCandyfromtheSnaCkbowls.IntheOthercase.Shetook30PieCeS・TheresultsWereSimilartothefirsttest:

thePartiCiPantSIbllowedSUitbuttookSignifiCantlymoreCandyWhenIheIhinactorIOOk30PiCCCS・

ΓhetestsShOWthattheSOCialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialWhenWetremakingdecisions.IfIhiSfellowPaniCiPantisgoingtoCatmore.SOWiIII.CaIlittheTIlhaveWhatSheShaving”effect.However,welladjusttheinfluence・IfanOVCnVCightPCrSOnishavingaIargCPOniOn.ΓllholdbackabitbecauseISCCtheresultsOfhiSCatinghabits・BUtifathinPerSoneatsalot,ΓllfollowSUit・IfheCaneatmuchandkeepslim.Whycan,tI?

12.WhatistherecentStUdymainlyabout?

A.FOOdSafety・B.MOVieVieWerShip.

C.COnSUmerdemand・D.Eatingbehavior.

13.WhatdoestheUnderlinedWOrdHbeanPOIeSMinParagraPh1referto?

A.BigCatCrS・B.OVCnVCightpersons.

C.PiCkyCaters.D.TallthinPerSOnS・

14.WhydidIIICresearchershireIhCactor?

A.TOSeehowSheWOUIdaffectthePaniCiPantS・

B.TOtestifthePartiCiPantSCOUklrecognizeher.

C・TOHndOUtWhatSheWOUlddointhetwotests・

D.TOStUdyWhyShCCOUIdkeepherWCightdown.

15.OnWhatbasisdoWeHadjUStIheinfluence11accordingIoIheIaStparagraph?

A.1lowhungryWCarc.B.IlOWSlimWCWanttobe.

C・HOWWCPerCCiVeOtherS・D.HOWWefeelaboutthefood・

第二节（共5小题：

每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的鼓住选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

SOmCindividualsarcbomWithagifttorPUbliCSPCaking・16DOyouWanttobeagoodPUbIiCspeaker?

HereareSOlnePrinCiPleSyoumustmaster.

PCOPlCWanttoIiStCntoSOnlCOnCWhOisinteresting,relaxedandCOmtbrtable.TOOoften,WhenyouStandUPtogiveaspeech,yoυfocusOn（he"

public"

at（heCXPCnSeOfthe"

speaking.^17FOCUSOnIhCSPeaking・Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaCOnneCtiOn・

EVCnthemostSUCCCSSfUlPUbIiCSPCakCrWillmakemistakes・Yet,IhCOnIyOnCWhoCarCSab