专题高考英语已修改高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练Word格式.docx
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先于谓语动词前
过去分词
与主语为逻辑上的被动关系,表动作已完成
一、区分简单句与复合句,判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词
1.Thatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveidea,soIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_____(close)mybookandwalkedaway.
2.Wealsohavetoconsiderthefeelingoftheperson_______(receive)thegift.
3.Althoughhehasbeentoldmanytimes,hestill(make)thesamemistake.
4.Hewonthefirstprizeand(surprise)allofus.
5.Withsomanypeople(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.
6.Nowadays,almosteveryone_(realize)thatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.
7.There(be)nobus,Ihadtowalkhome.
8.(spend)moretimeonyourstudy,andyouarelikelytomakebiggerprogress.
9.(spend)moretimeonyourstudyisnecessaryforyoutomakeprogressinstudy.
10.Hetotallydevotedhimselftosciencestudy,which(make)hisfamilyveryupset.
11.Whattheshop(sell)nowattractsalotofcustomers.
12.Thebeliefisthateveryone(depend)onthemselves,andthechoicetheymakeisofgreatimportance.
二、判定为谓语动词,则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词(主,宾,表);
定语;
或者状语。
考点突破
一、单句填空:
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1._____________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国)
2.Eugene'
sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__________(argue)withhim.(上海)
3.Pleaseremain_________(seat);
thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(辽宁)
4.—CanIsmokehere?
—Sorry.Wearedon’tallow___________(smoke)here.(江苏)
5.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_______(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陕西)
6.Ican’tstand_________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京)
7.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________(repair).(陕西)
8.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.(湖南)
9.—Robertisindeedawiseman.
—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____________(nottake)hisadvice!
(安徽)
10.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(湖南)
11.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks__________________(openandclose)couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(全国)
12.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?
—Yes.Theyareaccustomedto_______(nottalk)atmeals.(江苏)
13.Isn'
tittimeyougotdownto________(mark)thepapers?
(重庆)
14.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(上海)
15.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.
theletterfromthebattlefield.(上海)
32.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade________(learn).Healwaysworkshard.(全国)
33.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.
—Sorry.Withsomuchwork________(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福建)
34.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.(安徽)
35.Withalotofdifficultproblems________(set),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(上海)
36.Thedirectorhadherassistant______(pick)upsomehotdogsforthemeeting.(全国)
37.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?
—Hehadit________(fix),becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.(安徽)
38.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________(improve)inashortperiod.(福建)
39.Helenhadtoshouttomakeherself________(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.(广西)
40.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________(say)hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(四川)
41.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not________(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.(湖南)
42.___________(walk)inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.(安徽)
43.______________(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.(福建)
44.__________(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(福建)
45.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____________(tell)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(陕西)
46.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,____________(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.(全国)
47.Youweresillynot________________(lock)yourcar.(湖南)
48.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood___________(breathe).(宁夏)
49._____________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.(湖南)
50.When________(ask)whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.(江西)
51.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless____________(water)everyday.(四川)
52.When_____________(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(浙江)
53.—Thelastone___________(arrive)paysthemeal.
—Agree!
(全国)
54.Thetrees_________(blow)inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(湖南)
55.Canthose_________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?
(福建)
56.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;
therearepictures________(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.(广西)
57.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.(全国)
—Whynot________(visit)herthisweekend?
58._________(search)thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.(湖南)
59.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons__________(finish)fortheday.(重庆)
60.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.
二、语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists[1]_______(make)seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities[2]________(base)inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.
Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams[3]___________(search)forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis.Hewantedtoseeif[4]________(put)patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease[5]________(trouble)minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.
Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved[6]________(sit)withhispatientsand[7]________(listen)tothemtalk.Hehadthem[8]________(talk)aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto[9]___________(express).Therecouldbeno[10]________(hold)backbecauseoffearorguilt.
非谓语动词改错
(1)Inthosedayswewereforcedworktwelvehoursaday.
(2)It’sverydifficultforaforeignerlearnChinese.
(3)Itwassillyofyoubelievewhathesaid.
(4)Hewasmadewashtheboss’scaronceaday.
(5)I’llletyoutoknowassoonasIhearfromher.
(6)Iwavedtoherbutfailedattractherattention.
(7)Ihavealreadyseenthefilmtwice.Idon’twantseeitanymore.
(8)WhatIwantknowiswhenallthishappened.
(9)Itwasclearthathewantedbealone.
(10)Mostchildrenareinterestedinlistentostories.
(11)Walkquicklyisdifficultforanoldman.
(13)Becarefulincrossthestreet.
(14)Thefilmisveryinteresting.Itisworthseetwice.
(15)Findworkisverydifficultthesedays.
(16)MostofusstudentsenjoyaskquestionsinEnglish.
(17)Look,someofmyclassmatesarepracticingspeakEnglishoverthere.
(18)Teachachildtosinganddanceisveryinteresting.
(19)LearntospeakEnglishismoredifficultthantowriteit.
(20)MyfriendJimisverygoodatmakingthingsandrepairthings.
(21)Hedecidedtogotothesouth,findagoodjobandlivingthere.
(22)Itwasverykindofyoutobuyussomuchfruitandseeingusatthestation.
(23)Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetotellmethewaytothezoo?
(24)Idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovely
boysandgirls.
(25)Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.
(26)IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisittheBritishMuseumandsomeparks.
(27)It’slikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks.
(28)It’slikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks.
(29)Shakeherhead,shesaid,“Itisn’tagoodtimetodothat,dear.”
(30)Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.
(31)MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.
(32)Afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticaltome.
(32)I’llspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.
短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号to的有无,介词后该使用动词的什么形式(用动名词),并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致,动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式,但不能用动词原形)等。
对接高考
1.(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.
2.Whenwesawtheroad(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.
3.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,(catch)the7:
30trainfromPaddington.
4.___________(know)basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.
5.Anyone,once__________(test)positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.
6.(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.
7.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________(bathe)themountainingoldenlight.
8.Youcannotacceptanopinion________(offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.
9.________(stay)warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.
10.(江西)If_____(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeonee