论文分析《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观和婚姻观Word文档下载推荐.docx

论文分析《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观和婚姻观Word文档下载推荐.docx

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PrideandPrejudice"

isAusten'

smasterpiecewhichdescribedfourdifferentmarriagesandlove.Untiltoday,thisnovelisstillverypopularamongmanyreadersandarousespeople'

sobservationandunlimitedthinkingofmarriage.Thispaperaimstoprobeintotheviewsonloveandmarriagein“PrideandPrejudice”.Thatis:

loveandmarriageareassociatedwith,butnottotallylieonthepropertyandsocialstatus.Themarriagewhichisbasedonthelove,mutualunderstandingandmutualrespectisatruehappymarriage.Austennotonlyopposesmarriageformoney,butalsoisagainstthehastymarriage.Sheattachesgreatimportancetoidealmarriageandregardsthefeelingsbetweenmenandwomenasthecornerstoneoftheidealmarriage.

Keywords

“PrideandPrejudice”;

viewpointoflove;

viewpointofmarriage;

摘要

《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯汀的代表作，小说以讽刺为基调描写了四种不同形态的婚姻观和爱情观，时至今日，这部小说仍然吸引着众多读者，引发了人们对婚姻的观察和无限思考。

本文就是通过对这四段婚姻的详细的分析，来探讨《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观和婚姻观。

笔者认为：

爱情婚姻与财产和社会地位相互关联，但绝不能仅取于它，以爱情、相互理解及相互尊重为基础的婚姻才是幸福的婚姻。

奥斯汀既反对为金钱而结婚，也反对草率结婚。

她强调理想婚姻的重要性，并把男女双方感情作为缔结理想婚姻的基石。

关键词

《傲慢与偏见》；

爱情观；

婚姻观;

Introduction

JaneAustenhumorouslydescribedthemarriageinthe"

andaseriesofmarriage-relatedactivitiesinarelaxedmanner.Thenovelconsistedofhowmanpickingtheirwives,howtheyoungwomenchoosingtheirfuturehusbandsandhowtheirmothersselectingtheirson-in-lowinmanywonderfulscenes.Bystudyingthemaritalrelationship,theauthorsstrivetoportrayseveraldifferentmarriageandloverelations.Althoughtheyhadgotmarried,thehappinessofmarriageisdiffers.ThiswasbecauseAusten'

snovelsthemarriagewasinvolvingnotonlythefeelings,butalsosocialstatusandmoney."

Thebachelorwhoownpropertymustmarryawife,ithasbecomeauniversallyrecognizedtruth."

[6],Butthatreallyisatruth?

Inthispaper,thenovel'

sfourmarriagesvividlyreflectedtheBritishtownlifeandtheworldstateofhumanof18centurytotheearly19thcenturyinaconservativeandisolatedstate.

1.JaneAustenandtheBackgroundofPrideandPrejudice

1.1.JaneAusten

JaneAusten（1775–1817，）wasoneofthemostoutstandingwriterwhodescribedthemiddle-classinthesouthofEnglandwithrealism.Fromauniquefemaleperspective,sheleftsiximmortalworks.Herworkswerefullofrichcomedyconflictsinhumorousandsatiricalstyle,sotheywereregardedas"

theartofsimplicity"

.InJaneAusten'

sworks,thecontentwasnotverywideandallwererelatedtothelifeofafewmiddle-classfamilies.Thethemewasaboutloveandmarriagebetweenmenandwomen.Inthe"

Simple"

worksofJaneAusten,theyshowedus,trulyandaccurately,thesociallifeandinterrelationshipanddescribedthesocialstate,marriageaswellaspoliticalandeconomicrelationsbetweenmiddle-classwomenatthattime.

Andsheexpressedherviewsonmarriage,directlyorindirectly,byanalyzingthesephenomena.Shebelievedthatmarriagejustformoneywaswrong,butmarriageofnomoneywasstupid.Shealsofranklydisclosedtheinseparablerelationshipbetweenmarriages,propertyandfamilystatus.Inhernovel,aslongasawomanwhowasintelligent,decent,educated,andpatientcouldovercomesocialbarriers,shewouldreceivetheidealhappymarriage.

Austenwasborninamiddle-classfamilyofasmallvillageinEngland,sothepeopleandthingsinherworkswereallconnectedwiththisenvironmentwhichwasveryfamiliartoher.Itisdifficultforreaderstofindthesufferingsofthoseworkingpeoplewholivedatthebottomofthesocietyatthattime.Atthesametime,theimportantevents,suchastheFrenchRevolutionandIndustrialRevolution,werelittle.Hernarrativewasalwaysinseparablefromtheparty,walk,talk,dance......Althoughthiswrittenstylereceivedsomepeople'

scriticism,shestillsticktoit.Sheoncesaidthatshewas“sculptontwoinchesofivory”.Austenwasnevermarried,butthemarriageistheeternalthemeofherwritings.Inherworks,themarriagestatusofmiddle-classpeoplewasalive.

1.2.TheBackgroundofPrideandPrejudice

Inthisgreatbook,theauthoramplydemonstratedherviewonloveandmarriage.Inordertoanalyzethesepointsofview,weshouldfirstlystartfromthebackgroundofhergreatworks.“Atthattime,accordingtothesocialconditionsinBritain,agoodmarriageforayoungwomanwascritical.ThisphenomenonwascloselyassociatedwiththeBritishsocietyandthestatusofwomeninthesociety.Inthe19thcentury,womenwerenotwellrespectedcomparedwiththeonesinthepresentsociety.Therewasnoequalitybetweenwomanandman.Womenwereconsideredtobeinferiortomenintermsofintelligenceandcapacity.Thecentrallifeofwomenwasforcedtobestayingathome.Theirrolesweretodealwiththefamilyaffairs,suchastakingcareofthechildrenandservingforthehusband.”（ZhuHong,P34,1995）

Peopleatthattimethoughtthatwomenshouldbesubmissivetotheirhusbands.Thevirtuesofwomenwerepatienceanddeference.Theymustrecognizetheirinherentinferioritytomen,sotheymustrestricttheirabilitieswithoutquestion.Althoughthestatusofwomenwaslow,fewofthemexpresseddissatisfactionabouttheirowndestiny.Atthattime,manymiddle-classyoungwomenhadthreewaysout:

gettingmarried,stayingathomeasoldmaidsorworkingasthefamilyfemaleteachers.Theincomeofafamilyfemaleteacherwasverylow,andthestatuswaslowaswell.Itwasverydifficultforthemtochangeorswapoutofthisstatus,noonewouldliketobeamaidforever,therefore,foryoungwomen,especiallythosewhodidnothaveenoughproperties,gettingmarriedwastheonlygoodwayforthemtogainrespect,stabilityandsocialstatus.

AustenfullycriticizedsomebadphenomenaatthattimeinherworkPrideandPrejudiceandtooksomeperfectpointsaboutmarriageandlovedtodemonstrateherownviewonloveandmarriage.

2.TheFourMarriagesandtheIdeasonLoveandMarriageshowninPrideandPrejudice

Thestoryshowedtheordinarylife,feelingsoftheordinarypeople.Theywereorganizedinaharmoniousorderundertheauthor'

sskillfularrangement.Theworkmainlydescribedfourmarriages.Twoofthemweremainandassistedbytheothertwoassistantmarriages.“DarcyandElizabeth’sloveandmarriagewasthemainthemeofthiswork.Afterundergoingmanysetbacks,Darcy’sarroganceandElizabeth’sprejudiceeventuallyeliminates,theloversfinallygotmarried.ThemarriageofElizabeth’ssisterJaneandDarcy’sfriendBingleywasanotherclue.Theydeeplylovedeachother,buttheyweremulti—blocked,aftertheirdeparture,JanemissedBingleyverymuch.Thetwomarriagesreflectedtheotherpointofviewinpositivewaythatmarriageshouldbebasedontruelove,whichwastheidealmarryintheauthor’sopinion.Thestoriesseemtobetheordinarylives,feelingsandpersonslinkedupinaharmoniousorderundertheothersmeticulousconcepts.However,themarriagebetweenCharlotteandCollinswasanegativeexamplewiththemarriagebetweenLydiaandWickham,whichhelpedtomaketheplotsmoretortuousandricher.”（ZhuHong,P12,1985）

2.1.FourMarriagesinPrideandPrejudice

2.1.1.CollinsandCharlotte’sMarriage

ThearticlementionedlittleofCharlotte,however,herimagewasveryfull.Charlottewaswomanwhoiswell-educated,intelligentandadmiredmuchbyElizabeth.Butshewasinfinancialdifficulties.Ifshedidnotgetmarried,shecouldonlyliveinherbrother'

shometobeaspinster.WhenKosslynhadbeenrejectedbyElizabethandturnedtoproposetoCharlotte•Lucas,SheagreedwithouttheleasthesitationandstillsticktomarryhimthoughsheknewthatCollinswasamanwhowasneitherwisenorpleasant,andveryboringandthatMr.Collinsdidnotloveherandhisso-calledloveforherwasimaginarybecauseforher"

themarriagemaynotmakethewomentobetoohappy,butitisalwaysthebestsafeforthewomen,anditcanensurethemnottobeaffectedbycoldandhunger."

In"

Austendescribedmostlyhappymarriage,whichoftenarousedthereader'

scontroversy,becausetheythoughtthatitistoounrealistictobetrue.CollinsandCharlotte’smarriagemadeabrutalfootnoteforElizabeth’sromanticandhappylove.IndeedwecanlearnthatAustenwasonacriticalopinionofthesocietyatthattimefromthefateofCharlotte:

Inthemale-dominatedsociety,unmarriedwomenhadnofuture.Elizabethwasanidealist,shewouldnotmarryafoolformoney（Kosslyn）andalsonottomarryamanshedidnotlove（suchastheDarcyatthebeginningofthestory）;

howeverCharlottewhowassixyearsolderthanElizabethandhadlittlepropertywasapragmatist.Inordertoavoidbecomingaspinster,whowouldsuffergossipinthesociety,shemustmakefulluseofanypossibleopportunitytogetmarried.AsAustensaid,thereasonthatCharlottewaswillingtomarryhimwascompletelyforthepurposeofproperty.ShealsoconfessedtoElizabeth:

"

YouknowIamnotaromantic.MoreoverIhadneverbeenthiskindofperson.Ionlyaskforacomfortablehome.AswithMr.Collins'

scharacter,familyrelationsandsocialstatus,Iamconvincedthatmychanceofhappinessisasfairasmostpeoplecanboastonenteringthemmarriagestate"

（......Iamnotromanticyouknow.Ineverwas.Iaskonlyacomfortablehome;

andconsideringMr.Collins’scharacter,connections,andsituationinlife,Iamconvincedthatmychanceofhappinessisasfairasmostpeoplecanboastonenteringthemmarriagestate.）Andevenaftertheirmarriage,Charlottealwaysfeltthat"

IfforgetMr.Collins,theinsideandoutsideofthehouseisindeedaverycomfortablepla