高考英语 备考总动员易错点睛13 阅读理解教师版Word格式.docx

高考英语 备考总动员易错点睛13 阅读理解教师版Word格式.docx

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C.RainforestsandtheEnvironment

D.RainforestsandMedicalDevelopment

易错点2主观臆断，忽视逻辑

Ilovecharity（慈善）shopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemoneveryhighstreet.ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitution,sellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoods,allatverygoodprices.Youcangetthingsyouwon’tfindintheshopsanymore.ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothepocketsofprofit-drivencompanies,andyouarenotdamagingtheplanet,butfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods.

Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam.Thefamouscharity’sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulithadbeenfloodedwithdonations（捐赠物）.Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavouritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshop,whereIalwaysfindchildren’sbooks,all10or20penceeach.

Mostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteers,althoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaid.Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshopsaredonatedbythepublic.Everymorningyouseebagsofunwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshops,althoughtheydon’tencouragethis,ratheraskpeopletobringthingsinwhentheshopisopen.

Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts:

allprofitsgotocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan￡110millionayear,funding（资助）medicalresearch,overseasaid,supportingsickandpoorchildren,homelessanddisabledpeople,andmuchmore.Whatbetterplacetospendyourmoney?

Yougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsense.Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlyontheenvironment.

42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcharityshops?

A.Theoperatingcostsareverylow.

B.Thestaffareusuallywellpaid.

C.90%ofthedonationsaresecond-hand.

D.Theyareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.

易错点3、没有根据文章中的有效信息进行合理推断

Itwasthefirstmowofwinter--anexcitingdayforevery,childbutnotformosttether.Upuntilnow,lhadbeenabletodressmyselfforrecess（课间休息）,buttodayIwouldneedsomehelp.MissFinlayson,mykindergartente

acheratPrincessElizabethSchoolnearHamilton,Ontario,hadbeenthroughfirstsnowdays,tonytimesinherlongcareer,butIthinkstruggledstillrememberthisone.

Imanagedtogetintomywoolsnowpants.ButIstraggledwithmyjacketbecauseitdidn’tfitwell.Itwasahand-me-downfrommybrother,anditmademewonderwhyIhadtowearhisuglyclothes.Atleastmyhatandmatchingscarfweremine,andtheywerequitepretty.FinallyitwastimetohaveMissFinlaysonhelpmewithmyboots.Inhercalm,motherlyvoiceshesaid,"

Bytheendofwinter,youwillbeabletoputonownboots.“Ididn’trealizeatthetimethatthiswasmoreastatementofhopethanofconfidence.

Ihandedhermybootsandstuckoutmyfoot.Likemostchildren,Iexpectedtheadulttodoanthework.Aftermushwigglingandpushing,shemanagedtogetfirstoneintoplaceandthen,withasigh,workedthesecondoneontoo.

Iannounced，“They’reonth

ewrongfeet．”Withthegracethatonlyexperiencecanbring，shestruggledtogetthebootsoffandwentthroughthejoylesstaskofputtingthemonagain．ThenIsaid，“Thesearen’tmyboots．youknow．”Asshepulledtheoffend

ingbootsfrommyfeet，shestillmanagedtolookbothhelpfulandinterested．Oncetheywereoff．Isaid，“Theyaremybrother’sboots．Mymothermakesmewearthem，andIhatethem!

”Somehow，fromlongyearsofpractice，shemanagedtoactasthoughIwasn’tanannoyinglittlegirl．Shepushedandshoved．lessgentlythistime，andthebootswerereturnedtotheirproperplaceonmyfeet．Withagreatsighofrelief，seeingtheendofherstrugglewithme，sheasked，“Now，whereareyourgloves?

’’

Ilookedintohereyesandsaid．“Ididn’twanttolosethem．soIputthemintothetoesofmyboots．”

61．Whatmadeitsohardfortheteachertohelpthelittlegirlputherbootson?

A．Theglovesint

hetoesoftheboots．B．Theslownessoftheteacher．

C．Thewrongsizeoftheboots．D．Theunwillingnessofthegirl．

易错点4、不能根据前后文的语境猜测词义

Istoodwatchingher,speechless.Whatonearth?

Shesteppedtothedoorwayandshoutedattherestofthehouse,“Nowhearthis!

Allobjectsinthisroom-ifyoudoanythingtoupsetmyhusband,outyougo!

”

Thensheturnedtome,kissedme,andsaidcalmly,“Honey,youjusthavetolearnhowtotakecontrol.”Withthat,shelefttheroom.

Afterwatchingacrazywomanrushinginandout,shoutingateverythinginsight,Inoticedthatsomethinginmymood（情绪）hadchanged.Iwaslaughing.HowcouldIhavetroublewiththatphone?

HeranticshelpedmerealizeIhadbeendrivencrazybysmallthings.Twentyminuteslatermyagentdidcall.Iwasabletolistentohimandtalktohimcalmly.

59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antics”referto?

A.Smartwords.

B.Unusualactions.

C.Surprisinglooks.

D.Anxiousfeelings.

意义。

一般说来，正确猜测词义的方法主要有：

4．通过上下文的联系猜测词义。

任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有联系。

因此，考生可以利用上下文提供的情景和线索进行合乎逻辑的综合分析，进而猜潮词义。

这是阅读过程中的一大关键，也是近年来高考考查的热点。

5．通过经验及生活常识猜测词义。

在做阅读理解题时，考生有时可以运用自身的实际生活经验及生活常识猜测词义。

跟踪练习

（合肥市2020年高三第一次教学质量检测英语）

A

Nowadaysagrowingnumberofgrassrootsentertainersaresteppingintothepubliceye.Althoughasuddensuccessprovidesquickfame,expertssaynotalltherisingstarswillhaveapromisingfuture.

ThegrassrootsbandXuRiYangGang,meaningtherisingsuninChinese,suddenlybecamepopularafterup

loadingavideoofthemsinging“IntheSpring”.Actually,theyhaveneverstoppedstrugglingtorealizetheirdreams.Afterthattheyw

erefrequentlyinvitedtobigmediaeventsinChina,liketheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.

AnotherfairystoryisthecaseoftherisingstarSusanBoyle.ShecametointernationalpublicattentionafterappearingasacandidateonBritain’sGotTalentin2020,singing“IDreamedaDream”fromLesMiserables.Herfirstalbumbecamethebiggestsellingalbumintheworldin2020,selling9millioncopies.

AsforChinesegrassrootsstars,expertssaybesidesbigdreams,theyneedmoreoriginalcompositionstoachievebigresults.

56．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Risinggrassrootsstars

B．Comparisonofgrassrootsstars

C．Waysofgrassrootsgettingfamous

D．Differencesbetweengrassrootsstars’lives

59．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.

A．grassrootsstarscan’thaveapromisingfutureatall

B．mostofgrassrootsstarshavegotprofessionalskills

C．grassrootsstarsneedtofocusmoreontheiroriginalworks

D．talentshowistheonlywayforgrassrootsstarstobecomepopular

（2020年长春市高中毕业班第一次调研测试英语）

B

·

Item78431TheVideoCameraPen

$129.95;

AvailableforImmedi

ateShipment;

OrderbyPhone:

1-800-321-1484

Thisisthepenthathasabuilt-invideocamera,capturingvideosorstillimageswithaclickofitsbutton.Idealforusewhilesecuredinapocket,itcancaptureuptofivehoursofvideo.Itsbatteryprovidesuptotwohoursofpowerbeforerequiringarecharge.

Item78098TheWristwatchCamcorder

$149.95;

Availablefor3-dayShipment;

OrderbyPhone1-800-321-1484

Thisisthemen’swatchwithanunnoticeablecameralocatedatthetwo-o’clockposition,yetthewatch’shandsnevermakeitcovered.Soyou’llbealwaysreadytocaptureafamouspersonorapet’sridiculousactions.Thecamera’srechargeablebatteryprovidesuptotwohoursof.usefromafour-hourcharge.

Item77918Theonly55InchWidescr

eenPersonalMovieTheater

$249

.95;

AvailableforImmediateShipment;

Thisistheonlypersonalmediaviewerthatprovidesaprivateviewingexperiencejustlikewatchingawidescreen55inchtelevisionfrom10metersaway.ItconnectstoavideoiPod,iPhoneorportableDVDplayer,withtwoAAbatteriesprovidinguptosixhoursofcontinuousoperationandaniPodcable.

·

Item77281TheDigitalPhotoAlbumWatch

62．Ifyou’reamoviefan,youprobablyshowstronginterestin______.

A．Item78098B．Item77918

C．Item77281D．Item78431

63．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Infact,Item78098cannottelltime.

B．Item77918worksasaDVDplayer.

C．Inaway,Item77281isuser-friendly.

D．Alltheitemsincluderechargeablebatteries.

【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要向读者介绍了四条销售广告信息。

60．B写作意图题。

从全文特别是每段的OrderbyPhone可知，本文主要是为一些商品做广告，故选B项。

（2020年西安市高三年级第一次质量检测试题英语）

C

MorethanhalfofrichAmericanshavenotshowntheirfullwealthtotheirchildren,anewsurveyshowedlastTuesday.

Thesurvey,publishedbytheBankofAmerica,studiedtherichwith$3millionormoreinassets.Itfoundthat“surprisinglyfewofthosesurveyedhavewell-developedplanstopreserveandpassontheirassetstotheirchildren”.

“Thereisanexpectationaboutthewealthyparentsthattheyhavearesponsibilitytopassdowntheirfortune