新教材高中英语UNIT5MUSICSectionⅡListeningandSpeakingWord文档格式.docx
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②Heissuchamanfullofenergy,forwhichIadmirehimverymuch.
perform vi.&
vt.表演;
履行;
执行
(教材P52)Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonvideo.
虚拟唱诗班成员在独自表演时录制视频。
(1)performa(n)...rolein... 在……中起……作用
performanoperation进行手术
performone’sduty尽某人的责任
(2)performancen.执行;
表演;
履行
puton/giveaperformance表演
(3)performern.执行者;
表演者
①Eachmemberofthefamilyhastoperformhisownduty.
家庭的每个成员都应履行自己的职责。
②OnNationalDay,ourclassputonawonderfulperformance.
国庆节那天,我们班进行了精彩的表演。
①(2017·
天津卷)Inordertohaveagoodperformance(perform),Ihavemadegoodpreparationsforit.
②Performing(perform)anexperimentcallsfordevotionandcarefulness.
③Hewasdisappointedthathehadn’tperformed(perform)wellinthe13thNationalGames.
enable vt.使能够;
使可能
(经典佳句)Listeningtomusicenablesmetorelaxandforgetaboutmyproblems.
听音乐使我能够放松,忘记我的问题。
(1)ableadj. 有能力的,能干的
beabletodosth.有能力做某事
(2)unableadj.不会的,不能的
(3)abilityn.能力;
才能
(4)disabilityn.无能;
残疾;
无资格;
不利条件
①Heachievedgreatsuccessinliterature,whichenabledhimtowintheNobelPrize. 他在文学方面取得了巨大的成就,这使他获得了诺贝尔奖。
②However,hisfamilywassopoorthathisparentsweren’tabletosendhimtocollege.
然而,他的家庭太穷了,以致他的父母不能送他上大学。
①Atpresent,developingtheability(able)ofthestudentsisanimportanttaskinourdailyteachingactivity.
②Inaword,goodlisteningcanreallyenable(able)ustogetclosertoeachother.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③Itrusthimbecauseheis_able_to_help_me_out(能够帮助我摆脱困境).
prove vt.证明;
展现
(教材P52)Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.
它已被证明对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
(1)prove(tobe)+n./adj. 证明是;
结果是
(2)provesb.(tobe)+n./sth.证明某人是……
(3)provesth.tosb.向某人证明某事
(4)Itisprovedthat...据证明……
①AsfarasIknow,thebookhasproved(tobe)verysuccessful.
据我所知,这本书已被证明是非常成功的。
②Marywantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.
玛丽想证明她既有美貌又有头脑。
已经证明,童年时吃蔬菜有助于保护我们免受严重疾病。
It_has_been_proved_thateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectusagainstseriousillnesses.
prove作系动词表示“证明是,结果是……”时,不可以使用被动语态,要用主动形式表示被动。
award vt.授予 n.奖品
(经典佳句)Hewasawardedthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryproud.
他在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖,这使他的父母非常自豪。
(1)win/getanawardfor 因为……而获奖
(2)awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.为某人颁发奖品
①Mymother,ahighschoolteacher,haswonanumberofteachingawardsforherdevotiontoherwork.
我的母亲是一名高中教师,因为她对工作的投入赢得了许多教学奖。
②Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.
无论谁在自行车比赛中获得第一名,金牌就颁发给他。
①NadiaMuradwas_awarded(award)theNobelPeacePrizeinOctober,2018.
②Hereceivedaspecialawardforhiscontributiontothecountry’sindependence.
[链接写作]——一句多译
校长给获奖者颁发了一枚金牌。
③Theheadmasterawarded_the_winner_a_gold_medal.
④Theheadmasterawarded_a_gold_medal_to_the_winner.
fallinlovewith 爱上
(教材P52)HefellinlovewithMozart’sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir.
当他为大学唱诗班唱歌时,他就爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。
(1)fallinlove(with) “相爱;
爱上”,表示动作,
不能与表示一段时间的状语连用
(2)beinlove(with)“与……相爱”,表示状态,
可以与表示一段时间的状语连用
①Hefellinlovewithmusicwhenhewasachild.
他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。
②ThefirsttimeTomsawRose,Tomfellinlovewithher.
汤姆第一次看见罗斯时就爱上了她。
约翰和玛丽相爱三年了。
①Johnfell_in_love_withMarythreeyearsago.
②JohnandMaryhave_been_in_love_witheachotherforthreeyears.
as引导定语从句,意为“正如,正像”
(教材P52)Asonevirtualchoirmembersaid,“Musichelpsmeto...forgetmyproblems.Withmusic,Ibecomesomeoneelse.”
正如一位虚拟唱诗班成员所说:
“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。
有了音乐,我变成了另一个人。
”
as引导定语从句的常用句式有:
asisknowntoall 众所周知
asweallknow我们都知道
aswecansee正如我们所看到的
asisreported正如报道的
asisoftenthecase这是常有的事
asismentionedabove如上所述
①Asisknowntoall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,fortheycanprotectourfeetfrombeinghurt.
众所周知,鞋子在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用,因为它们能保护我们的脚免受伤害。
②Asisoftenthecase,heusuallystudiesdeepintothenightbeforetheexam.
考试之前他通常学到深夜,这是常有的事情。
①Asismentionedabove,there’reseveralwaystohelpgiveupsmoking.
②正如你在照片中看到的那样,许多学生骑自行车去上学。
As_you_can_see_in_the_picture,_manystudentsareridingbikestoschool.
过去分词(短语)作状语
(教材P52)Movedbythismusic,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”
被这段音乐所感动,他说:
“那种(兴奋的)感觉就像第一次看到颜色一样。
(1)过去分词(短语)作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等,表示被动或完成;
(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致;
(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。
Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehighbuilding,theparklooksevenmorebeautiful.(时间状语从句)
→Seenfromthetopofthehighbuilding,theparklooksevenmorebeautiful.(过去分词作状语)
→Seeingfromthetopofthehighbuilding,Ifindtheparkevenmorebeautiful.(现在分词作状语)
从高楼的顶上看,公园看上去更漂亮。
①(2018·
全国卷Ⅱ)Shown(show)thisSundayafternoon,thefilmwilllasttwohours.
②Ordered(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.
③Faced(face)withadifficultsituation,Marydecidedtoaskherbossforadvice.
品句填词
1.Itisgoodforyoutofindaquietplace,listeningtosomeclassical(经典的)music.
2.Ihavemadeupmymindtoservethepeopleheartandsoul(灵魂).
3.Youshouldencourageyourchildrentomakeuseoftheopportunity(机会)tojoinsportsteams.
4.Thechildren’sperformances(演出,表演)gavetheeldersalotofpleasurelastweek.
5.Heislikelytobuildastudio(工作室)ofhisownwiththehelpofhisfriends.
6.Idohopethatordinary(普通的)peoplecanlivearichandhappylife.
7.Hehasbrokentheworldrecord,thus(因此)winninghisfirstgoldmedal.
8.Thegirlperformingonthestage(舞台)hasagiftfordance.
9.(2019·
江苏卷)Themusicianalongwithhisband(乐队)membershasgiventenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.
10.Nowadays(现在)moreandmorepeoplewouldrathernotliveinbigcities.
完成句子
1.(2019·
全国卷Ⅲ)我确信这是表演你最喜爱的音乐的一次好机会。
I’msureit_is_a_good_chance/opportunity_to_performyourfavoritemusic.
2.我们餐馆提供既有能量又富含纤维的饭菜。
Ourrestaurantservesfoodsbothfull_of_energyandrichinfibre.
3.困难在于他如何向其他科学家证明他的想法。
Thedifficultywashowheproved_his_ideas_to_other_scientists.
4.这个男孩很自豪,因为他救了这个女人的命而获得了政府的奖励。
Theboywasproudtowin_an_award_from/be_awarded_bythegovernmentforhissavingthewoman’slife.
5.我仍记得第一次参观博物馆的情景。
Istillremembervisitingthemuseumfor_the_first_time.
课文语法填空
Canyouimagine1.singing(sing)togetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouarealoneathome?
Youcandothisinavirtualchoir.AllyouneedisavideocameraandanInternet2.connection(connect).Avirtualchoir3.enables(enable)peopletoaddtheirvoices4.to_thoseofotherindividuals.
ThevirtualchoirwastheideaofEricWhitacre5.whoisanAmericancomposerandconductor.Hebegantostudymusicintheuniversityandgot6.amaster’sdegreein1997.Afterthat,heaccomplishedmanywellreceivedcompositions.In2009,7.inspired(inspire)byavideohereceivedfromagirlsingingoneofhis8.works(work),hecreatedhisfirstvirtualchoir,LuxAurumque.Later,hissongWhatIfwasfirstputona9.performance(perform)on23July2014intheUK.
Thevirtualchoirisawonderfulwaytosingwithonevoiceandthusmaketheworlda10.better(good)place.
单句语法填空
1.Taken(take)goodcareof,theoldmanislivingahappylife.
2.Lightningisoneofthenaturalphenomena(phenomenon),soyouneedn’tbeafraidofit.
3.Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmoreenergetic(energy).
4.Accordingtomyownunderstanding,agoodteacherisalsoagoodperformer(perform)inclass.
5.Wehavereachedastagewherewemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.
6.Itwasobvioustoallthathehadchangedhisoriginal(origin)idea.
7.Hemadealotofmoneybydoingaparttimejob,enabling(enable)himtogoonwithhisstudy.
8.Asisreported,theactivityisverysuccessful.
9.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smithfell(fall)inlovewiththepeopleandtheculturethere.
10.Eveniftheymetfor_thefirsttime,theytalkedasiftheyweregoodfriends.
阅读理解
A
MynameisSara.WhenIwaslittle,Iplayedthedrums.Ialsohadaguitar.Infourthgrade,Istartedplayingthetrombone(长号).Ipractisedaboutfourhoursaweek.Allofthismightnotseemlikeabigdealforalotofkids,butthere’ssomethingaboutmethatmakesmeabitdifferentfromothers.Iwasbornwithouthands.SinceIwasaboutoneyearold,I’vewornprosthetics(假肢).
Thisyear,Igotaninvitationtojointhehighschoolmarchingband(行进管乐队).ItoldmymomIwantedtodoit.ButIhadaninstructorwhothoughtIwouldnotbeabletomarchintheband—notbecauseitwasahighschoolbandandIwasonlyinseventhgrade,butprobablybecausemybodywasdifferent.AllIwantedwastoshowthatIcoulddoit,soIjoinedtheband.Anditpaidoff!
Musicgivesmeenergy.Thathappenssometimes.OnetimeIwassodown,Ididn’tevenwanttogetoutofbed.ThenIhitmyMP3playerbyaccident.Asongcameon,andIgotupandstarteddancing.Ithelpedmesaytomyself,“OK,Icangetthroughtoday.”
Aroundmymusicianfriends,weallsharethesameproblems,likeworkingouthowmanybeatsthereareinameasure(