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形近词辨析的四个选项（或其中的两到三个）具有非常相似的外形，而词义则可能毫无关系
（有时亦有可能词义相近）。
命题者设置这类题型的意图很明显，就是要通过选项的相似性
达到混淆视听的目的，考查考生是否能够辨析其差异，从而在实际运用中不致出错。
（1）Hewasemployedasinterpreterbecausehewas,,,,inthreelanguages.
A.intimateB.proficientC.efficientD.sufficient
（2）Atfirstthecompanyrefusedtopurchasetheequipment,butthisdecisionwas,,,,
revised.
A.subsequentlyB.successivelyC.predominantlyD.preliminarily（3）
Inorderthatwecanimproveourwriting,thisschememustbe,,,,.
A.adaptedB.admittedC.adheredD.adopted
（4）Hisdeafness,,,,himofthepleasurefrommusic.
A.derivedB.preventedC.deprivedD.disposed（5）ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,,,,byDr.Johnson,wasthefirstrealattemptasasystematicandinterestinglywrittensurveyofEnglishusage.A.
constructedB.composedC.compiledD.collected（6）Moreoftenthannot,itisdifficult,,,theexactmeaningofaChineseidiominEnglish.A.
exchangeB.transferC.conveyD.convert
3.语汇与短语搭配辨析题
短语搭配辨析题主要考查的固定搭配题包括对动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语
的考查。
平时应积累和掌握尽可能多的固定短语，只有这样才能在这一部分得到高分。
（1）Ireallydonotknowwhetherwecansucceed,sodonotexpect,,,,.
A.ustoomuchB.usoftoomuchC.toomuchofusD.ofustoomuch
（2）Ihad,,,,herstateofmind.
A.notideaofB.noideaofC.notideaaboutD.noideaabout（3）
She'
sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon,,,,.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
（4）WhileIwaslookingthroughadrawer,Icame,,,,aphotographofyouasachild.A.toB.acrossC.aroundD.over
（5）Peoplehavealwaysbeenverykind,,,me.
A.toB.withC.forD.at
（6）
'
tknowhowyoucan,,,
Sheissuchanimpossiblewoman.Idonher.
A.putupB.standupwithC.putupwithD.standwith（7）Themeetinghadtobe,,,,becauseoftheabsenceofchairmanoftheboard.
A.calledoffB.calledinC.calledonD.calledout（8）Ifwebelievesomethingisgoodandtrue,weshould,,,,toit.
A.holdupB.keeponC.holdonD.keepup
（9）Teachinginschoolcan,,,,beseparatedfrompractice.
A.bythewayB.inthewayC.onthewayD.innoway（10）Hehasn'
tenoughmoneyforfood,,,,,amusements.
A.letoffB.leanagainstC.letaloneD.leavealone（11）Hernovels,,,,mostofthemiddleschoolstudents.
A.appealforB.applyforC.appealtoD.applyon（12）Thegoalistomakehighereducationavailabletoeveryonewhoiswillingandcapable,,
,hisfinancialsituation.
A.withrespecttoB.inaccordwithC.regardlessofD.intermsof
4.固定习语辨析题
英语习语是英语语言发展的结晶,是英语国家的人民在生活生产实践中逐步形成的语言精
华。
习语是固定词组，在句子中或从句中不能随意分割,也不能随意更换。
英语短语习语,有
的以名词开始,有的以动词开始,有的以形容词、介词、副词、连词、数词等等开始。
（1）,,,,theseverecold,tourismwas,,,fullswing.
A.Though•••onB.Despite•••onC.Though•…inD.Despite•…in
（2）
tgotothereception,I
AsthePresidentoftheschoolcanrepresentingtheschool,,,.
A.inhisconsiderationB.onhisbehalfC.forhispartD.fromhispointofview
（3）Hewascaughtintherainyesterday,,,,,,hefellillthismorning.
A.onthecontraryB.incontraryC.inotherwordsD.asaresult
（4）Underheavygunfire,thosecameramenriskedtheirlivestogive
battlefieldreports.
A.word-for-wordB.face-to-faceC.down-to-earthD.on-the-spot（5）
Ididn'
tgotohislastparty,because,,,,Ichangedmymind.
A.onasecondthoughtB.bysecondthoughtsC.onsecondthoughtsD.
onthesecondthoughts
（6）Justasthebuilderisskilledinthehandlingofhisbricks,
theexperiencedwriteris
skilledinthehandlingofhiswords.
tosolve
A.asB.thusC.soD.like
（7）Peterisbadlyinneedofasecretarythathecantheproblemsthatmayoccurin
hisabsence.
A.countforB.counttoC.countdownD.counton
（8）Ididn'
tquite
towhatyousaid.Wouldyoumindrepeatingit,
A.catchonB.getholdC.catchupD.goon
、语法结构题（Structure）
1.虚拟语气
虚拟语气是与事实不相符的假设，是常考的语法难点之一。
（1）Itistimehe,,,,strongactionagainstthosegangsters.A.
tookB.istakingC.willtakeD.takes
（2）Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,,,,allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.
A.couldloseB.mightloseC.wouldhavelostD.oughttohavelost
（3）I'
djustassoon,,,,thoseimportantpaperswithyou.
tyoutake
A.thatyouwon'
ttakeB.yournottakingC.pleasedon
D.youdidn'
ttake
（4）Withouthiswisemother,he,,,,suchasuccessfulscientist.
A.wouldnotbecomeB.shouldnothavebecomeC.maynothavebecome
D.couldnothave
become
（5）Ifonlywe,,,,thenthediseasewascurable.
A.knewB.hadknownC.wouldknownD.wouldhaveknown（6）You,,,,mebecauseIdidn'
tsaythat.
A.mustmisunderstandB.mustbeunderstandingC.musthaveunderstoodD.hadto
misunderstand
HadInottakenB.ifIdidn
ttakeC.IfIhaven
ttakenD.provided
（7）,,,,youradviceyesterday,Iwouldhavemissedthetrain.A.
ttake
（8）Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody,,,,therules.
A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.wouldobey
2.非谓语动词
非谓语动词是英语特有的语言现象，包括:
动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
非
谓语动词用法复杂。
非谓语动词时态试题要分析非谓语动词和谓语动词动作的先后顺序;
非
谓语动词的语态试题要弄清其与逻辑主语的关系。
（1）Ivaguelyremember,,,,somethinglikethat.
A.thathehadsaidB.himhavingsaidC.hissayingD.himtosay
（2）Johnlosthimselfinthewoods.He,,,,togoalone.
A.oughtnottoallowB.oughttonotallow
C.oughtnottohavebeenallowedD.oughttonothavebeenallowed
（3）,,,,fromthemoon,ourplanetlooksjustlikeabigball.A.Seeing
B.ToseeC.SeenD.See
（4）Theroomisinamess,it,,,,cleaned.
A.can'
thavebeenB.shouldn'
thavecleanedC.mustn'
thave
cleanedD.wouldn'
thavecleaned
（5）Childrenwithparentswhoseguidanceisfirm,consistent,andrationalareinclined,,,,
highlevelofself-confidence.
A.topossessB.possessC.havepossessD.possessing（6）Wewillexpecttohavemorerainintheweeks,,,,.
A.comingB.tobecomingC.tohavecomeD.tocome（7）Well,Iwouldrather,,,,.
A.nottotellyouB.totellyounotC.nottellyouD.nottoldyou（8）Iappropriate,,,,toyourbirthdayparty.
A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited3.定语从句
定语后置英语定语从句很特别的语言现象。
复习中，要特别关注介词，关系代词（which）
和as作为关系代词的定语从句。
（1）Thereweretwosmallroomsinthebeachhouse,,,,,servedasakitchen.
A.thesmallofthemB.thesmallerofwhichC.thesmallestofwhichD.thesmallerofthem
（2）AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown,,,,hegrewupasa
child.
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when
CommoditiesFairisalsoopenonSundays.
A.beingB.isC.tobeD.been
（4）Shestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,,,,,contributedtosuccessinlaterlife.
A.sothatB.thereforeC.thatD.which
（5）Hehasmadeadiscovery,,,,,ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.
A.IthinkwhichisB.whichIthinkisC.thatIthinkisD.ofwhichIthinkitis（6）Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome,,,,Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfaraway
village.
A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where
（7）,,,,isknowntoeverybody,thenoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
4.名词性从句
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句（NounClauses）。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词
词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根
据它在句中不
同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
（1）Noonecanbesure,,,,inamillionyears.
A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike
（2）,,,,hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter
（3）Wewereoverjoyedatthenews,,,,ourteamhadwon.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.fromwhich
（4）Canyoutellme,,,,?
A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemanwhoisC.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman
（5）Canyoumakesure,,,,thegoldring?
A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput
D.wherehasAliceput（6）Thefactis,,,,existsnolifeonthemoon.
A.thatB.whereC.thereD.thatthere
5.状语从句
一般而言，状语从句试题难度不大，但是状语从句种类繁多，在应试中应注意非if引导
的条件状语从句，此类句子多用attimes，provided，solongas，incase，once等来替代if;
由evenif,so，nowthat，forall等引导的让步状语从句;
just,hardly…when引导的时间状
语从句；
morethan,as…as,notsomuchas,thesameas,asmuchas等引导的比较状语从句。
（1）,,,,youwillneverconvincehim.
A.HoweverlongyouargueB.HoweveryouarguelongC.HowyouarguelongD.Howlongyouargue
（2）Thatnight,tried,,,,,theUnionofficerwentoutagaintolookforhelp.A.likehewasB.aswasheC.thoughhewasD.evenhewas（3）
Weareawarethat,,,,,thatsituationwillgetworse.
A.ifnotdealingwithcarefullyB.ifdealtnotcarefullywithC.
ifnotcarefullydealtwithD.ifnotcarefullydealingwith（4）Mr.
Smithistoobusytospareanytime,,,,,Sundayafternoon.
（5）Smart,,,,heis,hecan
tfindtheanswerquestion.
A.onlyinB.exceptforC.unlessonD.excepton
A.likeB.asC.thatD.
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