历年大学英语六级翻译真试题及范文答案.docx
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历年大学英语六级翻译真试题及范文答案
12月大学英语六级考试翻译题目
闻名于世丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方路线。
丝绸之路延伸6,000多公里。
得名于古代中华人民共和国丝绸贸易。
丝绸之路上贸易在中华人民共和国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要作用。
正是通过丝绸之路，中华人民共和国造纸、火药、指南针、印刷等四大创造才被引介到世界各地。
同样，中华人民共和国丝绸、茶叶和瓷器（porcelain）也传遍全球。
物质文化交流是双向。
欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中华人民共和国市场需要。
The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. It extended more than 6,000 kilometers. The Silk Road was named after ancient China’s silk trade which played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It was through the Silk Road that papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing of the four great inventions of ancient China were introduced around the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain spread all over the world. Europe also exported various goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.
中华人民共和国园林是通过三千近年演变而成独具一格园林景观。
它既涉及为皇室成员享乐而建造大型花园，也涉及学者、商人和卸任政府官员为挣脱嘈杂外部世界而建造私家花园。
这些花园构成了一种旨在表达人与自然之间应有和谐关系微缩景观。
典型中华人民共和国园林四周有围墙，园内有池塘、假山、树木、花草以及各种各样由蜿蜒小路和走廊连接建筑。
漫步在花园中，人们可以看到一系列精心设计景观犹如山水画卷普通呈当前面前。
After 3,000 years of evolvement, Chinese gardens have become a unique landscape. This includes both large gardens built as entertainment venues for royal family, and private gardens built as secluded retreats for scholars, merchants and retired government officials. These gardens have constituted a miniature that is designed in praise of the harmony between man and nature. A typical Chinese garden is surrounded by walls and consists of various buildings linked by winding trails and corridors, with ponds, rockeries, trees, and flowers scattered in it. Wandering in such a well-designed garden, people may feel that they are walking in a landscape painting.
中华人民共和国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节习俗十分相似，过中秋节习俗与唐代初期在中华人民共和国各地开始流行，中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月节日，这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。
，中秋节被列为中华人民共和国文化遗产，又被定为公共假日，月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺美食，人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭约会上享用。
老式月饼上带有“寿”（longevity）、“福”或“和”等字样。
Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty. The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty. In , Mid-Autumn festival was listed as one of China's cultural heritage, and in , it was classified as a public holiday. Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings. There are characters of“longevity”, “good fortune”and “harmony” on the Traditional moon cakes.
6月大学英语六级考试翻译题目
北京筹划将来三年投资7600亿元治理污染，从减少PM 2.5排放入手。
这一新发布筹划旨在减少四种重要污染源，涉及500万辆机动车尾气排放、周边地区燃煤、来自北方沙尘暴和本地建筑灰尘，此外850亿元用于新建或升级都市垃圾解决和污水解决设施，加上300亿元投资将来三年植树造林。
市政府还筹划建造一批水循环运用工厂，并制止违章建筑，以改进环境。
此外，北京还将更严肃地惩罚违背减排规定行为。
Beijing is going to invest 760 billion yuan to curb environmental pollution in the next three years, starting from reducing the emissions of pm 2.5 emissions. The newly announced plan is intended to reduce the four major sources of pollution, including emissions of 5 million motor vehicles, coal-burning in surrounding areas, sandstorms from the north and construction dust in the locality. Another 85 billion yuan is used for establishing or upgrading the facilities of municipal waste treatment and sewage treatment. Besides, 30 billion yuan invests to the afforestation program in the next three years.
In order to improve the environment, the municipal government also plans to build a good number of plants which can use recycled water and to stop illegal construction. In addition, Beijing will punish those people who violate the regulations of emission-reduction more severely.
中文热词普通反映社会变化和文化，有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。
例如，土豪和大妈都是老词，但已获取了新意义。
土豪此前指欺压佃户和仆人乡村地主，当前用于指花钱如流水或喜欢炫耀财富人，也就是说，土豪有钱，但是没有品位。
大妈是对中年妇女称呼，但是当前特指不久前金价大跌时大量购买黄金中华人民共和国妇女。
土豪和大妈也许会被收入新版牛津（Oxford）英语词典，至今约有120中文加进了牛津英语词典，成了英语语言一某些。
Chinese hot words are usually been regarded as a reflection of the social change and a reflection of some certain culture phenomena, some of which are quite popularin the foreign media. Tuhao and dama, for example, are both old words, but in nowadays, they have gained the new meanings.
Tuhao was used to refer to Local tyrants or village landlords who oppressed tenants and servants before, but now, the word is used to refer the people who spend money like water or the people who like to show off their wealth. It means that Tuhaos are rich, but they have no taste. Dama is the appellation for middle-aged woman, but now it is used to describe theChinese women who rushed to purchase gold when the gold priced plunged sharply not long ago.
Tuhao and dama are likely to be included into the new edition of Oxford Dictionary. Up to now, about 120 Chinese words have been included into Oxford Dictionary, and these words have woven themselves into the texture of the English language.
近来中华人民共和国科学院出版了关于其最新科学发展与将来一年展望年度系列报告。
该报告涉及三某些：
科学发展报告，高技术发展报告，中华人民共和国可持续战略报告。
第一份报告包括中华人民共和国科学家最新发现，诸如新粒子研究与H7N9病毒研究突破。
该报告还突出强调了将来几年需要关注问题。
第二份报告发布了某些应用科学研究热门领域，如3D打印和人造器官研究。
第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计，以消除工业升级中构造性障碍，并增进节能减排。
Recently Chinese Academy of Science published annual report on the latest scientific development and the expectations for the coming year in a series. The report is composed of three parts:
scientific development report、high-tech development report and Chinese sustainable strategy report. The first report includes Chinese scientists’ recent discoveries, such as the breakthrough in the research field of new particle and H7N9 virus. It also emphasizes the issues we need to pay attention in the next years. The second report announces some hot areas in applied scientific study, like 3D printing and artificial organ.The third report appeals to strengthen the top-level design so as to eliminate structural obstacle in industrial upgrading and promote energy-saving and emission-reduction.
12月大学英语六级考试翻译题目
反映在艺术和文学中乡村生活抱负是中华人民共和国文明重要特性。
这在很大限度上归功于道家对自然感情。
老式中华人民共和国画有两个最受青睐主题，一是家庭生活各种幸福场景，画中往往有老人在下棋饮茶，男人在耕耘收割，妇女在织布缝衣，小孩在户外玩耍。
另一种则是乡村生活种种乐趣，画有渔夫在湖上打渔，农夫在山上砍柴采药，或是书生坐在松树下吟诗作画。
这两个主题可以分别代表儒家和道家生活抱负。
The ideal rural lifestyle reflected in the art and literature is a great characteristic in Chinese civilization. It is largely attributed to the Taoism affection to nature.
There are two most preferred topics in traditional Chinese paintings. One kind depicts various happy scenes of family life in which the elderly play chess and drink tea, young men farm and harvest in the field, women weave or sew clothes and kids play in the outside. The other depicts the recreations of rural life. In these paintings, fishermen fish on the lake, famers hew or collect herbs on the hills and scholars compose poems or paintings under pine trees. These two themes respectively represent the ideal life of Confucianism and Taoism.
中华人民共和国将努力保证到就业者接受过平均13.3年教诲。
如果这一目的得以实现，此后大某些进入劳动力市场人都需获得大学文凭。
在将来几年，中华人民共和国将着力增长职业学院招生人数：
除了关注高等教诲外，还将寻找新突破以保证教诲制度更加公平。
中华人民共和国正在努力最佳地运用教诲资源，这样农村和欠发达地区将获得更多支持。
教诲部还决定改进欠发达地区学生营养，并为外来务工人员子女提供在都市接受教诲同等机会。
China will endeavor to ensure every employee to have average 13.3 years of
education. If the goal is achieved, a majority of people entering the labor market will be having Bachelor’s degree.
In the next few years, China will increase the number of people in vocational
college. Except focusing on the higher education, the government will find a
breakthrough point to ensure the justice of education. China is trying to optimize
education resources and, accordingly, the countryside as well as the less developed
areas will receive more support.
In addition, the education ministry decides to improve the nutrition of students in less developed areas and provides equal opportunities for the children of workers
from out of town to receive education in the city.
自从1978年启动改革以来，中华人民共和国已从筹划经济转为以市场为基本经济，经历了经济和社会迅速发展。
平均10%GDP增长已使五亿多人脱贫。
联合国“千年（millennium）发展目的”在中华人民共和国均已达到或即将达到。
当前，中华人民共和国第十二个五年规划强调发展服务业和解决环境及社会不平衡问题。
政府已设定目的减少污染，提高能源效率，改进得到教诲和医保机会，并扩大社会保障。
中华人民共和国当前7%经济年增长目的表白政府是在注重生活质量而不是增长速度。
Since the reform in 1978, with the rapid development of economy and society,
Chinese economy has transferred into market economy from command economy. The average 10% growth of GDP has lifted more than 500 million people out of poverty.
The Millennium Goal of the U.N. has been fully or partially achieved throughout
China. At present, the 12th Five-year Plan in China emphasizes the development of
service industry and the solution of imbalance of environment and society. The
government has set goals to reduce pollution, enhance energy efficiency, improve
educational opportunities and medical insurance and expand social security. The 7%
growth annual goal demonstrates that the government is concentrating on the quality
of life rather than the speed of growth.
6月大学英语六级考试翻译题目
中华人民共和国老式待客之道规定饭菜丰富多样，让客人吃不完。
中华人民共和国宴席上典型菜单涉及开席一套凉菜及其后热菜，例如肉类、鸡鸭、蔬菜等。
大多数宴席上，全鱼被以为是必不可少，除非已经上过各式海鲜。
如今，中华人民共和国人喜欢把西方特色菜与老式中式菜肴融于一席，因而牛排上桌也不少见。
沙拉也已流行起来，尽管老式上中华人民共和国人普通不吃任何未经烹饪菜肴。
宴席普通至少有一道汤，可以最先上或最后上桌。
甜点和水果普通标志宴席结束。
The traditional Chinese hospitality requires food diversity, so that guests will be full before eating up all the dishes. A typical Chinese banquet menu includes cold dishes served at the beginning, followed by hot dishes, such as meat, poultry, vegetables, etc. At most banquets, the whole fish is considered to be essential, unless various kinds of seafood have been served already. Today, Chinese people would like to combine Western specialties with traditional Chinese dishes. Therefore, it is not rare to see steak being served as well. Salad is gaining popularity, although traditionally the Chinese people generally do not eat any food without cooking. There is usually at least a bowl of soup, served at the beginning or in the end of the dinner
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