206年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit9Word格式.docx
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极其
credible可靠的,可信的
credibly
变副词时需省略-e的形容词有simple,true,credible,believable
simply,truly,(in)credibly,(un)believably
10.positiveadj.良好的;
正面的
11.toughadj.艰苦的;
艰难的;
棘手的
12.?
arise?
v.发生;
产生;
出现
arisefromsth.
区分:
arouse/arise
arouseone'
sanger/respect/sympathy
13.lostadj.不知所措的;
一筹莫展的
14.leapv.跳跃
15.yardn.码
16.inchn.英寸
17.cinchn.很容易的事;
小莱
PhrasesandExpressions
1.lineup排成一行;
站队;
排队(等侯)
2.endup?
最终成为;
最后处于
endup(in)doingsth.endupbegging/beingarrested
endupasabeggar/prisoner/millionaire
endupinprison/debts
3.keepupwith?
(与…)齐步前进;
并驾齐驱;
跟上
4.paceoneself调整自己的工作(或活动)节奏
5.fitin(与…)合得来;
适应
6.getover解决;
克服;
控制
7.wearout使疲乏;
使筋疲力尽;
使厌烦
8.withease轻而易举地
9.makeit获得成功
10.fallover?
被…绊倒;
几乎被…绊倒
11.getlost不知所措;
一筹莫展
12.lookbackon?
回首(往事);
回忆;
回顾
13.inchbyinch缓慢而谨慎地;
一步一步
14.atatime每次;
逐一;
依次
II.TextLearning
300Hurdles
①Lifemaygiveyouanegative,butdon'
tdespair-itmayjust?
developinto?
abeautifulpictureoneday.Thisyear,IrealizedmytheorythatIhaveonlife.Lifeislikea300mhurdlerace.SinceIrunthe300mhurdles,Iwouldknowwhattheraceislike.
②Thefirstthingtoanyraceisworryingaboutwhetheryouaregoingtowinornot.Thisrelatestoworryingaboutthepettythingsinlife.Doesitreallymatterifyouwin?
Isitreallygoingtobe?
theendoftheworld?
Orwillyoubeupsetifyouloseandthenforgetaboutit?
(1)Inlifeweworrytoomuchandliveinthemomenttoolittle.?
(承上总结句)
③
(2)Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.?
Weeachstartatdifferentspots,buttheraceisstillthesamedistanceforeveryone.(承上启下句)(3)Thisrelatestoourlivestakingustodifferentplacesandputtingusindifferentsituations,but?
hopefully?
wewillendupinthesameplace,butmaybeatdifferenttimes.
④Nowcomesthebeginningoftherace.Wealltrytokeepupwitheveryoneand?
paceourselveswithotherpeople.(4)Thissymbolizesthat?
attimes?
ineveryone'
slivesweworry,aboutfittinginorbeingthesameasotherpeople,insteadofworryingaboutbeingunique.?
Ifeveryonewerethesame,theworldwouldbe?
incrediblyboring.
本部分重点及难点:
1.Inlifeweworrytoomuchandliveinthemomenttoolittle.
生活中,我们担心得太多,而活在当下太少。
2.Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.
接下来的一步就是在我们自己的跑道站好,也就是各就各位。
3.Thisrelatestoourlivestakingustodifferentplacesandputtingusindifferentsituations,buthopefullywewillendupinthesameplace,butmaybeatdifferenttimes.
(1)relateto涉及,有关
(2)takingustodifferentplaces和puttingusindifferentsituations的逻辑主语都是ourlives,作relateto的宾语。
(3)endupinthesameplace在同一个地方结束,即有同样的结局
endupinprison/indebts
endupbegging
endupasabeggar/prisoner
4.Thissymbolizesthatattimesineveryone'
slivesweworry,aboutfittinginorbeingthesameasotherpeople,insteadofworryingaboutbeingunique.
(1)attimes:
sometimes
(2)fitin:
合得来,适应
(3)insteadof:
ratherthan
⑤Nowcomesthefirsthurdle.Thishurdleistheeasiestto?
getover?
becauseyouarenotwornout?
fromrunning.Weall?
makeit?
overthishurdle?
withease.?
Thissymbolizesthoseobstaclesinlifethatwestruggletogetover,butwealwaysmanagetodoso.?
Youcanlookatthathurdleintwoways:
"
Ican'
tmakeitover,I'
mtootired"
or"
Iamonemorehurdleclosertofinishingthisrace"
.?
Thisisanexampleoftakinganegativesituationandseeingsomethingpositiveinit.(承上句)
⑥?
Thenextpartoftheraceiseveryhurdlebetweenthefirstandlastone.?
(主题句)Thesehurdlesgettougherandtougherandyoumayfeelasthoughyoucan'
tgoon.?
Thishappensalotinlifetoo.(承上启下句)Theremaybeasituationthatariseswhereyoufeelasthoughyoucan'
tmakeitandallyoucanthinkaboutisgivingup.Youmay?
falloverthat"
hurdle"
orstrugglegettingoverit,butsomehowyoufinditinyourselftojumpoveritandmoveonwiththerace.
⑦Nextisthatlast100moftherace.Youfeelasthoughyoujustwanttosay,"
NoIcan'
tdothis."
(5)Again,youmustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoit,andyoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.
5.Again,youmustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoit,andyoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.
(1)finditinyourselfthatyoucandoit,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是that从句。
(2)youmustfinishtheracestrongerthan…,stronger是主语的补语,说明主语的状态。
例如:
Hediedyoung/poor.
名词也可以作主语的补语,说明主语的状态。
Hediedabeggar.
Shecamefromhermarriageastrongerperson.
⑧Nowlastlyisthelasthurdle.Thishurdleisthetoughest?
outofallofthem.?
(6)Inlifewefindourselvesfallingandfalling,andmaybegettingtoolostinourproblemsthatwefeellikewehavebeenthroughenoughandthere'
snohope.?
Thatlasthurdlesymbolizesthesesituations.(承上句)It'
sonestepclosetotheendoftherace.
⑨Onceyoufinish,youlookbackonitandyourealizethatyoumadeitnotbyleaping,butstepbystep.?
(7)?
"
Yardbyyard,lifeisveryhard.Butinchbyinch,lifecanbeacinch."
6.Inlifewefindourselvesfallingandfalling,andmaybegettingtoolostinourproblemsthatwefeellikewehavebeenthroughenoughandthere'
snohope.
生活中,我们发现自己不断跌倒,为种种问题所困扰,感觉自己历经重重磨难,仍然看不到希望。
(1)findoneselffallingandfalling,现在分词作宾补。
(可参考Unit7,TextA)再如:
Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselflyinginhospital.
Hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyseveralboys.
(2)bethrough经过,历经;
完成,结束(可参考Unit5,TextB)
7."
一码一码地,生活很困难。
但是一英寸一英寸地来,生活只是小菜一碟。
即生活中我们要一步一个脚印,循序渐进。
(注:
1yard=meter,1inch=centimeters)
⑩(8)Allittakesisonestepatatime,onehurdleatatime.?
8.Allittakesisonestepatatime,onehurdleatatime.
(1)all=allthat=what
(2)atatime:
separately一次,依次,每次
Takethepillstwoatatime.
atonetime:
formerly一度,从前
AtonetimeIusedtogoskiingeverywinter.
请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!
【单选题】19.Shenzhenwasasmallvillage______.
A.atime
B.onetime
C.atatime
D.atonetime
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查atonetime和atatime的区别。
atonetime意为"
曾经,一度"
,atatime意为"
一次,每次"
,故选D。
本句的意思是"
深圳曾经是个小渔村。
【知识点】atonetime和atatime的区别
III.部分练习讲解
P256BridgingtheGap
Directions:
Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.
解题方法:
把词分类
动词 名词 形容词 副词 介词 连词
mark?
mark?
confused?
intentionally asopposedto evenif
confused?
potential likely
known potential
calledupon natural
Giftsarethosetalentsandabilitiesthatflowalmosteffortlesslyfromus.Giftsaresometimes?
1?
confusedwithskills.Whileskillscanbedeveloped,giftsaresomethingwearebornwith-theyarewhatwediscoveraswetrynewthingsandfindthatsomethingsareas2?
naturaltousasbreathing.
Whenwe?
3?
intentionallymakeadecisiontocreateourlifeandworkbasedonourgifts,we'
renotonlymore?
4?
likelytosucceed,butcanalsomorethoroughlyenjoythejourneytowardcreatingandrealizingourfull?
5?
potential?
.
Takeinventoryof(评估)yourlifetodeterminewhereyouareutilizinglearnedanddevelopedskills?
6?
asopposedtoexpressingandhonoringyourinnate(与生俱来的)gifts.Areyouoperatingbasedonwhatyouthinkyou"
ought"
tobedoingorareyoulivinganauthenticlifethatisrichandfulfilling?
7?
Evenifyouarenotinaplacetopursueanewcareerbasedonyourgifts,lookforwaystomakeyourgifts?
8?
known?
toothersanddemonstratetheminasmanyareasofyourlifeaspossible.Themoreyourgiftsare?
9?
calledupon,themorenaturallyyouwillfullyacceptandpromotethosegifts.Themoreyouexpressyourlifethroughyourinnategifts,themoreyouwillexcel.It'
sabeautifully?
self-perpetuating(能使自身永久存在的)processonceyoumakethedecisiontobegin.
Yourgiftsareyoursignature,youruniquepaintbrushes-usethemtoexpressyourgreatnessandmakeyourgreatnessandmakeyour?
10?
markontheworld!
1.strickenadj.受煎熬的;
患病的;
遭受挫折的
panic/grief/conscience/poverty-stricken
2.polion.小儿麻痹症
3.bracen.双脚规形夹
4.aidn.(某工作所需的)帮助,助手,辅助物
5.crutchn.腿脚受伤病人用的)腋杖
6.awesomeadj.令人惊叹的;
令人畏惧的
7.majesticallyadv.威严地;
壮丽地
8.undo?
v.打开;
解开;
拆开
unfold展开,打开
uncover发现,揭示,揭开(盖子)
unload卸货
unearth
9.claspn.(包、皮带或首饰等的)搭扣,扣环
10.tuckv.把…塞进狭窄的空间;
把…藏入
11.chinn.下巴
12.conductor?
n.乐队指挥
conduct
13.proceedv.接着做;
继而做
14.ritualn.程序;
仪规;
礼节
15.reverentlyadv.恭敬地;
虔诚地
16.barn.(音乐)小节
17.snapv.(使)断裂,绷断
18.figurev.认为,认定(某事将发生或属实)
19.limpv.瘸着走;
跛行;
蹒跚
20.orchestran.管弦乐队
21.purity?
n.纯洁;
纯净;
纯粹
pure
purity
purify
-ify:
beautify,simplify,classify
22.symphonicadj.交响乐的
23.modulatev.变调;
转调
24.de-tunev.使改变调子
25.outburst?
n.(感情的)爆发,迸发
burstoutcrying/laughing/singing
burstintotears/laughter/angrywords
26.applause?
n.鼓掌;
喝彩
applaud
27.auditoriumn.礼堂;
会堂
28.appreciate?
v.欣赏;
赏识
appreciate
appreciative(of)
29.brown.额头
30.bown.琴弓
31.boastfullyadv.自吹自擂地;
自夸地
boast
boastof/about(doing)sth.
boaster自夸的人,吹牛者
32.pensiveadj.沉思的;
忧伤的
33.reverentadj.非常尊敬的;
深表崇敬的
34.sacredadj.上帝的;
神的;
神圣的
35.shakyadj.不稳固的;
不牢靠;
摇晃的;
不确切的
36.bewilderingadj.令人困惑的;
使人糊涂的
1.withtheaidof在…的辅助下
2.makeone'
sway?
去;
前往;
到…地方去
3.gooff?
突然发出巨响
4.atonepoint在某个时刻
5.allof