烟台市中考英语 英语阅读理解.docx
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烟台市中考英语英语阅读理解
烟台市中考英语英语阅读理解
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
"Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'tgoingmyway.
"Don'tworry,onedayyourluckwillchange."Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredafterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio.Oneday,Iwantedtohost(主持)asportsprogram.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.
Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience."Getsomeworkwithasmallstationandworkyourwayup,"shesaid.
Iwentbackhome.Icouldn'tgetajobthere,either.Thenmydadtoldmeabusinessmanhadopenedastoreandneededsomeonetohelphim.Butagain,Ididn'tgetthejob.
Ifeltreallydown."Yourluckwillchange,"momsaidtome.Dadlentmethecartohelpmetolookformyjob.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheowner,aniceman,toldmehehadalreadyhadsomeone.
AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,"Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncer(播音员)ifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation?
"
IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancall."Whatdidyoumean?
Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?
"HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame,Isucceeded.
Onmywayhome,mom'swordscamebacktome,"Onedayyourluckwillchange,son.
Andwhenithappens,it'llfeeldoubly(加倍的)goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou'vehad."AtthatmomentIknewwhatjustshemeant.
(1)Whydidn'tthewritergetthejobinChicago?
A. Becausehewastooyoung. B. Becausehedidn'tgetcollegeeducation.
C. Becausehe'sgotagood-lookingperson. D. Becausehehadn'tgotenoughexperience.
(2)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?
A. Youjustneedtowaitforsometime,thenluckwillcome.
B. Luckwillcomeifyoutryyourbesttodoeverything.
C. It'simportantforyoutowaitforluck.
D. Youshouldtrustyourmother.
(3)Theunderlinedsentence"ButIgotturneddowneverytime."means"______".
A. ButIwasrefusedeverytime B. ButIwassuccessfuleverytime
C. ButIlostmywayeverytime D. Butthedoorofeverystationwasalwaysclosed
(4)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A. Mother'sWords B. EverythingHappensfortheBest
C. NoOneisAlwaysLucky D. ToFindaJobinRadioisDifficult
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章通过母亲的话和作者的亲身经历得出一个结论,通过努力一切都会变好。
(1)细节理解题。
根据原句Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience.在一个电台,一位善良的女士说我的问题是wi没有足够的经验。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据"Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'tgoingmyway."Don'tworry,onedayyourluckwillchange."Motherwasright,可知妈妈的观点是一切都会好的,不用担心,有一天你的运气会改变。
母亲的意思是通过努力好运一定回来,故选B。
(3)句义理解题。
根据三四五自然段可知作者每次都被拒绝了,turndown:
拒绝,和refuse意思相近,故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。
通读全文,可知文章围绕第一句话Everythinghappensforthebest,展开,通过自己的真实经历得出结论Andwhenithappens,it'llfeeldoubly(加倍的)goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou'vehad."可知主旨大意是一切都会好的,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先阅读全文,掌握大意,然后根据每个问题在文章中找到依据,锁定正确答案。
2.阅读理解
My10-year-oldDonnasaid,“Mom,Ihadanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?
”DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.
“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat,”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.
Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I'llbebacksoon,”shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn'tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.
ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia,”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.“MynameisLaura.”
Mydaughter'snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑)whenLaura'smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.“Judy!
”shecried.“It'sme,Lillian'ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter'sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian'sniece.
(1)Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershell”mean .
A. tohelpherbecomelessshy B. tohelpherbecomesmart
C. tohelpherlivehappily D. tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse
(2