高三上学期月考英语试题实验班 含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

高三上学期月考英语试题实验班 含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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oneticketandsitthroughtwomovies.Then,thetheaterwouldshowthesametwomoviesagain.Ifyouwantedto,youcouldsitthroughthemtwice.Mostpeopledidnotdothat,butthemanageratourtheater.Mr.Bellowdidnotmindifyoudid.

Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.Weboughtthreebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach.Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShot 

LibertyValance.We’dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore.IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,becauseMr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.

Weleftthetheateraround8,justbeforetheeveningshowsbegan.Butwereturnedthenextdayandsawthesametwomoviesagain,twicemore.Andwe 

did 

itthenextday 

too.Finally,onthefourthday,theheatwavebroke.

Still,tothis 

IcansinghalfthesongsinTheMusicManandrecitehalfofJohnWayneandJimmyStewart’sdialogue 

from 

TheManWhoShotLibertyValance!

ThosememoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962.They’rereallymemoriesofthescreen,notmemoriesofmylife.

1.Inwhichyear 

t

heauthorfirstliveinaplacewithanairconditioner?

A.1952 

B.1972 

C.1962 

D.1982

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?

A. 

TheManWhoShot 

LibertyValance 

B.Thetheater. 

C.TheMusicMan 

D. 

Theheat

3.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bellow?

A.Helovedchildren 

very 

much. 

B.Hewasamoviestar. 

C.Hesoldairconditioners. 

D.HewasafanofJohnWayne.

4.Why 

theauthorand 

his/herbrotherseethesamemoviesseveraltimes?

A.Thetwomovieswerereallywonderful. 

B.Theywantedtoavoidtheheatoutside.

C.Themanagerofthetheaterwasfriendly.D.Theylikedthepopcornandthesodaatthetheater.

B

HaveyoueverdreamedofvisitingaplanetintheMilkWay?

Whilethetripsoundsexciting,itwouldtakeyearsandyearstoreachyourdestination.Sointhefuture,bedtimeforastronautsmay 

bemorethanafewhoursofregularshut-eye.Theywouldhavetosleepforyears.

Europeanresearchersarenowconductinghibernationexperiments.Thestudy 

may 

helpthemunderstandwhetherhumanscouldeversleepthroughtheyearsitwouldtakeforaspace 

flighttodistantplanets."

Iftherewasaneffectivetechnology,itcouldmakedeep-space 

travel 

areality,"

saidMarkAyreoftheEuropeanSpaceAgencylastmonth.

Whatseemslike 

science 

fictionisnotcompletelyunlikely.Researchershavebeenabletousechemicalstoputlivingcellsintoasleep-likestatewheretheydon'

tage.Theyhavenowmovedontosmall,non-hibernatingmammalslikerats.

Amajorchallengeisthefactthatcellscanbeverysimplesystems,whereasbodyorgansarefarmorecomplex.

"

It'

slikemoving 

asimpleApple 

computer 

toasupercomputer,"

saidMarcoBiggiogera,ahibernationresearcheratItaly'

sUniversityofPavia.

Justlikebearsandfrogs,thehibernationofhumanbeingswouldcauseaperson'

smetabolism（新陈代谢）tolowersotheywouldneedlessenergy.

Medicalresearch,however,isjusthalfofaspaceflighthibernationsystem.

Thereisthechallengeofdesigningasuitableprotectiveshelter.Suchashelterwouldprovidetheproperenvironmentforhibernation,suchasthepropertemperature.Itwouldalsohavetomonitor（监控）lifefunctionsandservethephysiologicalneedsofthehibernator.

AccordingtoAyre,thesix-personHumanOuterPlanetsExplorationMissiontoJupiter'

smoon（木星的卫星）Callisto,couldbeanopportunitytousehumanhibernation.Themissionaimstosendsixhumansonafive-year 

flight 

toCallisto,wheretheywillspend30days,in2045.

5.Europeanresearchersareconductinghibernationexperimentsto________.

A.ensureastronautstogetacompletesleep 

B.findthesecretofsomecreatures

C.makepreparationsforthejourneytoJupiter’s

moonCallisto

D.knowifmancansleepforyears

6.Thesentence 

“Whatseemslike 

fictionisnotcompletelyunlikely” 

means______.

A.Sciencefictionispeople’simagination.

B.Sciencefictionisimaginative,butitcanberealized.

C.Thingsseemimpossible 

cometrue.

D.Thingsdescribedin 

fictionaresuretobecometrue.

7.Thepassageimpliesthat________.

A.puttinglivingcellsintoasleep-likestateisfulloffailure

B.Biggiogeraisconfidentwiththeexperiment

C.human’shibernationneedsnoenergy

D.medicalresearchisthekeytospace 

hibernationsystem

8.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SixhumanstoflytoCallisto 

B.Humanhibernationimproves 

health

C.Spacetravelattractspeople 

D.Deepsleepfordeepspace 

travel

C

ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.Attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,aealthy 

Massachusetts 

slaveholders.Shebecameknownas“Mumbet”or“M

umBett.”

Fornearly

30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.Oneday,Ashley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Furious,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn,Mumbetconsulteda 

lawyer,TheodoreSedgewick.With 

his 

help,Mumbetsued（起诉）forherfreedom.

WhileservingtheAshleys,MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusetts 

constitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.Eventually,Mumbetwonherfreedom----thefirstslavein 

todosound

erthenewconstitution.

Strangelyenough,afterthetrial,theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSegdewick.Mumbetdiedin1829,but 

her 

legacylivedoninher 

manydescendants（后裔）.Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasW.E.B.DuBois,oneofthefounderoftheNAACP,andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.

Mumbet’stombstonestillstandsinthe 

cemeterywhereshewasburied.Itreads,inpart:

“Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneither 

readnorwrite,yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.” 

9.WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Shewasbornaslave 

B.Shewasaslaveholder

C.Shehadafamoussister 

D.Shewasbornintoar

ichfamily

10.WhatdidMumbetlearn 

discussionsaboutthenewconsititution?

A.Sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners’ordersB.Sheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhites

C.Howtobeagoodservant 

D.Howtoapplyforajob

11.What 

Mumbetdoafterthetrial?

A.Shechosetoworkforalawyer 

B.ShefoundtheNAACP

C.ShecontinuedtoservetheAshleys 

D.Shewenttolivewith 

hergrandchildren

12.Whatisthetestmainlyabout?

A.AstoryofafamouswriterandspokespersonB.Thefriendshipbetweena 

lawyerandaslave

C.ThelifeofabraveAfricanAmerican 

woman 

D

Whatwillpoweryourhouseinthefuture?

Nuclear,wind,orsolarpower?

AccordingtoscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）intheUS,itmightbeleaves-butartificialones.

Naturalleavesareabletochangesunlightandwaterintoenergy.Itisknownas 

photosynthesis 

（光合作用）.Nowresearchershavefoundawaytoimitatethisseeminglysimpleprocess.

TheartificialleafdevelopedbyDanielNoceraandhiscolleaguesatMITcanbeseenasaspecial 

siliconchip 

（硅片）with 

catalysts 

（催化剂）.Similartonaturalleaves,itcansplitwaterintohydrogen 

andoxygenwhenputintoabucketofwater.Thehydrogenandoxygengasesarethenstoredinafuel 

cell 

（电池）,whichusesthosetwomaterialstoproduceelectricity,locatedeitherontopofahouseorbesidethehouse.

Thoughtheleafisonlyabouttheshapeofapokercard,scientistsclaimedthatitispromisingtobean 

inexpensivesourceofelectricityindevelopingcountries."

OnecanimaginevillagesinIndiaandAfricanotlongfromnowpurchasinganaffordablebasicpowersystembasedonthistechnology,"

saidDoceraataconferenceoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.

Anartificialleafisnotanewidea.Thefirstartificialleafwasinventedin1997butwastooexpensive 

andunstableforpracticaluse.Thenewleaf,bycontrast,ismadeofcheapmaterials,easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies,Nocerashowedthatanartificialleaf 

prorotype（原型）couldoperate 

continuouslyforatleast45hourswithoutadropinactivity.

ThewonderfulimprovementscomefromNocera'

srecentdiscoveryofseveralpowerfulnew, 

inexpensivecatalysts.Thesecatalystsmaketheenergy 

transformation 

（转换）insidetheefficientwithwaterandsunlight.Rightnow,thenewleafisabout10timesmoreefficientatcarryingoutphotosynthesisthananaturalone.Besides,thedevicecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable;

thatis,it 

doesn'

tneedpurewater. 

Thisisimportantforsomecountriesthatdon'

thaveaccesstopurewater.

Withthegoalto