Unit2Thecompanyman练习答案综合教程三Word文件下载.docx
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workthanhisfamilyandalsothecauseofhistragedy.Inthissense,paragraph13isthemostimportantparagraphofthewholepiecesofarasthestructureisconcerned.
Rhetoricalfeaturesofthetext
1.Inthedayandahalfbeforethefuneral,he(his"
dearlybeloved"
eldestofthe"
children)wentaroundtheneighborhoodresearchinghisfather,askingtheneighborswhathewaslike.(Paragraph9)
2.She(hissecondchild)livesnearhermotherandtheyareclose,butwhenevershewasalonewithherfather,inacardrivingsomewhere,theyhadnothingtosaytoeachother.(Paragraph10)
3.He(theyoungest)wastheonewhotriedtograbathisfather,andtriedtomeanenoughtohimtokeepthemanathome.(Paragraph11)
Vocabularyexercises
I.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.
1.diedfromself-motivatedoverwork
2.mostlikely,thepresidencyofthecompany;
thehighestpositioninthecompany
3.withnospecificskillswantedbyemployers
4.tryingtodiscoverfactsabouthisfather;
collecting(theneighbors'
)memoriesofhisfather
5.apersonwhowasbornvulnerabletoheartattacks.
II.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.
1.survived2.grabs
3.discreetly4.deceased,obituary
5.conceivably6.board
7.classics8.executives
III.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.
1.widowed2.nerves
3.precisionist4.competitiveness
5.execution6.presided
7.marital8.accompanied
IV.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.
1.diedof2.stayup
3.caresfor4.straightenedout
5.pickedout6.givenup
7.grabbedat8.consideredfor
V.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.
1.Synonym:
exactly
2.Synonym:
immediately
3.Antonym:
slacker(idler,loafer)
4.Synonym:
outlive
5.Synonym:
disconcerted(abashed)
6.Synonym:
departed
7.Antonym:
underweight(slim)
8.Synonym:
successor
VI.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.
1.disappointed2.wait
3.required4.read
5.meant6.enteredcheerfully
7.intensifiesgradually8.becameextinct
Grammarexercises
I.Puttheverbsinbracketsintothecorrectform:
thepresentperfectorthepresentperfectprogressive.
1.havebeenplaying/haveplayed
(Wecanuseeitherthepresentperfectprogressiveorthepresentperfecttotalkaboutactivitiesoreventsthatarerepeatedagainandagainuntilnow.)
2.hasbeenputting/hasput
3.havepulled,haven'
ttouched
4.havebeenwaiting,havewaited
5.havepicked,havegrown/havebeengrowing,haveneverhad
6.hasbeengetting/hasgot,hasbeenrising/hasrisen,hascome
(Wecanuseeitherthepresentperfectprogressiveorthepresentperfecttotalkaboutanactionwhichbeganinthepastandisstillcontinuingorhasjustfinished.)
7.hasbeen,hasbeenlooking,hasn'
tfound
8.hasfailed,hasgot
II.Choose"
a"
or"
b"
toendeachsentenceasyouseefit.
1.a
(Ifweusethepresentperfectprogressive,weusuallydon'
tmentionthenumberoftimesaneventoractivitywasrepeated.)
2.b
3.b
4.b
5.a
6.a
7.b
8.a
III.Completethefollowingdialoguewiththeproperformsoftheverbsgiven.
A:
'
vebeenwaitingfor,haveyoubeendoing
B:
vebeenshopping,'
vebought
met,waswaiting
s,speaks
hashebeenlearning
didyousay
'
sbeenstudying,was
Haveyougone
resaying
isn'
t,'
vebeenwalking
IV.Correcttheerrors,wherefound,inthefollowingsentences.
1.hasbeenbreaking→hasbroken
2.won→hasbeenwinning
3.?
4.hasbeenjoining→hasjoined
5.'
vebeenknowing→'
veknown
(Knowisnotnormallyusedintheprogressiveform.)
6.?
7.hasbeenlooking→waslooking
8.Didyouwait→Haveyoubeenwaiting
V.Choosetherightwordorexpressiontoconnectthetwosentences.
1.Evenso
2.yet
(Acommaisneededafterhowever.)
3.However
4.Nevertheless
(Bycontrastisusedwhenwearecomparingobjectsorsituationsandsayingthattheyarecompletelydifferentfromeachother.Neverthelessmeans"
inspiteofthefactonehasjustmentioned."
)
5.Forexample
(Forexampleisalogicalconnectivewhilesuchasisacomplexpreposition,whichisusuallyfollowedbyanounphrase.)
6.Incontrast
(Weuseincontrastwhenwearecomparingthefeaturesoftwodifferentobjectsorsituations,butuseontheotherhandwhencomparingtwodifferentfeaturesofthesameobjectorsituation.)
7.However
8.Also
VI.Makesentencesofyourownafterthesentencesgivenbelow,keepingtheitalicizedpartsinyoursentences.
1.e.g.Themanlookedthebeastintheeyeanditturnedawaywithouthurtinghim.
IfIdon'
tkeepmypromise,Iwon'
tbeabletolookhimintheeye.
2.e.g.IgotothetheatrewheneverIgetthechance.
ShetoldmetocomebackwheneverIwantto.
Translationexercises
I.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1.他没有工作以外任何的“业余爱好”可言,当然,除非你觉得每月打一次高尔夫也能算数。
2.“这么多年来一直都在牵挂他”,她一定早已学会不要太过在乎那个人。
3.就是他,想方设法抓住父亲不放,让父亲疼爱自己,好让这个人待在家里。
4.葬礼上,60岁的公司总裁对48岁的寡妇说,51岁的死者对于公司来说举足轻重,大家都会怀念他,他是难以取代的。
II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgiveninbrackets.
1.Myimmediatebossisatypicalworkaholic,forheworksforovertenhourseachdayalltheyearround.
2.Theprincipalattachesmuchimportancetoextracurricularactivitiesandhebelievesthattheywillhelptocultivatestudents'
tremendousinterestintheexternalworld.
3.Healwaysgrabsashower,asandwichandthenataxitogotoworkeveryMondaymorning.
4.Sinceyouareleavingthecompany,youshouldstraightenouttheaccountswithintheweek.
5.HeoftenstaysuplateatnightinordertofinishwritinghisPh.D.dissertationontime.
6.Nothingcanreplacetheprofoundestlovelodgedinone'
sheartofhearts.
7.Heisconsideredanaturalforthepostofthepresident,forhehasbeenanexcellentvice-presidentforalmosttenyears.
8.Heisjusttoocommontobepickedoutfromthecrowd.
III.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.
他是一个经典人物,因为他是工作累死的。
他们都相信,假如他能多活5年的话,将自然被提拔为第一把手。
他一直被誉为同事们的典范。
他一周工作6天,一天工作10多个小时。
他的兴趣只限于工作。
当然,他偶尔锻炼一下,以保持身体健康。
他将任何形式的娱乐活动都视作浪费时间。
他太忙了,没有时间和孩子们待在一起,结果跟孩子们有点疏远了,至少他的孩子们是这么想的。
然而,他对公司来说却十分重要,公司里每个人都爱他,甚至崇拜他,因为在他们眼里,他几乎完美。
但是,谁来帮助这孤儿寡母收拾他去世后的残局呢?
Exercisesforintegratedskills
I.Dictationscript
Everyoneisundersomepressure/intheworkplace./Someexternalpressures/canbeapositivefactor,/helpingustobemoreproductive./Somepeopleactuallythrive/undershort-termaddedpressure,/andourbodiesaredesignedtomeettheseshort-termdemands./Hormonesarereleasedtoprepareus/fora"
fightorflight"
response/todemandingsituations./However,excessiveandprolongedstress/cantakeitstoll,/producingarangeofphysicalandemotionalhealthproblems/whichhavecometobegroupedas"
work-relatedstress."
/Theexperienceofstressisdifferentforeveryperson./Somepeopleareaffectedmorethanothers,/sowhatisstressfulforoneperson/maynotbestressfulforanother./Itcandependonyourpersonalitytype/andonhowyouhavelearnedtorespondtopressure.
II.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate.
(1)hours
(2)while
(3)less(4)from
(5)explain(6)by
(7)late(8)differences
(9)influence(10)taking
CulturalBackground
1.ArecentglobalsurveybytheCentreforWork-LifePolicy,aNewYork-basednonprofitgroup,foundthat45%ofexecutiveswere“extreme”workers,puttinginmorethan60hoursaweek.Some65%ofmensaidtheirworkstoppedthemfromhavingastrongrelationshipwiththeirchildren.Thesamewastruefor33%ofwomen.
2.Workaholismhasnotbeenextensivelyresearchedanddoesnothaveaclear,clinicaldefinition,butitcanbeaseriousproblem.
3.Apersonwhoisaddictedtoworkmayexperiencedepression,anxiety,anger,highbloodpressure,andaweakenedimmunesystemasaresultofthehighstress.
4.Spousesandchildrencanalsobeaffected,withworkaholicshavingahigherdivorceratethanothers.
TextI
TheCompanyMan
EllenGoodman
GlobalReading
.TextAnalysis
MainIdea
●Inacolloquialstyle,