烟台市中考英语 英语阅读理解.docx

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烟台市中考英语 英语阅读理解.docx

烟台市中考英语英语阅读理解

烟台市中考英语英语阅读理解

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1.阅读理解

   "Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'tgoingmyway.

   "Don'tworry,onedayyourluckwillchange."Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredafterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio.Oneday,Iwantedtohost(主持)asportsprogram.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.

   Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience."Getsomeworkwithasmallstationandworkyourwayup,"shesaid.

   Iwentbackhome.Icouldn'tgetajobthere,either.Thenmydadtoldmeabusinessmanhadopenedastoreandneededsomeonetohelphim.Butagain,Ididn'tgetthejob.

   Ifeltreallydown."Yourluckwillchange,"momsaidtome.Dadlentmethecartohelpmetolookformyjob.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheowner,aniceman,toldmehehadalreadyhadsomeone.

   AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,"Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncer(播音员)ifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation?

"

   IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancall."Whatdidyoumean?

Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?

"HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame,Isucceeded.

   Onmywayhome,mom'swordscamebacktome,"Onedayyourluckwillchange,son.

   Andwhenithappens,it'llfeeldoubly(加倍的)goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou'vehad."AtthatmomentIknewwhatjustshemeant.

(1)Whydidn'tthewritergetthejobinChicago?

A. Becausehewastooyoung.                             B. Becausehedidn'tgetcollegeeducation.

C. Becausehe'sgotagood-lookingperson.      D. Becausehehadn'tgotenoughexperience.

(2)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?

A. Youjustneedtowaitforsometime,thenluckwillcome.

B. Luckwillcomeifyoutryyourbesttodoeverything.

C. It'simportantforyoutowaitforluck.

D. Youshouldtrustyourmother.

(3)Theunderlinedsentence"ButIgotturneddowneverytime."means"______".

A. ButIwasrefusedeverytime                     B. ButIwassuccessfuleverytime

C. ButIlostmywayeverytime                     D. Butthedoorofeverystationwasalwaysclosed

(4)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A. Mother'sWords                                                B. EverythingHappensfortheBest

C. NoOneisAlwaysLucky                                   D. ToFindaJobinRadioisDifficult

【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

文章通过母亲的话和作者的亲身经历得出一个结论,通过努力一切都会变好。

(1)细节理解题。

根据原句Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience.在一个电台,一位善良的女士说我的问题是wi没有足够的经验。

故选D。

(2)细节理解题。

根据"Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'tgoingmyway."Don'tworry,onedayyourluckwillchange."Motherwasright,可知妈妈的观点是一切都会好的,不用担心,有一天你的运气会改变。

母亲的意思是通过努力好运一定回来,故选B。

(3)句义理解题。

根据三四五自然段可知作者每次都被拒绝了,turndown:

拒绝,和refuse意思相近,故选A。

(4)主旨大意题。

通读全文,可知文章围绕第一句话Everythinghappensforthebest,展开,通过自己的真实经历得出结论Andwhenithappens,it'llfeeldoubly(加倍的)goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou'vehad."可知主旨大意是一切都会好的,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。

首先阅读全文,掌握大意,然后根据每个问题在文章中找到依据,锁定正确答案。

2.阅读理解

   My10-year-oldDonnasaid,“Mom,Ihadanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?

”DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell. 

   “Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat,”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.

   Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I'llbebacksoon,”shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn'tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.

   ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia,”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.“MynameisLaura.”

   Mydaughter'snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑)whenLaura'smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.“Judy!

”shecried.“It'sme,Lillian'ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter'sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian'sniece.

(1)Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershell”mean     .

A. tohelpherbecomelessshy                            B. tohelpherbecomesmart

C. tohelpherlivehappily                                    D. tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse

(2

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