中美饮食文化差异英语论文Word文档格式.docx

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中美饮食文化差异英语论文Word文档格式.docx

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中美饮食文化差异英语论文Word文档格式.docx

"

foodistheheaventothehuman"

.Sincehumanbeingsappearedontheearthmillionsyearsago,wehavehadfoodeverydaytosatisfytheneedofenergy.Becauseoftheinfluenceofreligion,climate,andregion,differentcountrieshavedifferentdietarycultures.b5E2RGbCAP

China,whichhasahistorylongerthanfivethousandyears,isoneofthebiggestcountriesintheworld,andtheUnitedStatesisthesupercountrythathasagreatinfluencetothewholeworld.Westudythesedifferencesandthenfindoutthepointsthatcanbedigested,inordertofacilitatethecommunicationaboutculturesbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.BytheanalysisofthedifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericandietarycultures,wecancomprehendtherespectiveculturaltraditionsofChinaandthewestandwecanalsoimproveandcreatethenewcultureofChina.Inmypaper,Iwouldliketodiscussthedifferenceoffoodbetweenthetwocountries.p1EanqFDPw

KeywordsChinaAmericafood

Introduction

Becauseofthelongdistance,theisolationofhundredsofyearsmakestheUnitedStatesandChinabetoomuchdifferentintheircultures.Althougheverycountryandsocietymustevolvebyfood,foodcultureisnotthesameandthepositionsoffoodindifferentculturesarealsodiverse.Chinahasbeenevolvingmorethanfivethousandyears.Itisthecountrywithalargepopulation,soitisanlargeagriculturalcountryandhasplentyoffoodresourcestofeeditspeople.So,inChina,foodhasalwaysbeingputatthehighestpositionofthecountry.Differently,theUnitedStateswasbornandbredbypolityandeconomy.Itenjoysaexcellentreputationofthehighlevelofitspolityandeconomy.TheAmericansdidnotpaytheirwholeattentiontofood.InthecultureofAmerica,foodisjustasmallpartofpeople’sdailylife.Thedifferentdegreesthatpeoplefocusonfoodleadtodifferentfoodcultures.DXDiTa9E3d

Receivingtheinfluenceofrespectiveculturaltradition,theChineseandwesterndietaryculturehashaddifferentcharacteristics.Thedifferencesinconcepts,patterns,attributionandnaturereflectthedifferentdietaryculturesinthedifferentstatecharacteristics。

suchcharacteristicsenrichedtheresearchvalueoffoodculture.Studyingtheseculturaldifferences,wecanfindoutajointtoenhancethecommunicationbetweenChinaandAmerica.ItmaybeagreathelptothecommunicationoftheChineseandwesterncultures.RTCrpUDGiT

Body

1.dietidea

1.1Americandietidea

Westernpeopleusuallypayattentiontothecalories、vitamins、proteinsandsoonwhentheyenjoytheirmeal.Intheiropinion,oneshouldchoosehisfoodonlyaccordingtohisneedasanindependentindividualandthebalancedrequirementofallkindsofnutrientsforeachpartofhisbody.ComparingwiththeChinesediet,westerndiettastesstereotyped,assimpleaschewingthecandle,butthesensetellsthem:

Wemusteatthemallbecauseofthenutrition.5PCzVD7HxA

1.2Chinesedietidea

Whenthewesternpeoplepaymoreattentiontothebalanceofnutrition,WhatChinesepeoplecareaboutisthedeliciousnessoffood.Chineseoftenusethesewordssuchascolor、smell、flavorandshapetodescribethefood.InChina,Chinesepeopleregardmealasakindofartoftheirlife.Thequalityandthequantityoffoodrepresentthesocialstatusofafamily,somanypeopleusecolorfulandtastyfoodtoshowoffwhentheyhaveaparty.jLBHrnAILg

2.dietpatterns

2.1dietpatterninChina

InChina,acelebration,nomatterwhat,therewillbeonlyoneform,assittingtogether,sharingonefeast.Banquetusesroundtable,whichhascreatedaunityofform,whichiscourtesy,comityatmosphere.Dishesareinthecenterofthetable.Theyaretheobjectsforpeopletoappreciateandtaste,andtheyarealsoanintermediateofcommunication.Peopledrinktogetherandsharethevegetables,whichreflectthemutualrespectamongthem.Itcanalsoshowthevirtuesofcomityandharmony.Althoughinthehealthyrespect,thisapproachhasseveraldeficiencies,itisournational"

happy"

mentality.ItreflectstheclassicalChinesephilosophycalledharmonyanditishelpfulforChinesepeopletofacilitatethecollectiveemotionalexchanges.xHAQX74J0X

2.2DietpatterninAmerica

ThemoreobviousdifferencebetweenChineseandAmericandietarypatternsisbuffetdinnerwhichispopularinAmerica.Thismethodistodisplayallfood,andeverybodypicksnotfixedinhisorherplacestoeat.Theywalkfreely.Thisapproachcanprovidetheemotionalinteractionbetweenindividuals。

theyneverneedtoputeverywordonthetable.Thisalsoshowsawesternpersonalityandself-respect.However,alltheeatingwithoutjamminglackstherealaffectivetoneliketheChinesepeople.SomepeoplewanttoputthebuffetintheChinesefood,butIthinkitisnotfeasible.TheChinesepeopledrinkandeataroundthetabletoshowharmonyandunity,butthebuffethasbrokensuchpattern.Itraisesthepersonalindependenceandself-mentionedatthefirstplace.ThisistheoppositeofthescaleofthegreatunityofallChinesetraditionalculture.LDAYtRyKfE

3.DietAttribution

Americandiettendstobescientificandrational,buttheChinesediettendstobeartandsentimental.Duringtheunderdevelopederaofdiet,thesetwotrendshaveonlyoneaim–toliveandneverbehungry.Andwhenthedietarycultureisfulldeveloped,thetendencyisshowninthisdifferentpurpose:

theformerisinthedevelopmentofnutrition,thelatterisexpressedasthestressontheflavor.Zzz6ZB2Ltk

Therefore,thefocusofAmericandietisonlytheextensionoftheoriginaldietpracticality.TheemphasisontheflavorofChinesecuisinecatersthediettotheartsfield.InChina,eatingisnotmeanttohaveenough.Sometimesweeatthoughwearefull.Weareoverloadedwithfood.Why?

Sayingbluntly,itistoappreciatetheartofcooking.ComparedtotherationaldietintheUnitedStates,itisnotonlywaste,butalsoharmfultothehuman’sbody.dvzfvkwMI1

4.Diettableware

4.1thedifferencesofthediettableware

Inthespaceofdiettableware,thedietculturaldifferencesaremoreobvious.Asweknow,ChinesepeopleincludingsomeAsiancountries,usechopsticks,spoon.Whentheyhaveamealalsousebowl.ButhowaboutAmericans?

Theyuseplate,knifeandforktoeat,thereusespecializedspoontodrinksoup.Chopsticksandknife,forkaretwokindsofrepresentativetablewareoftheeastandthewest.TheyaffectedthedifferentlifestylesofChinaandAmerica,representingtwokindsofdifferentwisdom.rqyn14ZNXI

4.2thedevelopmentofforkandknife

Asweknow,theemergenceofknifeandforkismuchlaterthanchopsticks,itwasoriginallytheancientnomadicoriginandtheEuropeanlifestyle。

theycarryknivestolive,andoftencookedthemeat,thencutofftoeat.Aftersettlethecity,theknivesandforksintothefamilykitchen,atthistime,peoplejustdonothavetocarrythem.Westernpeoplehavebeenusingknifeandforkjustforfourorfivehundredyearsofhistory.Comparedwiththesimplechopsticks,knifeandforkaremuchmoresophisticated.EmxvxOtOco

4.3theadvantageofchopsticks

Differentpeoplehavedifferentviews,itisdifficulttodrawtheconclusionsthattherelationshipofthinkingmethodbetweenchopsticksandknifeandfork.However,thereisscientificbasisofusingchopsticksisbettertrainingyourthinkingability.Fromaphysiologicalpointofview,whenyoueatingwithchopsticks,itaffectthehumanbodyofthirtyjointsandfiftymuscles.So,stimulatingtheactivityofbrainsystems,itbringsagilityandquickthinking.Thereisnodoubtthatthechopstickshavethescientificprinciples.SixE2yXPq5

Conclusion

Bythetextfromthisthesis,wecaneasilyfindthattherestillexistingvariousdifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericandietarycultures.ButwiththedevelopmentofculturalcommunicationbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesandalongwiththestrengtheningofcommunicationbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates,Chinahasimportedvariouskindsofwesternfood,suchasthe"

KFC"

"

DICOS"

"

McDonald"

.Thesearenewmarkswhichrepresentwesternfoodcultureexchangesandinfiltration.

Theimpactbroughtbyeconomicglobalizationisstrongeranddeeperthantheinternationalization.Economicglobalizationisadouble-edgedsword.Ononehand,itbringsthevitalityofeconomicgrowth,ontheotherhand,thedominantculturehasbeenputintoothercountriesthroughstrongeconomicandinfiltratedeverycorneroftheglobe.Therefore,theculturalcommunicationfocusonhowtoassimilateadvantagesoftheothercountries’culture,abandonitsshortcoming,andlearnhowtotransformandmakeitlocalized.Allcountriesneedtostudytheissue.SointhefaceofthedietaryculturalexchangeproblemsbetweenChinaandtheAmerica,weshouldfindeachone'

sadvantagesanddrawthemutualadvantages.WhenChinacanlearnfromthepointthatwesterndietstressesnutritionmatch,ChinesepeoplemaketheChinesecuisinemoreoutstanding.

Chinaisthecountryofalonghistorywithanancientcultureandvariousculturaltraditions.Shefeedsthe1.4billionChinesepeople,andChinesecultureisveryinclusive.Inthecourseofdevelopment,itabsorbedalotofdifferentcultures.Moreover,nowChinadoesmoreeffortstodrawalltheoutstandingachievementsintheWorld.China'

sreformandopeninguppolicycreatedtheconditionsoninternationalrelationsandculturalexchanges.Weneedtousesuchanopportunitytoabsorbtheexcellentculturesfromothercountries,todevelopandcreateChina'

snewculture.

ThisworkcanmaketheworldtoknowChinabetterandletC

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