高中英语 Unit 2 Heroes 3Sports Stars练习 新人教版必修1Word格式文档下载.docx

高中英语 Unit 2 Heroes 3Sports Stars练习 新人教版必修1Word格式文档下载.docx

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3．—________tothebuildinglastnight?

—Agreatfire________.

A．Whathashappened；

breakout

B．Whatwashappening；

breakingout

C．Howtakeplace；

brokeout

D．Whathappened；

【解析】　happento意为“发生在某人或某物身上”；

breakout此处表达“（火灾）发生”。

【答案】　D

4．Ourschoolisverylarge.________，thenumberofthestudents________35,000.

A．Together；

isB．Altogether；

are

C．Inall；

areD．Intotal；

is

【解析】　thenumberof指“……的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故排除B、C。

together的意思是“在一起”。

5．Themakingofpaperisnowbeingquickly________asaresultofthisinvention.

A．increasedB．discovered

C．inventedD．developed

【解析】　此题主要测试词义，语法四项均对，B、C二项词义明显不符合句意，去掉。

A项词意是“增加，增长”，意指生产的数量很快增加，因句中未提及有关数量的问题，

因此A项不符合句意，去掉。

D项词意是“发展”，是最佳选项。

6．—WhatdoyouthinkofTom?

—Heisnotveryclever，butIlikehim________.

A．allthesameB．moreorless

C．inthatcaseD．inmyopinion

【解析】　allthesame同but一起表转折意义，意为“仍然，还是”。

7．Weagreed________herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.

A．havingmetB．meeting

C．tomeetD．tohavemet

【解析】　agreetodosth.同意做某事；

agreewithsb./whatclause同意某人的看法；

agreeto

aplan/suggestion同意计划，建议……；

agreeon达成协议。

【答案】　C

8．AccordingtoarecentUSsurvey，childrenspendupto25hoursaweek________TV.

A．towatchB．towatching

C．watchingD．watch

【解析】　考查考生对非谓语动词的辨析和运用能力。

本题的重点是对spendtime（in）

doingsth.这一结构的考查。

9．—Thankyouforinvitingmetodinner.

—________，Danny.

A．NothanksB．Ishoulddoit

C．WithpleasureD．Youarewelcome

【解析】　对感谢的回答可用Youarewelcome，意思是“不用谢，别客气”；

withpleasure

意为“很乐意”。

A、B项属于汉语式表达，易误选。

10．Iwanttobuytheshirt，and________priceisalsoreasonable.

A．who’sB．whose

C．it’sD．its

【解析】　and连接一个并列句。

Ⅱ.语法专练

11．Nowbothmybrothers________（study）designatcollege.

【答案】　arestudying

12．Duringthelongjourney，thetravellers________（get）onwellwitheachother.

【答案】　got

13．She________（win）siximportantgamessincelastSeptember.

【答案】　haswon

14．You________（succeed）ifyouputallyourheartintoyourstudies.

【答案】　willsucceed

15．Tomgothislegbrokenwhilehe________（cycle）ontheroad.

【答案】　wascycling

16．Theyoungtwins________（practise）playingtenniseveryafternoon.

【答案】　practise

17．Iknowsomethingaboutthefilm，forI________（see）itbefore.

【答案】　haveseen

18．________you________（graduate）fromuniversityinJune2020?

【答案】　Did；

graduate

19．What________he________（do）whenyoucalledhimjustnow?

【答案】　was；

doing

20．We________（move）toournewhousenextmonth.

【答案】　aregoingtomove

Ⅲ.单词拼写

21．Sheisa________（出色的）swimmerwhileherbrotherisagooddancer.

【答案】　brilliant

22．Hisgrammaris________（糟糕的），especiallywhenhewritesarticles.

【答案】　awful

23．Irealizeditwas________（无用的）totalkwithhim.

【答案】　useless

24．Itwasnot________（不平常的）forhimtocomehomelate.

【答案】　unusual

25．Heisa________（冠军）atplayingtabletennisinourschool.

【答案】　champion

26．Heisgoingtoc________againsthisoldfriendinthesecondround.

【答案】　compete

27．Shehasana________talentformusic.

【答案】　amazing

28．F________forhim，hewasverysoonofferedanotherjob.

【答案】　Fortunately

29．Winningthescholarshipwasagreate________intheboy’slife.

【答案】　event

30．Thea________wontwogoldmedalsintheOlympics.

【答案】　athlete

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Theword“sport”firstmeantsomethingthatpeopledidintheirfreetime.Lateritoftenmeanthuntingwildanimalsandbirds.Aboutahundredyearsagothewordwasfirstusedfororganizedgames.Thisistheusualmeaningofthewordtoday.Peoplespendalotoftheirtimeplayingfootballbasketball，tennisandmanyothersports.Suchpeopleplaybecausetheywantto.Afewpeoplearepaidforthesporttheyplay.Thesepeoplearecalledprofessionalsportsmen.Theymaybesportsmenforonlyafewyears，butduringthattimethebestonescanearn（挣）alotofmoney.Forexample，aprofessionalfootballerinEnglandearnsmorethan30,000dollarsayear.Thestarsearnalotmore.Internationalgolfandtennischampionscanmakemorethan500,000dollarsayear.Ofcourseonlyafewsportsmencanearnasmuchmoneyasthat.

Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingaboutsportsmenandmoneyisthatthestarscanearnmoremoneyfromadvertising（广告）thanfromsports.Anadvertisementforsportsequipmentdoesnotsimplysay“Buyourthings”．Itsays“Buythesameshirtandshoesas...”．Famoussportsmencanevenadvertisethingslikewatchesandfood.Theyallowthecompaniestousetheirnamesoraphotographofthemandtheyarepaidforthis.Sportisnolongerjustsomethingforpeople’ssparetime.

31．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.

A．peoplespendtoomuchmoneyonsports

B．thedevelopmentofsportsisslowerthananyotheractivity

C．mostpeopleenjoysportsbecausetheycanearnmoney

D．nowadayssportisnotmerely（仅仅）apastimeforpeople

【解析】　综合整篇文章可知，运动现如今已被赋予更多的内容，而不仅仅是一种

“pastime（消遣）”。

32．Nowadays，theword“sport”means________.

A．whatpeopledointheirsparetime

B．huntingwildanimalsandbirds

C．organizedgames

D．somethingpeoplearepaidtodo

【解析】　依据“aboutahundredyearsago...”可知“sports”现在多指“organized

games”。

33．Peopleplaysportsfor________.

A．funB．differentpurposes

C．moneyD．keepingfit

【解析】　在不同的时期，不同的人们进行运动有不同的目的。

34．Whatsurprisespeoplemostisthat________.

A．thestarsgetmoremoneyfromadvertising

B．thewordsportmeanthuntinganimal

C．professionalsportsmenarepaidforwhattheydo

D．onlyafewsportsmencanearn$500,000ayear

【解析】　依据第二段第一句可知明星能从广告获得大量收入是非常令人惊奇的。

35．Howdoesthefamoussportsmenearnmoneyfromadvertising?

A．Simplysay“Buyourthings”．

B．Sellwatchesandfoodthemselves.

C．Allowthecompaniestousetheirnamesoraphotographofthem.

D．Onlyadvertisethingslikewatchesandfood.

【解析】　根据第二段可知著名运动员可以通过做广告赚钱，方式是利用他们的知名度。

Shortandshy，BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteams.“Football，tennis，cricket—anythingwitharoundball，Iwasuseless.”hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheobjectofjokesinschoolgymclassesinEngland’sruralDevonshire.

Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsttheteenwentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantocyclealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually，Saunderssethismindonbuildinguphisbody，increasinghisspeed，strengthandendurance.Atage18，heranhisfirstmarathon.

Thefollowingyear，hemetJohnRidgway，whobecamefamousinthe1960sforrowinganopenboatacrosstheAtlanticOcean.SaunderswashiredasaninstructoratRidgway’sSchoolofAdventureinScotland，wherehelearnedabouttheoldman’scoldwaterexploits（成就）．Intrigued，SaundersreadallhecouldaboutArcticexplorersandNorthPoleexpeditions，thendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture.

JourneystothePolearen’ttheusualholidaysforBritishcountryboys，andmanypeopledismissedhisdreamasfantasy.“JohnRidgwaywasoneofthefewwhodidn’tsay，‘You’recompletelycrazy’，”Saunderssays.

In2001，afterbecomingaskilledskier，SaundersstartedhisfirstlongdistanceexpeditiontowardtheNorthPole.Hesufferedfrostbite，hadacloseencounter（遭遇）withapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit.

SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole，andhe’sskiedmoreoftheArcticbyhimselfthananyotherBriton.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethetransformation.

ThisOctober，Saunders,27，headssouthtoexplorefromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback，a1,800milejourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.

36．TheturningpointinSaunders’lifecamewhen________.

A．hestartedtoplayballgames

B．hegotamountainbikeatage15

C．heranhisfirstmarathonatage18

D．hestartedtoreceiveRidgway’straining

【解析】　由第二段首句可知是15岁生日的礼物改变了Saunders。

37．WecanlearnfromthetextthatRidgway________.

A．dismissedSaunders’dreamasfantasy

B．builtuphisbodytogetherwithSaunders

C．hiredSaundersforhiscoldwaterexperience

D．wonhisfameforhisvoyageacrosstheAtlantic

【解析】　由第四段最后一句JohnRidgwaywasoneofthefewwhodidn’tsay，

“You’recompletelycrazy’”，可知A项错误；

B项文章没有提及；

C项与第三段中

的SaunderswashiredasaninstructoratRidgway’sSchoolofAdventureinScotland不符；

D项与第三段中的第一句话语义相符。

38．WhatdoweknowaboutSaunders?

A．HeonceworkedataschoolinScotland.

B．HefollowedRidgwaytoexploretheNorthPole.

C．HewasthefirstBritontoskialonetotheNorthPole.

D．HewasthefirstBritontoskitotheNorthPole.

39．Theunderlinedword“Intrigued”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.

A．excitedB．convinced

C．delightedD．fascinated

【解析】　由Intrigued所在的句子可知D项最能解释其含义。

40．ItcanbeinferredthatSaunders’journeytotheNorthPole________.

A．wasaccompaniedbyhisoldplaymates

B．setarecordintheNorthPoleexpedition

C．wassupportedbyotherArcticexplorers

D．madehimwellknowninthe1960s

【解析】　本题为推理判断题。

由倒数第三段及第二段可知B项正确。