综英1unit4练习题答案.docx

综英1unit4练习题答案.docx

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综英1unit4练习题答案

Vocabulary

I.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.

1.Ihadnoworriesandwasjustlivinglifeup.

havingaveryenjoyableandexcitingtime

2.SoIcalledhimandhehunguponme.

disconnectedandrefusedtotakemyphonecall

3.Also,Icouldn'turnmybackonhimwhenheneededmethemost.

goawayformorrefusetobewith

4.SoIstuckitoutandlostmostofmyfriends.

didn'giveup,stilltakinghimtobemebestfriendasbefore

5.Iwenttodoctorafterdoctorwithhim,andsawhimgothroughsomuch.

experiencesomuchpainandstress

6.Istillhadtobethestrongoneandkeepeverythingin.

endureallthepainandsorrowbymyself

II.Fillinthebankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.

1.Inthefirstfewmonthsofthewarhisarmyseemedinvincible,butsoonitmetitsWaterloo.

2.Thinkingbeforetakingactioncanhelpavoidexperiencing

unnecessarystressthatonemaycomeacross.

3.Whenyouhearsomeoneinyourhome,donotconfronttheintruderandtrynottopanic.

4.IthinkIwillhavetoworktwiceasfasttokeepupwitheverybodyelse.

5.SeveralheadsofstateattendedthecelebrationmarkingthefiftiethanniversaryofthefoundingoftheRepublic.

6.Hehadonlyhimselftoblamefornottakingbettercareofthechild.

7.HerTVsuccesshasmeantpushingasidethoughtsofstaringafamily.

8.ThescopeoftheemotionalanguishthattheAIDSpatientssuffercanbebeyondmeasure.

9.Asheisrecovering,hehasgrownmoreconfidentandpositiveaboutlife.

10.Thegovernmenthasrecognizedtheneedtoexerciseharshcontroloverhandguns.

ID.Chooseawordorphrasethebestcompleteseachofthe

followingsentences.

1.Herarmsaroundhisneckingratitude.

2.Mentallyyoungstersusedtohangaroundthisareaand

causedalotoftrouble.

A.botheredB.worriedC.disturbedD.troubling

3.Therestillexiststrongdisagreementwhethersocial

stabilityshouldbemaintainedattheexpenseofpublichealth.

A.astoB.intermsofC.concernedD.regarded

4.Politiciansaregoodatpublicopinionthroughthepress.

A.impressingB.affectingC.influencingD.shaking

5.Specialshippingandchargesmayapply.

A.dealingB.treatingC.managingD.handling

6.Thecustomerservicemanagerhaswrittenalettertoeveryone

whopromisingarefundontheirreturnedgoods.

A.criticizedB.disapprovedC.blamedD.complained

7.Thecompanysaidthatthefornextyearwasencouraging

althoughmarketingwasstillaweakareaforthem

A.futureB.viewC.conditionD.outlook

8.Ithinktheyreallywanttobuythatwillhelpthemmaketheir

lifeeasier.

A.stuff

B.staff

C.matters

D.means

IV.Fillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairinitsappropriatefromandnotethediffereneeinmeaningbetweenthem.

1.carefreecareless

a.ShenoIongerhasthatcarefreesmileasbefore,butinsteadcarriesthesadlookofamotherwhohaslostherson.

b.Thepopsingerwasaccusedofcarelessanddrunkdriving,whichgreatlyharmedhiscareer.

c.Itwasreportedthatsomecarelesspoliceofficerslostfourgunsontheirwaytothecrimescene.

d.Toher,thebaby'birthmarkedtheendofacarefreelifewhensheneverseemedtohaveanyworriesandresponsibilities.

2.sickill

a.Outside,thesickchildrenwerelyingnakedinthesunwithnobodyattendingtothem.

b.Hesaidhequitthejobbecausehewassickandtiredofdoingthesamethingforoverfiveyears.

c.ItsaChinesesuperstitiousbeliefthatablackcatwillbringillluckintoahousehold.

d.Whatifhebecomesill?

He'sthebreadwinnerofthefamily.

3.diseaseplague

a.Aftercarefuldiagnosisandexamination,thedoctorannouncedthatitwasacaseofParkinsonsdisease

b.AlongwiththeIndustrialRevolution,therecamethegreatplaguethatkilledmillionsofpeopleinEurope.

c.Cancerisfataldiseasewhosecausesarestillunknown.

d.War,plagueandfamineallcameatthesametimeandnearly

wipedoutwholepopulationsinthatpartoftheglobe.

4.keepmaintain

a.Itwasthepublicsupportthatkepttheanti-smokingeffortgoing.

b.----Ihaven'finishedreadingyourbookyet.

----Noproblem.Youcankeepitforaslongasyoulike.

c.Thegeneralpublicallwishtomaintainatoughcampaigntoforcethegovernmenttomaintainroadsproperly.

d.Thelocalpeoplestartedatoughcampaigntoforcethegovernmenttomaintainroadsproperly.

V.Givesynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlineineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.

1.DealingwithAIDAstrengthensthebondoffriendship,encouragesemotionalandmaturegrowth.

Synonym:

tighten（intensify,enhance）

2.Iwasthemostcarefreepersonintheworld.

Antonym:

unhappy（wretched,miserable,cheerless）

3.MywholelifewaschangingsofastthatIcouldn'keepup.

Synonym:

quickly（rapidly,swiftly）

4.EveryonesaidthatImustkeepapositiveattitudeforhissake,becauseattitudemeanseverything.

Antonym:

negative（doubtful,pessimistic,uncertain）

5.Shethoughtthatthetripwoulddomegood;shesaidthatIwasnottheonethatwasdying.

Synonym:

benefit（profit,advantage）

6.Davidhadlostweight,hadpurplelesionsalloverhisbody,andwasverypale.

Antonym:

gain（increase,gather）

7.AllIwantyoutodoistorememberme,enjoylifeandbecareful.

Synonym:

cautious（alert,watchful）

8.ThefifthofJune,1996markedtheendifmybestfriendDavidslife.

Antonym:

beginning（start,commencement）

W.Fillinthebankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivencapitalizedwordinbrackets.

1.Let'goforapicnictomorrowuniesstheweatherforecastis

unfavorable.（FAVOUR）

2.Asuccessfulbusinessneedsgooobrganization.（ORGANISE）

3.Theringwasnotatallvaluable;infact,itwasalmostworthless

（WORTH）

4.Yourjobwillbetoseethatnoimperfectproductleavesthispartoffactory.（PERFECT）

5.Theflooroftheatticneedsstrengtheningifwe'regoingtomakeitintoabedroom.（STRONG）

6.Heisashamedofwhathehasdone.（SHAME）

7.Sheexpressedhergratitudetomebyinvitingmetodinner.

（GRATEFUL）

8.Inyouth,heshowngreatpromise,butfinallyheturnedoutmediocre.（YOUNG）

Grammar:

I

1.Thatbookisaprinter'erroroneverypage.Soeach/everypagewillhavetoberesetbeforewereprint.

2.Heisreallyworriedabouthisdaughterassheiseverythingtohim.

3.Let'sitdownanywhereandtalk.

4.Burglariesaresuchaneverydayoccurreneeinbigcitiesthatmostnewspaperdonotbothertoreportthem.

5」mustgettoshopssomehoworotherthisafternoon.lhaven'gotanythinginthehouseforsupper.

6.Doyouknowanyonewhowouldbeinterestedinpositionasareceptionistinouroffice?

Weneedsomeonewithareallyfriendlymanner.

7.Sorry,l'mbusytoday.Maybewecanhavelunchtogethersomeotherday.

.Sheleftherhandbagsomewhereandshecan'findit.

n

1.WhenhecameoverIsawaseriousnessinhimthatIhadneverseenbefore.

akindofseriousness

2.Parentslovetheirchildrenwitha

devotionforwhichtheyaskfornoreturn.akindofdevotion

3.Mychildrenareagreatjoytome.

peoplethatcausejoy

4.ThisiswherethewatersoftheAmazonflowoutintothesea.

thewaterofthestartedriver

5.Petertookupcollectingcoinsasahobbywithazealthatsurprisedhisfamily.

akindofzeal

6.SirLankaproducesmanyteas.

manykindsoftea

7」begantoreadthebook,butthemovingscenerywasadistraction.

somethingthatdistracted

.Hisroom,atsixteendollarsaday,was_adisappointment.

somethingthatmadhimdisappointed

1.C2.C

6.A7.C

出

3.B

4.C5.D

IV

1.Hehasitinhimtobeadoctor.

2.Shehasn'tbeenherselfsincetheaccident.

3.Fearlaybehindhershowofbravery.

4.Thereisnopointingoingbycarifwecan'tparknearthetheatre.

5.Thegaragedealsingasoline,oil,tires,etc.6.Iobjecttobeingkeptwaiting,whyareyoualwayslateforappointment?

7.Asthechildwastooyoungtotravelbyherself,theyarrangedforhertotravelbytheguard'svanin/underthecareoftheguard.

.Much

AdoAboutNothingisby

Shakespeare,andyou'llfindmoreofhisplaysinthebookstorearoundthecorner.

9.HecamebacktoChinainsecretwithhiswifeonboardafreighterin1933.

10.OldTom'sundertheweatherforadayortwo.

1.Whataredifferencesbetweenrugbyleague,rugbyunionandAmericanfootball?

2.Sheputherhandsabovehereyesand

begantocry.abovAover

3.Shelookedoutofthewindow.Twentyfeetunderher,inthegarden,wasfox.

unde—below

4.Therewassomuchtriffic,Iwasfortunatetogetthroughtheroadwithoutbeingknockedover.through^across

5.He'soverthehill.Heoughttomakeway

forayoungerman.V

6.AmIonyouway?

Icanmoveoverabit

andmakeroomforyou.on^in

7.Wehiredbicyclesandthembythepolicestation,wherewehopedtheywouldsafe.V

.Hewouldalwayarrivearoundtenin

nightcarryinghisguitarandabunchof

flowers.infat

Translation

I.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1.Wewereindifferentclasses,sowedidn'thangoutasmuch.

我们分在不同的班级，所以就不再那么经常厮混在一起了。

2.Peoplelookedathimasifhehadaplague,andourfriendsfromschoolwantednothingtodowithhim.

人们看他的眼神，就好像他得了瘟疫，学校里的那些朋友都不想与他交往。

3.Iwasbeingtreatedthiswaybecauseteenagersarenotusedtodealingwithsituationslikethis,anddon'tknowhowtoreact.

我遭到这样的待遇，是因为十几岁的孩子们还不习惯处理这样的情况，也不知道怎么应付。

4.TowardstheendofMaryhebecamesosickthathospitalstaffhadabubblearoundhim,sohewouldn'tcatchourbadgerms.

快到五月底时，他病情加重，医生用个透明的塑料罩子把他

给围了起来，以防他受到我们身上有害细菌的侵害

n.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgiveninbrackets.

1.这是为增强