高考总复习资料英语二轮全程练习 第三部分 阅读理解技法与文体演练 课时21 阅读理解文体技法.docx

高考总复习资料英语二轮全程练习 第三部分 阅读理解技法与文体演练 课时21 阅读理解文体技法.docx

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高考总复习资料英语二轮全程练习第三部分阅读理解技法与文体演练课时21阅读理解文体技法

阅读理解文体技法（4）——科普知识类

Ⅰ.阅读理解文体技法演练

【精要提示】　科技篇章结构比较清楚，层次分明，语句段落逻辑关联强而且明确，限定性修饰比较多。

对科技篇章，我们首先应该理解篇章的语词、语句，有些语词，特别是一些科技专业术语，可能涉及我们对篇章的关键内容的理解。

科技篇章中的语词、语句理解是科技篇章理解的重要因素，有时甚至是关键因素。

科技篇章的推论理解要素大多不太直接，我们可以从科技篇章中推论出：

作者对科学精神和科学技术的作用功能的肯定赞同（偶尔会有反科学的所谓科技文章，但很少，学生几乎不可能在阅读英语材料时阅读到），作者对某一/某些科学观点/科学方法的肯定赞同支持，作者对科学家的肯定支持，作者对科学实验结论/结果的肯定支持等。

【高考经典练】

（2014·北京卷）

StoreScent（香味）

Whatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashop？

Theproductsdisplayed（展示）attheentrance？

Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?

Buthaveyouevernoticedthesmell？

Unlessitisbad，theanswerislikelytobeno.Butwhileashop'sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds，itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovingtobeanincreasinglypowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.

Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance，viascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores，customers'intensiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.

WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinParis，scentisjustasimportanttoabrand'ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonsale.Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.

Someyearsago，thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants'disprovingattitudeanddon't－touch－what－you－can't－afforddisplays.Nowtheriseofelectroniccommerce（e－commerce）hasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience.Butwhilee－shopscanusesightsandsounds，onlybricks－and－mortarstores（实体店）canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop，butratheradestination．Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.

Now，afamousstoreusescomplexman－madesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment，andcoconut（椰子）scentintheswimsuitsection.Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab，invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore'swindowstosmellbooks，potsanddrawers，insearchoftheirperfectscent.

1．Accordingtothepassage，whatisanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstores?

A．Friendlyassistants.

B．Uniquescents.

C．Softbackgroundmusic.

D．Attractivewindowdisplays.

2．E－shopsarementionedinthepassageto________．

A．showtheadvantagesofbricks－and－mortarstores

B．urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitude

C．pushstorestousesightsandsounds

D．introducetheriseofe－commerce

3．Theunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph5means________．

A．aplatformthatexhibitsgoods

B．aspotwheretravelersliketostay

C．aplacewherecustomerslovetogo

D．atargetthatastoreexpectstomeet

4．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________．

A．compareandevaluateB．examineandassess

C．argueanddiscussD．informandexplain

Ⅱ.能力提升练

A

（2015·杭州二模）Lastsummer，twonineteenth－centurycottageswererescuedfromremotefarmfieldsinMontana，tobemovedtoanArtDecobuildinginSanFrancisco.Thehousesweremadeofwood.ThesecottagesoncehousedearlysettlersastheyworkedthedryMontanasoil;nowtheyholdTwitterengineers.

Thecottagescouldbeanexampleoftheindustry'soddloveaffairwith“lowtechnology”，aconceptassociatedwiththenaturalworld，andwithold－schoolcraftsmanship（手艺）thatexistslongbeforetheInternetera.Lowtechnologyisnotvirtual（虚拟的）—so，totakeadvantageofit，Internetcompanieshavehadtogetcreative.Therescuedwoodcottages，fittedbyhandinthelateeighteen－hundreds，areanobviousexample，butTwitter'sdesignslieontheextremeend.Othercompaniesareusingabroaderinterpretation（阐释）oflowtechnologythatfocusesonnature.

Amazonisbuildingthreeglassspheresfilledwithtrees，sothatemployeescan“workandsocializeinamorenatural，park－likesetting”．AtGoogle'soffice，anentireflooriscarpetedinglass.Facebook'ssecondMenloParkcampuswillhavearooftopparkwithawalkingtrail.

OlleLundberg，thefounderofLundbergDesign，hasworkedwithmanytechcompaniesovertheyears.“Wehavelosttheconnectiontothemakerinourlives，andourtechengineersaretheoneswhofeelimpoverished（贫乏的），becausethey'resurroundedbythedigitalworld，”hesays.“They'relookingforawaytoregaintheirindividualidentity，andwe'vefoundthatintroducingrealcraftsisonewaytodothat.”

Thiscraftbasedtheoryisrootedinhistory，WilliamMorris，theEnglishartistandwriter，turnedbacktopre－industrialartsintheeighteen－sixties，justaftertheIndustrialRevolution.TheArtsandCraftsmovementdefineditselfagainstmachines.“Withoutcreativehumanoccupation，peoplebecamedisconnectedf