全CPIM供应链资格考试题库含答案Word下载.docx

全CPIM供应链资格考试题库含答案Word下载.docx

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Whichofthefollowingcommunicatesin-transitinventoriestoawarehouse?

Billofdistribution

Masterschedule

Orderacknowledgmenttowarehouse

Distributionrequirementsplanning（√）

Whichofthefollowingdataisaninputtodistributionrequirementsplanning?

Locationpoints

Ordervalue

Shippingschedules

Interplantdemand（正确答案）

Whichofthefollowingissuesismostlikelytoleadtotheuseofashort-term,ratherthanlong-term,forecastingprocess?

Howtorespondtoacompetitor＇stestmarketingofanewproduct（正确答案）

Howtoconfigurethesupplychaintosupportanewmarketsegment

Whethertooutsourceacapital-intensivesubassemblyprocess

Whethertotakeaprice-leadershiporaproduct-differentiationposture

Whichofthefollowingfactorshasthegreatesteffectonthelengthoftheforecasthorizon?

Cumulativeproductleadtime

Purposeoftheforecast（正确答案）

Frequencyofforecastrevision

Sizeofforecastperiod

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutbotheconometricmodelsandmarketresearchistrue?

Theycanbeusedinplaceofadaptivesmoothing

Theyareusefulinaggregateplanning（√）

Theyareusefulinforecastingatthestockkeepingunitlevel

Theyareexamplesofintrinsicforecastingtechniques

Whenquantitativedataarebeingevaluated,averysmallbiasinaforecastcanbestbeexplainedbywhichofthefollowingstatements?

Theabsolutevaluesofallforecasterrorswereapproximatelyequal.

Thevariabilityofforecastdatawasskewed

Averysmallalphafactorwasused.

Positiveforecasterrorsapproximatelyoffsetnegativeforecasterrors（√）

Theforecasttrackingsignalistheratioofthe:

cumulativeerrortotheMAD.（√）

cumulativeerrortotheforecast

forecasttotheMAD

standarddeviationtotheMAD

Ademandfiltercanbestbeusedforwhichofthefollowingpurposes?

Toremoveseasonalvariabilityfromforecastdata

Toremovescraplossfromaworkcenterhistory

Toadjustthealphafactor

Toflagalargeorder（√）

Elementscalculatedinthemasterschedulingprocessinclude

allocations.

timefences.

service-partsforecast

available-to-promise（√）

Available-to-promisedatafacilitatestheprocessof

inventoryplanning

capacityplanning

forecasting

orderentry（正确选项）

Abillofresourcestypicallycontainsinformationaboutaproduct＇s

inventorybalances

keyworkcenters（√）

productionschedule

completelistofcomponents

Whichofthefollowingactionsisbestforacompanytotakewhena2-weekplantshutdownforretoolingisplannedforthenextyear?

Increaseplannedproduction（正确答案）

Alterthestrategicplan

Increasematerialrequirementsplanningsafety-stocklevels

Decreasetheplannedsaleslevelduringtheshutdown

Themosteffectivewaytocopewithuncertaintyofdemandandtoimprovecustomerserviceistoreduce:

leadtimes（正确答案）

backlogs

safetystock

productoptions

Whichofthefollowingtoolsisusedtoaccommodateforecasterrorswhendevelopingthemasterproductionschedule?

Planningtimefence

Firmplannedorders

Safetystock（√）

Available-to-promise

Inanassemble-to-orderenvironment,whichofthefollowingfactorsismostsignificantindeterminingwhichitemsshouldbemasterscheduled?

Sizeoftheforecasterror

Lengthofthemasterschedulehorizon

Numberoflevelsinthebillofmaterial

Numberofproductoptions（正确答案）

Rough-cutcapacityplanningisbestusedto:

determinelaborrequirements

establishorderpriorities

assesstheloadonaworkcenter

evaluatethemasterproductionschedule（正确选项）

Whichofthefollowingweeklyproductionratesbestsupportsthesecriteria?

Inarepetitivemanufacturingenvironmentwherealevelproductionratemustbemaintained,thefollowingcustomerbackogmustbesatisfiedwithNOlateshipment;

WeekCustomerbacklogqty

178

268

390

458

556

70

78

80（√）

90

Translationofamasterproductionscheduledirectlyintokeyresourcesresultsina:

billoflabor

finalassemblyschedule

rough-cutcapacityplan（正确选项）

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutitemsthatappearonafinalassemblyschedule?

Theyareusedasinputtotheproductionplan

Theyarereleasedwithoutregardforcomponentavailability

Theyarestatedintermsofenditemsorcustomerorders（正确选项）

Theydonotappearonashipmentschedule

Inacapacity-constrainedsituation,whichofthefollowingactionsisbesttotakeifmarketingwantstoincreaseproductionofamasterscheduleitem?

Increaseproductionoftheitem,butdonotmakeanyotherchanges

Increaseproductionoftheitem,anddecreaseproductionofanotheritem（√）

Increaseproductionoftheitem,andchangetheproductionplan

Iftheitemiswithinthedemandtimefence,letthecomputermakethechange

automatically

Ifthemasterproductionscheduleisoverstated,whichofthefollowingshort-termactionsismostappropriate?

Thedemandtimefenceshouldbemovedout

Lotsizesshouldbedecreased

Safetystocksshouldbedecreased

Firmplannedordersshouldberescheduled（正确答案）

Inanassemble-to-orderenvironment,whichofthefollowingindicatorsismostappropriate

formeasuringtheeffectivenessofthemasterschedulingprocess?

Numberofstockouts

Capacityutilization

Customerorderfillrate（正确答案）

Aggregateinventory

Productionisbeingplannedtoemphasizetheutilizationofacriticalandveryexpensive

pieceofcapitalequipment.Whichofthefollowingproductionplanningstrategiesshouldbe

used?

Chase

Level（√）

Cost-based

Combination

Salesandoperationsplanninginamake-to-stockenvironmentisconcernedwithprojecting

itemforecasts

inventory（√）

backlog

bookings

Whichofthefollowingforecastingmethodsismostappropriateforprojectingdemandfora

productfamily?

Singleexponentialsmoothing

Pyramid（正确答案）

Focus

Simpleaverage

Thegreatestriskofaggregatingproductfamiliesattoohighofalevelforsalesand

operationsplanningisthat:

itwillbemoredifficulttoreconcilethesalesplanswiththebusinessplan

imbalancesbetweenthedemandplanandresourcesmaynotbevisible（正确答案）

theresourceplanningprocesswillbemorecomplicated

thesalesforecastswillnotbeasaccurateforthelargerproductfamilies

Inamake-to-orderenvironment,ifcumulativeproductionexceedscumulativedemand,

whichofthefollowingoutcomeswillresult?

Inventorywillincrease

Thebacklogwillincrease

Excesscapacitywillexist

Thebacklogwilldecrease（正确选项）

Whichofthefollowinginputstothedemandplanningphaseofsalesandoperations

planningtypicallyismostimportantforaproductlinethatismadetocustomerorder?

Statisticalinformationabouthistoricalsales

Ananalysisofpastforecasterrors

Informationaboutplannedpricingactions

Salesforceinputaboutcustomerplans（√）

Afirmusesthelevelproductionplanningapproachtoproduceaproductfamilytostock.

Seniormanagementhasrequestedthatthefinished-goodsinventoryfortheproductfamily

bereducedby18%overthesalesandoperationsplanninghorizon.Whichofthefollowing

statementsbestdescribestherelationshipbetweentotaldemandandtotalproduction

requiredfortheproductfamilyovertheplanninghorizon?

Thereisnotsufficientdatatodeterminetherelationship

Totalproductionrequiredwillbegreaterthantotaldemand

Totalproductionrequiredanddemandwillbeequal

Totalproductionrequiredwillbelessthantotaldemand（正确选项）

Whichofthefollowingprocessestypicallyislinkeddirectlytothecustomer-orderprocessingcomponentofdemandmanagementforafirmthatfinishesandpackagesgoodstocustomerorder?

Masterscheduling（正确答案）

Detailedmaterialplanning

Businessplanning

Resourceplanning

Whichofthefollowingtypesofactivitieslinksthemarketplace,sisterplants,warehousesanddistributionchannels?

Salesmanag

Forecastmanagement

Resourcemanagement

Demandmanagement（正确答案）

Acompanyistransitioningfromamake-to-stockproductionenvironmenttoafinish-to-orderproductionenvironment.Whichofthefollowingoutcomesismostlikelytooccurasaresultofthetransition?

Forecastswillbecomemoredetailed

Planningorphantombillsofmaterialwillbecreated（正确答案）

Lesstrainingwillberequiredinthedistributioncenters

Inventorylevelswillbeincreased

Theproductionplanrelatestoafirm＇sfinancialplanningbecauseitisusedto:

calculatestandardproductcosts

determinevariablecosts

projectpayrollcosts

identifyfuturecashneeds（√）

Theresourceprofileapproachtorough-cutcapacityplanningisdesirableinthemanufactureofpartswithlengthyleadtimesbecausetheapproach:

usesdetaileddataabouttimestandardsforeachproductatthekeyresources

assumesthatallcomponentsarebuiltinthesameperiodastheenditem

considersthehistoricalportionofthetotalplanttimerequired

timephaseslaborrequirements（正确选项）

Anoutcomeo