SAT0701真题word版Word格式文档下载.docx

SAT0701真题word版Word格式文档下载.docx

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comprehensive 

edifying 

（D） 

succinct 

enlightening 

（E） 

provocative 

technical 

4. 

With 

its 

large 

circulation, 

Essence 

magazine 

has 

enjoyed 

only 

recently 

challenged 

by 

new 

publications 

aggressively 

seeking 

female 

African 

American 

readers. 

an 

aggregation 

inclination 

a 

prognosis 

retrenchment 

preeminence 

5. 

judge’s 

published 

opinions, 

sophisticated 

subtle, 

were 

undeniably 

they 

left 

no 

doubt 

of 

her 

intentions.

unequivocal 

effusive 

incorrigible 

tenuous 

ineffable

Directions:

foreachquestioninthissection,selectthebestanswerfromthechoicegivenandfillinthecorrespondingcircleontheanswersheet.

Turntosection3（page4）ofyouranswersheettoanswerthequestioninthissection

1. 

Geoffrey’s 

corrupt 

dealings 

earned 

him 

such 

disgrace 

that 

any 

possibility 

his 

being 

reelected 

to 

the 

city 

council 

completely 

-------. 

ensured 

approved 

belittled

eliminated 

defended 

2. 

Although 

editors 

reputed 

be 

very 

-------, 

uneven 

quality 

material 

put 

into 

anthology 

suggests 

too 

amateurish 

professional 

lax 

harsh 

selective 

inclusive 

judgmental 

discriminating 

sensitive 

insightful

Eachsentencebelowhasoneortwoblanks,eachblankindicatingthatsomethinghasbeenomitted.BeneaththesentencearefivewordsorsetsofwordslabeledAthroughE.choosethewordorsetofwordsthat,wheninsertedinthesentence,bestfirstthemeaningofthesentenceasawhole.

Example:

Hopingto------thedispute,negotiatorsproposedacompromisethattheyfeltwouldbe--------tobothlaborandmanagement.

（A）Enforce..useful

（B）End..divisive

（C）Overcome..unattractive

（D）Extend..satisfactory

（E）Resolve..acceptable●

Questions8-9arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Asaslangword,"

cool"

hasstayedcoolfarlongerthanmostsuchwords.Oneofthemaincharacteristicsofslangisthecontinualrenewalofitsvocabulary:

inorderforslangtofeelslangy,ithastohaveafeelingofnovelty.Slangexpressionsmeaningthesamethingas"

cool,"

like"

groovy,"

"

hep,"

far-out,"

rad,"

and"

tubular,"

haveforthemostpartnothadthestayingpowerof"

cool."

Ingeneral,thereisnointrinsicreasonwhyonewordstaysaliveandothersgetconsignedtothescrapheapoflinguistichistory,butslangterms,likefashiondesigns,arerarely"

in"

forlong.Thejuryisstilloutonhowlong"

def'

phat"

willsurvive.

8.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto

（A）addressapressingquestion

（B）defineanunusualexpression

（C）notethedurabilityofaterm

（D）opposeaparticularuseoflanguage

（E）challengealinguistictheory

9.Inline11,"

fashiondesigns"

serveasanexampleofsomething

（A）provocative

（B）ephemeral

（C）pretentious

（D）esoteric

（E）exotic

Thepassagesbelowarefollowedbyquestionsbasedontheircontent;

questionsfollowingapairofrelatedpassagesmayalsobebasedontherelationshipbetweenthepairedpassages.Answerthequestionsonthebasisofwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassagesandinanyintroductorymaterialthatmaybeprovided

Questions 

6-7 

are 

based 

on 

following 

passage.

Properlyspeaking,amovementisacontinuous,collectiveefforttobringaboutfundamentalsocialreform.Itisacollaborativeratherthananindividualisticenterprise.Nomatterhowmanyfactionsareinvolved,thereisalwaysacommonobjective.TheBlackfreedomstruggleofthe1960'

swassuchaneffort.ItsobjectivewastotransformthemannerinwhichBlackAmericansintheUnitedStateswereviewedandheated.AndBlackwritersandartists,asavitalsectorofthemovement,soughttotransformthemannerinwhichBlackAmericanswererepresentedorportrayedinliteratureandthearts.

6.Thefirstsentenceofthepassage（"

Properlyspeaking...reform"

）primarilyservesto

（A）presentacontroversialopinion

（B）questiontheeffectivenessofaprocess

（C）provideanexampleofanabstractidea

（D）definethemeaningofaterm

（E）offerasolutiontoaproblem

7.ThepassageindicatesthatBlackwritersandartistsweremostimportanttothefreedomstruggleinthatthey

（A）promotedfreedomofartisticexpressionforBlackAmericans

（B）attemptedtoalterthewayBlackpeopleweredepictedinthearts

（C）createdpowerfulprotestartthatdocumentedtheBlackstruggle

（D）wereacohesivegroupthatopposedexcessiveindividualism

（E）prescribedacourseofactiontohelpensuresocialjustice

WhyisVenussounlikeEarth?

TheanswercanonlylieinitslesserdistancefromtheSun.ItseemsthatintheearlydaysofthesolarsystemtheSunwaslessluminousthanitisnow,inwhichcaseVenusandEarthmayhavestartedtoevolvealongthesamelines,butwhentheSunbecamemorepowerfulthewholesituationchanged.Earth,at93millionmiles,wasjustoutofharm'

sway,butVenus,at67million,wasnot.Thewaterinoceansvaporized,thecarbonatesweredrivenoutoftherocks,and

inarelativelyshorttimeonthecosmicscale,Venuswastransformedfromapotentiallylife-bearingworldintotheinfernooftoday.

10.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto

（A）criticizethelackofresearchonatopicofmystery

（B）speculateaboutlifeonanotherworld

（C）lamentthedemiseofacompellingtheory

（D）illustratetheprinciplesofplanetaryresearch

（E）discussattemptstounderstandanastronomicalenigma

11.Thestatementinlines11-14（"

Insize...so"

）functionsprimarilyto

（A）dismissaplausiblesupposition

（B）mockanoutrageousclaim

（C）bolsteranacceptedopinion

（D）summarizeaparticularexperiment

（E）undermineacontroversialhypothesis

12.Theprimarypurposeofthethirdparagraph（lines22-31）isto

（A）provideevidenceinsupportofacontroversialtheory

（B）challengetwopopularmisconceptionsaboutVenus

（C）showwhyaparticularhypothesiswasmisguided

（D）suggestthatVenushasbeenromanticizedthroughouthistory

（E）presenttwodistincttheoriesaboutVenus

Questions10-15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Thispassagewasadaptedfroma1995bookaboutastronomy.

ApartfromtheMoonandoccasionalcometsandasteroids,Venusisoftenour

nearestneighbor.ItsorbitbringsitclosertoEarththananyotherplanet—only26millionmilesawayatcertaintimes.Despitethatproximity,foralongtimeitwasgenerallytermed"

theplanetofmystery."

ThisisbecausetheatmosphereofVenusissodenseandsocloud-ladenthatitssurfaceispermanentlyhiddenfromsight.ThefirstattempttolearnmoreaboutVenuswastoanalyzeitsupperatmosphereusingspectroscopicmethods.Insizeandmass,VenusisalmosttheequalofEarth,anditsgravitationalfieldisonlyslightlyweakerthanours,sothatlogicallyitmightbeexpectedtohavethesamekindofatmosphere—butthisisemphaticallynotso.Scientistsfoundthatthemainconstituentofitsatmosphereiscarbondioxide.Sincethisisaheavygasthatwouldbeexpectedtosink,itwasreasonabletoassumethatcarbondioxidemadeupmostoftheatmospheredowntogroundlevel.Carbondioxideactsinthemannerofagreenhouse,trappingtheSun'

sheat,soitfollowedthatVenuswaslikelytobeaverytorridsortofworld.

Yetopinionsdiffered.Accordingtoonetheory,thecloudscontainedagreatdealofwater.Itwasevenclaimedthatthesurfacemightbelargelyoceancovered,inwhichcasetheatmosphericcarbondioxidewouldhavefouledthewaterandproducedseasofsodawater.AnotherintriguingtheorymadeVenusverysimilartotheEarthofover200millionyearsago.Therewouldbemarshes,luxuriantvegetationofthefernandhorsetailvariety,andprimitivelife-formssuchasgiantdragonflies.Ifso,thenVenusmightpresumablyevolvethesamewayEarthhasdone.

In1962theAmericanprobeMariner2bypassedVenusatlessthan22,000milesandgaveusourfirstreliableinformation.Thesurfaceprovedtobeveryhotindeed;

wenowknowthatthemaximumtemperatureisalmost500°

C.Theatmospherereallyisalmostpurecarbondioxide,andthoseshiningcloudsarerichinsulfuricacid.Allideasofapleasant,oceanicVenushadtobeabandoned.In1975Venera9,aRussianautomaticlander,visitedVenusandsentbackpicturesdirectfromthesurface.Thescene—arocky,scorchedlandscape—couldhardlybemorehostile.Subsequentprobeshaveconfirmedthisimpression.

15.Thetoneofthestatementinlines43-44（"

Theanswer...Sun"

）isbestdescribedas

（A）regretful

（B）guarded

（C）skeptical

（D）decisive

（E）amused

13.Inorderforthehypothesisinlines28-30（"

Therewould...dragonflies"

）tobecorrect,whichstatementcouldNOTbetrueofconditionsonVenus?

（A）Theenvironmentisgenerallywarmandhumid.

（B）Theatmosphereispurecarbondioxide.

（C）Itispossibleforevolutionarychangetooccur.

（D）Thereisenoughlightforphotosynthesistooccur.

（E）Creaturesareabletoflywithease.

14.Thestatementinlines32-34（"

In1962...information"

）suggeststhatthe

（A）qualityofthedatasurprisedthescientists

（B）evidencecollectedearlierwasrelativelyuntrustworthy

（C）recordshadbeenlostforalongtimebeforescientistsrediscoveredthem

（D）probeallowedscientiststoformulateacompletelynewtheory

（E）dataconfirmedanobscureandimplausibletheory

Iwhirledtheropetotheright,thentheleft,likeaboxer."

Okay,yourparentsareCuban,let'

ssay,andyou'

rebornhere,