七年级上册英语知识点归纳文档格式.docx
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2.自我介绍时常用语:
Myname’sJenny.I’mGina.
3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情:
Nicetomeetyou!
4.询问别人的电话号码:
What’syourtelephonenumber?
5.询问别人的姓氏常用语:
What’sherfamilyname?
重点短语:
Nicetomeet/seeyou见到你很高兴
howmany+可数n.复数多少
howmuch+不可数n.复数多少
lastname=familyname=surname姓氏
firstname=givenname名字
telephonenumber=phonenumber电话号码
IDcard身份证
Goodmorning(tosb)早上好
Goodafternoon下午好
Goodnight/evening.晚上好
Sitdown,please.=Haveaseat,please.请坐
That’sallright.好;
行;
不用谢;
没关系
That’sright.对的、正确的
Allright.好的,行,好吧
15Notatall.=It’sa/mypleasure.=That’sOK.
=You’rewelcome.=That’sallright.不用谢
Unit2Isthisyourpencil?
Grammarfocus:
Isthisyourpen/pencil?
Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
一般疑问句/答语
指示代词thisthat
1.询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语
—Isthis/thatyourpencil?
—Yes,itis.It’smypencil./No,itisn’t.It’shispencil.
2.询问某物用英语怎么说What’sthisinEnglish?
3.Howdoyouspellsth.?
Howdoyouspellit?
4.What’s+sth?
询问某物是什么—What’sthis?
—It’sawatch.
5.Callatsb.at+电话号码.CallAlanat495-3539.
pencilcase铅笔盒
pencilsharpener卷笔刀
penpal=penfriend笔友
Thankyou.=Thanks.谢谢你
inEnglish用英语
computergame(s)电子游戏
LostandFound失物招领
asetof一副;
一套
asetofkeys一串钥匙
lookat朝…看
ball-pointpen圆珠笔
callsbat+电话号码打电话给某人
goldring金戒指
schoolIDcard校卡
Seeyoulater.=Seeyousoon.再见
UNIT3Thisismysister.
Grammarfocus:
This/Thatismysister.
Isthis/thatyoursister?
Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
人称代词、指示代词
1.This/that/These+be动词+sb’s…
Thisishissister.Thatismybrother.Thesearehisbrother.
2.be动词+代词+…Isthisyoursister?
Issheyoursister?
3.Thanksfor…Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.
4.Here+be动词+…Hereismyfamilyphoto.
howold几岁
Thanksfor...+n./doingsth为…而感谢
verymuch很;
非常
penfriend笔友
theGreatWall长城
Thanksforyourhelp为了感谢你的帮助
inthepicture在图中
match…with…把…与…搭配
whichone哪一个
talkabout谈论关于
taketurnstodosth.=dosthinturns
familyphoto家庭照片
add…to…把…添加…中
familytree家谱
whatabout=howabout关于…怎么样
drawapicture画画
aphoto(picture)of…的一张照片
onthebackofthephoto在照片背后
takephotos(aphoto)拍照
darkblue深蓝
lightgreen浅绿
UNIT4Where'
Whereis/arethebaseball(s)?
It’sinthebackpack.
介词on,in,under
Where引导的特殊疑问句/答语
1.询问地点——Where+be动词+sth.答语——Itis/Theyare+表位置的介词短语—Where’smybackpack?
—It’sunderthetable.
—Whereareyourbooks?
—They’reonthechair.
2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语
—Isthebaseballonthesofa?
—No,itisn’t.It’sunderthechair.
—Aretheyonthebed?
—No,they’renot.
3.祈使句——Pleasedosth.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister…
4.can引导的一般疑问句Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?
5.倒装句——Here+be动词+主语Hereismypen.
Herearesomeapples.
nextto在…旁边
don’t=donnot不是(动词主语形式)
inpair成对的
Goodbye.=Bye-bye再见
behindthecomputer在电脑后面
writedown写下;
记下
I’msorry对不起
actout表演出来
alarmclock闹钟
videocassette录像带
soccerball英式足球
schoolbag书包
inthebackpack在书包里
underthebed在床下
onthechair在椅子上
onthedresser在梳妆台上
mathbook数学书
takesthto…(there/him/+地点)把…带去
bringsthto…(here/me/+地点)把…带来
themathbook这本数学书
thenotebook这个笔记本
UNIT5Doyouhaveasoccerball?
Doyouhavea…….?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
Doesshe/hehavea…..?
Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.
Have的一般现在时
1.Do引导的一般疑问句—DoyouhaveaTV?
—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.—Doeshehaveatennisracket?
—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
2.祈使句——Let’sdosth.Let’splayping-pong.
3.主系表结构——主语+系动词+形容词Thatsoundsgood.
1tennisracket网球拍
2baseballbat棒球球拍
3doesn’t=doesnot不是(动词三单形式)
4watchTV看电视
5have/playsports做运动
6agoodidea一个好主意
7everyday/morning/Sunday/…
每天/每个早上/…
8watchagame(s)看比赛/游戏
9likedoing喜欢做某事(爱好)
10liketodo喜欢做某事(特定时间)
Wouldyoulikesthtoeat?
你喜欢吃什么?
11wanttodosth想做某事
12Thatsoundsinteresting那听起来很有趣
13agreatcollection伟大的收藏家
14beinterestedinsth=takeaninterestin
对…感兴趣
15You’rewelcome.不用谢
16welcometo+地点欢迎来某地
17goandfind去寻找
UNIT6Doyoulikebananas?
Doyoulike…..?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
Doesshe/helike…..?
Yes,she/hedoes./No,she/hedoesn’t.
Like的一般现在时
1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语
—Do/Doessb.likesth.?
—Yes,sb.do/does.—No,sb.don’t/doesn’t.
—Doyoulikesalad?
—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
—Doeshelikepears?
—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
2.祈使句——Let’sdosth.Let’shaveicecream.
3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句Ilikeoranges.Idon’tlikebananas.
Theylikesalad.Theydon’tlikebroccoli.
Shelikesbananas.Shedoesn’tlikeicecream.
1Frenchfries薯条
2icecream冰淇淋
3runningstar赛跑明星
4lotsof=alotof+(C)复数/(U)大量;
许多
5Frenchchickenleg炸鸡腿
6icestick冰棒
7have+三餐/breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper吃…餐
8movie(film)star电影明星
9musicstar歌星
10healthyfood健康食物
11eatfood吃食物
12loseweigh减肥
13havealook(atsth.)看一看(某物)
14atschool/athome在学校/在家里
15relaxsports休闲运动
16somerunners一些运动员
17gooutonapicnic去野餐
18fastfoodrestaurant快餐店
UNIT7Howmucharethesepants?
Howmuchisthis/arethese….?
It’s/They’re…..dollars.
Howmuch引导的特殊疑问句/答语
指示代词:
this/that/these/those
1.owmuch+be动词+…?
询问某物价钱
HowmuchisthisT-shirt?
=What’sthepriceoftheT-shirt?
Howmucharethesesocks?
2.Itis/Theyare+数字+币种单位。
表示某物多少钱
It’ssevendollars.They’retwodollars.
3.can引导的疑问句CanIhelpyou?
同义表达:
WhatcanIdoforyou?
IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?
4.sb.want(s)sth.某人想买某物Iwantasweater.
相当于:
Iwanttobuyasweater.
5.Whatcolordo/doessb.want?
Whatcolordoyouwant?
6.递给别人东西时的常用语:
Hereyouare.
7.决定要买某东西时的常用语:
I’lltakeit.
8.Do/Doessb.like…?
Doyoulikesweaters?
9.sb.sell(s)sth.for+钱.Wesellpantsforonly¥30.
10.Havealookatsth.HavealookatZigZag’sClothesStore.
1howmuch+(U)多少/多少钱
2howmany+(C)复数多少
3Hereyouare.给你
4bagforsports运动包
5comedownto到达
6I’msorry.对不起
7canIhelpyou?
=WhatcanIdoforyou?
需要我帮忙吗?
8wantsth./todosth想要sth/想要做某事
9whatcolor什么颜色
10Canyoubelieveit?
你相信吗
11wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事
12That’sOK.=It’smypleasure.(5种)
不用谢
13That’snotall.不只这些
14blackandblue黑蓝相间
15onsale在出售
16atthepriceof以…的价格
17ataverygoodprice一个好价钱/价格合理
What’sthepriceofsth?
=Howmuch…多少钱
18thattimeofyear一年中的那个时候
19inallcolors各色
20in+颜色着色
21seeforyourself亲眼看
22boysandgirls=class同学们
23clothesstore=clothesshop服装店
=clothingstore=clothingshop服装店
24asksbtodosth叫某人做某事
25Idon’tthinkso.我不这么认为
26nationalflag国旗
UNIT8Whenisyourbirthday?
Whenisyourbirthday?
MybirthdayisSeptember5th.
When引导的特殊疑问句/答语
名词所有格
When+be动词+其他?
询问时间
Whenisyourbirthday?
Whenisyourmother’sbirthday?
Joe,whenistheschooltrip?
2.sb.’sbirthday+be动词+日期MybirthdayisJunefourth.
HerbirthdayisJuly22nd.
3.Howold+be动词+sb?
Howoldareyou?
4.Do/Doessb.have/has...?
DoyouhaveaSchoolDayatyourschool?
DoyouhaveanArtFestival?
5.sb.+be动词+年龄I’mfifteenyearsold.
1overthere在某地
2Howareyou?
你好吗
I’mfine.=I’mOK.=I’mwell.我很好
6thismorning/afternoon/evening今天早上/中午/晚上
7inarestaurant在宾馆
8freemeal免费的午餐
9freecharge免费
10havemeals用餐
11inthecenterof+地点/某地的中央(大地点)
12inthestreet在街上ontheroad在马路上
14bequickly=hurryup赶紧
15NationalMuseum国家的博物馆
16goshopping去购物
17gohiking去远足
18climethemountain(s)/hill(s)爬山
19greatprize好价钱
20playwithaball玩球
21whatevent什么比赛项目
22inApril在四月
UNIT9Doyouwanttogotoamovie?
Doyou/Doesshe/hewantto……?
Yes,Ido./N,Idon’t./
Yes,she/hedoes.No,she/hedoesn’t.
Whatkindofmoviesdo/doessb.like?
Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?
Want的一般现在时
gotoamovie去看电影
同义表达有:
gotomovies
gotothecinema
gotoseeafilm
2.actionmovie动作片
3.wanttodosth.想做某事
wanttogotoamovie想看电影
wanttoseeacomedy想看喜剧片
4.BeijingOpera京剧
5.Chinesehistory中国历史
6.myfavoriteactor我最喜欢的演员agreatactor一位伟大的演员
7.averysuccessfulthriller一部非常成功的恐怖
averysuccessfulcomedy一部非常有趣的喜剧片
8.anewmovie一部新电影9.onweekends在周末
10.ShaolinTemple少林寺
UNIT10Canyouplaytheguita?
—Canyoupaint?
—Yes,Ican.
—Canyouswim?
—No,Ican’t.
2.What+名词+dosb.dosth?
Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?
3.Whatcansb.do?
Whatcanyoudo?
4.由but连接而成的并列句Tomcanplaytheguitarbuthecan’tplayitverywell.
5.以动词原形开头的祈使句Comeandjoinus!
Comeandshowus!
6.询问对方姓名:
MayIknowyourname?
What’syourlastname?
7.Howold+be动词+sb.?
Howoldareyou?
8.do引导的一般疑问句Doyouhaveane-mailaddress?
9.常见的表示感谢的用语Thanksalot.Thankyou.Thankyouverymuch.
10.Whydosb.dosth?
是询问原因的句型Whydoyouwanttojointheclub?
情态动词can的一般疑问句/答