济南市莱芜地区初中学业水平考试Word版有答案Word格式.docx
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一Heisa(n)_____boywhoisalwaystellingthetruth.
A.humorousB.honestC.braveD.creative
Bhumorous意为“幽默的”,honest意为“诚实的”,brave意为“勇敢地”,creative意为“创新的”。
汤姆是一个诚实的男孩,他总是说真话。
24Theyaregoingtohavetheirwedding_______themorningofOctober1st.
A.onB.inC.ofD.at
A句中“themorningofOctober1st”为具体时间“十月一号早晨”,用介词on。
25.一IthinkMrs.Linisthemostexcellentteacherinourschool.
一_________,sheteachesuswellandcaresaboutusalot.
A.SimplyB.MainlyC.ExactlyD.Mostly
CExactly意为“准确来说,准确地”,符合句意。
Simply意为“简单地”,Mainly意为“主要地”,Mostly意为“大多数地”。
26.—Happybirthday,Mr.Wang!
Herearesomepresentsfrom________ofus.
—Thankyousomuch,boysandgirls!
A.bothB.neitherCeitherD.all
D题干为肯定句,由“boysandgirls”可知有三人以上的人送礼物,用all。
27.Dailyhomeworkisnecessary,__________toomuchhomeworkmaybringharmtostudents.
A.soBbutC.forD.or
B题干前面说作业的好处,后面说作业的坏处,前后事实相反,用转折连词but。
28.Ifyouwanttotrysomelocalfood,don'
t_________thefoodfestivalthisweekend.
A.missB.carryCholdD.bring
A句意:
如果你想尝尝一些当地食物的话,别错过(miss)本周末的美食节。
29.Passmethedictionary,please.Iwantto__________somenewwords.
A.lookforB.lookupC.lookafterDlookthrough
B句意:
传给我这本字典。
我想要查阅(lookup)一些生词。
30.—_______doyoucommunicatewithyourforeignfriends?
—Bywritinge-mails.
A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When
Abywritinge-mails意为“通过写电子邮件”,是对交流方式的回答,用how。
31.一IjustsawPeterinthelibrary.
—It_______behim.Heisstudyingintheclassroom.
A.needn'
tB.mustn'
tC.shouldn'
tD.can'
t
D句意:
—我刚才在图书馆看到皮特。
—不可能(can’t)是他。
他正在教室学习。
mustn’t意为“禁止”,shouldn’t意为“不应该”,needn’t意为“不需要”。
32.I'
msorryIcan'
tfinishthetaskontimebecauseI____only10minutes.
A.willgiveB.wasgivenC.amgivenD.gave
C句意:
我很抱歉我不能按时完成任务因为我只被(amgiven)给十分钟时间完成。
题干为原因状语从句,主句为一般现在时,主语为被给时间,故用现在时的被动式。
33.Itis4:
30pm.BenandLeon_______theirwork,sotheyareplayingchessnow.
A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedDwillfinish
Cnow可知是现在,用现在时,句意为“本和莱恩已经完成作业,所以他们现在在下棋。
”故用现在完成时。
34.-Couldyoutellme____sowell?
-Withouttheteacher'
shelp,itwasimpossibleformetogettheprize,
A.howdidyoudoitB.whenyoudidit
C.whydidyoudoitD.howyoudidit
D第一句话为宾语从句,从句语序应该为陈述句语序(主谓结构),第二句话并不是回答时间相关句意,选择D。
—你能告诉我你怎么能做那么好吗?
—没有老师的帮助,我不可能拿到奖。
35.一AreyouwillingtoliveonMarsoneday?
一__________.Itsoundsinteresting,butitstillworriesme.
A.I'
mnotsureB.Sure,IwillC.That'
sallrightD.Ihopeso
—你愿意有一天生活在火星吗?
—我不确定。
听起来很有趣,但是仍然让我很担心。
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所句子的最佳答案。
A
Timeflies.Mysummervacationendedintheblinkofaneye,butonethingisstillonmymind.FromJuly25to27,IworkedasavolunteerattheWolongChinaGiantPandaGardeninSichuan.Iexperiencedthelifeofbeingapandakeeper.
Myworkincludedcleaningthepandas’home,feedingthepandasandmakingfoodforthem.ThepandaItookcareofwasnamedJingke.WhenIwenttofeedhim,hewouldstretch(伸出)oneofhisforefeetoutonashelfthathungonthefenceandwaitforhisfood.HewouldquicklygrabthefoodassoonasIbroughtittohim.Canyouguesswhatwouldhappenednext?
Jingkewouldliedownandbegintoeat.Icouldhearhimcrunching(嘎吱作响地咀嚼)onhisfoodandseehimtwistinghisbodyaroundlikeadancer.Itwasreallycute.ThiswasoneofthemostinterestingthingsIsawwhenIworkedthere.
WhenIfedJingke,Itouchedhisfur(毛).Mostpeoplethinkthatpanda'
sfurwouldbesoft.Butactually,panda'
sfurisveryhard.IfeltlikeIwastouchingneedles.Ilookedathisteeth,too—theyweresharpandbig.Nowonderthepandakeeperstoldusthatpandasarenotonlycute,butalsodangerous.
Iamhappytobesoclosetothepandas.Thisexperienceletsmeknowthatitisnoeasytobeapandakeeper.
36.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphraseinparagraph1?
A.瞬息万变B.眨眼之间C.成年累月D.一夜之间
37.Asapandakeeper,whatdidthewriterusuallydoexcept________?
A.cleaningthepandas'
homeB.feedingthepandas
C.trainingthepandasD.makingfoodforthepandas
38.WhatwasJingkelikewhenhewaseating?
A.Afighter.B.Ababy.
C.Adancer.D.Asnake.
39.Accordingtothispassage,wecanknowthatpanda'
sfuris___________.
A.hardB.soft
C.comfortableD.smooth
40.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.ApandaloverB.Keepingpandas
C.ThepandasinWolongD.Myexperienceasapandakeeper
BCCAD
B
Egyptisoneoftheoldestcivilizations(文明)intheworld.Ithasgreatcultureandhistory.Let’stakealookatsomewonderfulplacesinthecountry.
ArabianDesert
Doyouthinkitmightbefuntorideacamelinthedesert?
Ifso,youshouldgototheArabianDesert.ItisalsoknownastheEasternDesert.Ittakesupnearlyone-quarterofEgypt'
sland.Ridingacamelisfun.Camelskneeldowntoletyousitonthem.
Luxor
Ifyouwanttoseeancientpalacesandbuildings,Luxorisagreatplacetogo.Peopletherecallitthe"
open-airmuseumofancientEgypt"
.ManypeoplevisitLuxoreveryyear.SomefamousplacesthereincludetheValleyoftheKingsandtheValleyoftheQueens.
TheGreatSphinx
TheGreatSphinxisastatueofalionwithaman'
shead.It'
sverylarge.TheSphinxisabout240feetlong(about73m)and65feethigh(about20m).Itseyesaretwometershigh!
Forhundredsofyears,theSphinxhasguarded(守卫)theGreatPyramidofKhufu.
41.WhatcanweknowabouttheArabianDesert?
A.Itisthethirdlargestdesertintheworld.
B.Ittakesupnearlyone-quarterofEgypt'
sland.
C.ItislocatedinWesternAfrica.
D.Itisfamousforitslargenumberofcamels.
42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"
refertointhispassage?
A.DessertB.Egypt.C.Valley.D.Luxor.
43.WhichofthefollowingplacesisNOTinEgypt?
A.Luxor.B.TheValleyoftheKings.C.TheValleyoftheQueens.D.Kilimanjaro.
44.________guardstheGreatPyramidofKhufu.
A.TheEasternDesertB.TheGreatSphinxC.TheNileRiverD.TheArabianDesert
45.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.
A.thehistoryofAfricaB.famouspyramidsinEgypt
C.famousplacesinEgyptD.thelargestcountryinAfrica
BDDBC
C
Areyoushort-sighted?
Ifyouare,yourparentsmighthavetriedtodosomethingtofixit,suchashavingyougetaneyemassage(按摩),takemedicineorevengetsurgery(手术).Peoplewhooffertheseservicesorproductsoftensaythattheycanreduceorevencureshortsight.
However,youwillnolongerseeadvertisementslikethisbeforelong.Thegovernmenthasissuedanoticetoban(禁止)businessesfromusingwordslike“recovery"
or"
shortsightcure"
in
theiradvertisements.
Thenoticesaysthatshortsightcannotbecompletelycuredwithcurrentmedicaltechnology.Therefore,theseadvertisementscouldmisleadchildrenandtheirparents.
Youngpeoplecanpreventandcontrolshortsightbyspendingmoretimeoutsideandlesstimeinfrontofbooksorcomputers.Peoplewhohavesightproblemsshouldfirstgotoahospitalandletadoctordecidewhattodo.
Morethan450millionChinesehavesufferedfromshortsightsinceJune2018.Shortsightratesarearound30percentforprimaryschoolstudents,60percentforjuniorhighschoolstudentsand80percentforseniorhighschoolstudents.Thisislikelybecausestudentsspendalotoftimereadingbooksandusingelectronicdevices.
Toreduceshortsightamongyoungpeople,thegovernmentmadeanewplanlastAugust.Theplanisdesignedtolimittheamountoftimechildrenspendplayingvideogames,aswellaslimittheproductionofnewvideogames.
46.Somepeoplesaythattheycancureshortsightto_________.
A.showofftheirhigh-leveledskillsB.sellmoreproductsandservices
C.sharetheirmedicaltechnologyD.provethateyemassagesareuseful
47.Advertisementswiththeword"
__________“willbebannedbythegovernment.
A.recoveryB.eyesightC.shortsightD.surgery
48.Ifyouhaveasightproblem,youshould___________first.
A.getsurgeryB.getaneyemassage
C.takesomemedicineD.askadoctorforadvice
49.Accordingtothispassage,whichgrouphasthehighestshortsightrate?
APrimaryschoolstudents.B.Juniorhighschoolstudents,
CSeniorhighschoolstudents.D.Collegestudents.
50.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanknowthat_________.
A.studentsshouldbestoppedfromusingmobilephones
B.studentsinlowergradesaremorelikelytogetshortsight
C.productionofnewvideogameswillbelimited
D.alawwasmadetoprotecttheeyesightofpeople
BADCC
D
WuYue,a14-year-oldstudentataJuniorHighSchoolinHangzhou,usuallyhaslunchwithhisclassmatesintheirdininghall.Butoneday,anewcomer,theschoolheadmaster,joinedthematthesametable.Theytalkedaboutthefoodthatthedininghallofferedandhadanicechat.
Wuisnotalone.ManystudentsacrossChinahavethechancetoeatwiththeirheadmasters.Thegovernmentissuedanoticeonfoodsafetyandnutrition(营养)managementinschools,askingheadmastersfromkindergartentohighschooltohavemealswithstudents.Theruletookeffect(生效)onApril1st.
Manyschools