上海秋季牛津英语七年级上册七上一般将来时专题含词汇语法练习Word格式文档下载.docx

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上海秋季牛津英语七年级上册七上一般将来时专题含词汇语法练习Word格式文档下载.docx

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上海秋季牛津英语七年级上册七上一般将来时专题含词汇语法练习Word格式文档下载.docx

1他们分别是柯南君和灌篮高手们。

Theirjobsaredetectiveandbasketballplayers.

Therearemanyjobsinthisworld.Let’slearnsome:

 

pilotrepairmanairlinestewardessfirefighterlawyermanagerpostmanengineerdoctorminer

2

1)Iwillbeasingerinthefuture,becauseIlovesinging.Iamgoingtolearnmoresingingskills.Iwillbesuperstarsomeday.

2)ItwillbemybirthdaynextMonday.Iwanttohaveapartyathome.Iamgoingtoinvitemyclassmatestosharemyhappiness.Weallwillbebetterpersoninthefuture.

3Let’stalkaboutbirthdayparty

批注:

上面学生讲下周一要开一个生日派对,自己要亲手制作一个大的芒果蛋糕来款待自己的好朋友们,那么让学生英语来描述一下制作过程,从中引出本课一些重点单词,比如说powder,icing,add…to…,beat,Stir等。

知识名称

【知识梳理1】基本概念

一般将来时通常表示现在还没有发生,但将要发生的事情或动作。

【例题精讲】

例1.Ishallbetenyearsoldnextyear.我明年就十岁了。

例2.JohnwillgotoAmericanextweek.约翰下星期去美国。

例3.Willyougotothepartytonight?

你今晚去参加聚会吗?

例4.Wewilltakethiscap.我们要买这顶帽子。

【知识梳理2】一般将来时的形式

1.第一人称(I\we)+shall+动词原形

Example1:

Ishallbethereinfiveminutes.

我五分钟后会到那里。

Example2:

Whereshallwegotonight?

我们今晚去哪里?

Example3:

WeshallprobablygotoXi’anforourholiday.

我们很有可能去西安度假。

2.各人称单复数+will+动词原形

Philipwillgofishingwithhisfathertomorrow.

明天菲利普要和他爸爸去钓鱼。

Youwillgetsuckifyoueattoomuch.

如果吃得太多,你会生病的。

Itwillrainthisafternoon.

今天中午会下雨。

3.begoingto+V原

这个形式大多用语表示打算、计划和安排好了的事情,也可以表示将要发生的动作或情况。

如:

Karlisgoingtohaveabath.

卡尔要去洗澡了。

Theyaregoingtocleanthehouse.

他们打算收拾屋子。

Areyougoingtowatchtheprogramtonight?

你今晚要看那个节目吗?

Attentionplease!

!

1.表示将来时时,只有第一人称(I\we)后可接shall.I\weshall与I\wewill都表示“我们将……”的意思,可以通用。

Weshallhaveagameofchessaftertea.

Wewillhaveagameofchessaftertea.

喝完茶我们要去下棋。

2.will、shall可以缩写成’ll.如:

Ishall\Iwill=I’llyouwill=you’llshewill=she’llitwill=it’ll

3.有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作(句中都带有时间状语),但限于少数动词,如:

begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close等。

Themeetingbeginsatseven.会议7点开始。

4.考查一般现在时的替代用法:

在由when,after,before,until,till,assoonas,theminute/second/moment,thenexttime等引导的时间状语中或由if,so/aslongas,once,evenif,although,whether…or…,incase,whatever,whenever,wherever等引导的条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

例题1:

----I'

msorrythatJohnisout.

----Pleaseaskhimtocallmeassoonashe___________.

A.returnedB.returnsC.willreturnD.return

[答案]B.[解析]考查以assoonas引导的从句。

以assoonas引导的时间状语从句常以一般现在时代替一般将来时。

完成短文,注意使用正确的动词将来时形式。

Myparentsaregoingonholiday,soIcanmakemyownplansforthecomingweek.Itjustsaidontheradiothatit(be)fineonMonday,soI(go)picnickingwithSarahandJack.OnTuesdayI(play)tenniswithEric.OnWednesdayI(visit)UncleJoe,who(leave)forParissoon.OnThursdayI(stay)athomeand(watch)TV,forthere(be)afootballmatchthen.OnFridayI(have)apartyand(invite)allmyfriends.OnSaturdayI(sleep)allday.ButhowaboutSunday?

Myparents(come)backand(find)myroominamess……..

答案:

1.amgoing2.amgoingtoplay\willplay3.amgoingtovisit\willvisit4.isleaving

1.willstay\amgoingtostay6.watch7.willbe\isgoingtobe

2.willhave\amgoingtohave9.willinvite\amgoingtoinvite

10.willsleep11.willcome12.find

【巩固练习】

()1Thereisgoingto___avolleyballmatchonourschoolplayground.Thematchisgoingto___atsixthisevening.

A.have;

beB.be;

haveC.be;

beD.have;

have

()2-Areyoubusythisafternoon?

-No.I___towatchafootballmatch.

A.amgoingB.willC.shallD.can

()3Who___helphimtomovetheboxaway?

A.areB.aregoing,C.aregoingtoD.is

()4Where____buyacomputerforyourson?

A.youareB.aregoingC.yougoD.areyougoingto

()5Nextyearmylittlesister____tenyearsold.

A.istobeB.isgoingtobeC.shallbeD.willbe

()6Theyhavejustdecidedthatthey___thejob.

A.havetakenB.willtakeC.wouldtakeD.aretaking

()7Shesaysthatshe___toBeijingnextweek.

A.hasgoneB.willgoC.goesD.go

()8Ifhe___ateight,we___,too.

A.leave;

doB.leaves;

willC.willleave;

willD.isleaving;

are

()9-Isthisthelastexamforthisterm?

-Yes,butthere___anothertestthreemonthsfromnow.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen

()10You___lateforschoolagainifyou___early.

A.shallbe;

won'

tgetupB.are;

tgetup

C.willbe;

don'

tgetupD.havebeen;

notget

1-5ABDCD

6-10BBBCC

【知识梳理3】一般将来时的时间状语(标配)

nexttime下一次tomorrow明天tomorrowmorning明天早上

nextyear明年beforelong不久以后inthefuture将来

inanhour一个小时后in10years'

time十年后

in….minute(hour\day\week(几分钟\小时\天\星期…..之后)

He’llbebacktomorrow.

他将在明天回来。

Theywillcompletetheclassroombuildingnextmonth.

他们将于下月建成这座教学楼。

I’llleaveinfiveminutes.

我五分钟后就动身。

Willyoucomebacktoseeusnextyear?

明年你会回来看我们吗?

【巩固练习】

()1Wewon'

tgototheGreatWallifit___tomorrow.

A.snowsB.snowedC.snowD.willsnow

()2Wewon'

tcomebackuntilwe___thework.

A.shallfinishB.havefinished

C.willfinishD.finish

()3Couldyouringmeupassoonashe___?

A.arrivedB.wouldarriveC.arrivesD.willarrive

()4IwillnothelpyouwithyourEnglishifI___timetomorrow.

A.don'

thaveB.willnothaveC.amnotD.won’t

()5Thenexttimeyou___hisparents,tellthemIwanttoseethemassoonaspossible.

A.meetB.willmeetC.aregoingtomeetD.Met

()6ThekeywillbeleftonthetablewhenI___.

A.leftB.leaveC.willleaveD.amleaving

()7Whenyou___usedtotheweatherhere,youwill___thisplace.

A.willget;

likeB.havegot;

likeC.get;

likedD.get;

willlike

()8Lookattheclouds.___.

A.It'

sgoingtorainB.It'

llberainingC.ItwillberainedD.If11rainI

()9Myfamily____tostayinLondonforsometime.

A.isgoingB.aregoingC.goD.arego

()10There___twoEnglishfilmsnextweek.

A.isgoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe

1-5ADCAA

6-10BBACD

Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.

()1.Eddietreesthisweekend.

A.begoingtoplantB.willplantC.willplanting

()2.Iwithyou?

Sure.

A.Shall...goB.Will...goC.Can...going

()3.—youfreetomorrow?

—No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are...goingto...will

B.Are...goingtobe...will

C.Are...goingtobe...willbe

()4.IfMr.Blackcomes,weameeting.

A.haveB.willhaveC.goingtohave

()5.Simonherenextmonth.

A.isn'

tworkingB.shallworkC.isn'

tgoingtowork

()6.Myparentswillgotoseeafilm.

A.thatmorningB.thisweekendC.lastnight

()7.Whataretheboysgoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Theyaregoingtoaflowershow.

B.Theygotothepark.

C.TheyarewatchingTV.

()8.Willherauntdotomorrow?

A.WhereB.WhenC.What

()9.Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.isB.willhaveC.isgoingtobe

()10.Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgivesB.willgiveC.gives

Keys:

1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.C10.B

Ⅱ.Fillintheblanks.

1.I(go)toBeijinginthreedays.

2.Mymother(come)heretonight.

3.It(rain)thedayaftertomorrow.

4.I(have)anEnglishclassnextweek.

5.Whattheirteacher(do)nextmonth?

6.You(watch)footballgamesnextSunday.

7.Thatboy(go)toschoolsoon.

8.Myparents(take)metotheparkthisweekend.

9.They(notcook)formethisevening.

10.she(wash)hercoatstomorrow?

1.amgoing/willgo2.iscoming/willcome3.isgoingtorain/willrain

4.amgoingtohave/willhave5.is...goingtodo/will...do6.aregoingtowatch/willwatch

7.isgoing/willgo8.aregoingtotake/willtake9.aren'

tgoingtocook/won'

tcook

10.Is…goingtowash/Will...wash

Ⅲ.Rewritethefollowingsentences.(按要求改写句子)

1.Mrs.Smithisgoingtobuyanewdress.(对划线部分提问)

2.Theywillhaveameetingat2:

30thisafternoon.(否定句)

3.Mr.LiuwillbeourChineseteacher.(对划线部分提问)

4.TheboysaregoingtoseeafilmonChildren'

sDay.(一般疑问句)

5.Iwillbefifteenyearsoldin2010.(对划线部分提问)

6.HerbrotherisgoingtowatchcartoonsthisSaturdayevening.(对划线部分提问)

1.WhatisMrs.Smithgoingtobuy?

2.Theywon'

thaveameetingat2:

30thisafternoon.

3.WhowillbeyourChineseteacher?

4.AretheboysgoingtoseeafilmonChildren'

sDay?

5.Howoldwillyoubein2010?

6.WhatisherbrothergoingtodothisSaturdayevening?

解题关键1,找一般将来时标配,时间状语

2,做完题目进行检查

3,将一般将来时与其他时态区分开,要理解它的概念,形式与用法

4一般将来时学习过程中一定要掌握好will和begoingto的区别,其次是要确定begoingto中be的变化形式,然后要注意begoingto后跟的是动词原形。

5.熟练掌握出现时间状语tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon时要用一般将来时的!

用词的适当形式填空

1.Whattime_________hisfather_________(do)thework?

2.He_________(get)upatfiveo’clock.

3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.

4.What________(do)heusually________(do)afterschool?

5.Tom________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.

6.Kittysometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.

7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithherparents.

8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?

9.Howmanylessons________yourclassmates______(have)onMonday?

10.Weoften___________(play)footballintheplayground.

【难度大一些】

作业2:

翻译

1.—你在干什么?

—我在读一本英语书。

______________________________________________________________________________________

2.现在情况怎样?

_______________________________________________

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