电大学位英语复习资料完形填空Word格式.docx

电大学位英语复习资料完形填空Word格式.docx

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B、how

C、what

D、where

7、

A、common

B、ordinary

C、standard

D、average

D

8、

A、Still

B、However

C、Moreover

D、Whereas

9、

A、before

B、ago

C、later

D、lately

10、

A、share

B、enjoy

C、divide

D、consent

11、

A、person

B、people

C、character

D、man

12、

A、would 

B、will

C、could

D、can

13、

A、questioned

B、interviewed

C、inquired

D、interrogate

14、

A、in

B、up

C、on

D、off

15、

A、admiration

B、initiative

C、necessity

D、obligation

16、

A、cause

B、enable

C、make

D、get

17、

A、someone

B、anyone

C、everyone

D、anybody

18、

A、elderly

B、dependent

C、dependable

D、independent

19、

A、similarly

B、differently

C、mutually

D、certainly

20、

A、involved

B、excluded

C、included

D、considered

2. 

Reading 

involveslookingatgraphicsymbolsandformulatingmentallythesoundsandideastheyrepresent.Conceptsofreadinghavechanged 

___1___ 

overthecenturies.Duringthe1950sespecially,increasedattentionhasbeendevotedto 

___2___ 

anddescribingthereadingprocess. 

___3___specialistsagreethatreading 

___4___ 

acomplexorganizationofhighermental 

___5___,theydisagree 

___6___ 

theexactnatureoftheprocess.Someexperts,whoregardlanguageprimarilyasacodeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds, 

___7___ 

readingassimplythedecodingofsymbolstothesoundstheystand 

___8___.

　　Theseauthorities 

___9___ 

thatmeaning,beingconcernedwiththinking,mustbetaughtindependentlyofthedecodingprocess.Othersmaintainthatreadingis 

___10___ 

relatedtothinking,andthatachildwhopronouncessoundswithout 

___11___ 

theirmeaningisnottrulyreading.Thereader, 

___12___ 

tosome,isnotjustapersonwithatheoreticalabilitytoreadbutonewho 

___13___ 

reads.

　　Manyadults,althoughtheyhavetheabilitytoread,haveneverreadabookinits 

___14___ 

.Bysomeexpertstheywouldnotbe 

___15___ 

asreaders.Clearly,thephilosophy,objectives,methodsandmaterialsofreadingwilldependonthedefinitiononeuses.Bythemost 

___16___ 

andsatisfactorydefinition,readingistheabilityto 

___17___ 

thesoundsymbols'

codeofthelanguage,tointerpretmeaningforvarious 

___18___,atvariousrates,andatvariouslevelsofdifficulty,andtodo 

___19___ 

widelyandenthusiastically. 

___20___ 

short,readingistheinterpretationofideasthroughtheuseofsymbolsrepresentingsoundsandideas.

A、substantively

B、substantially

C、substitutively

D、subjectively

A、distributing

B、promoting

C、defining

D、reporting

A、Although

B、If

C、Unless

D、Until

A、involves

B、takes

C、reveals

D、invites

A、opinions

B、effects

C、manners

D、functions

A、of

B、about

C、for

D、into

A、view

B、look

C、reassure

D、agree

A、by

B、to

C、off

D、for

A、content

B、contend

C、contempt

D、contact

A、inexplicably

B、inexpressibly

C、inextricably

D、inexpediently

A、interpreting

B、telling

C、explaining

D、reading

A、like

B、for

C、according

D、as

A、totally

B、usually

C、mainly

D、actually

A、part

B、entirety

C、chapter

D、section

A、claimed

B、said

C、classified

D、graded

A、inclusive

B、inclinable

C、conclusive

D、complicated

A、break

B、elaborate

C、define

D、unlock

A、purposes

B、degrees

C、stages

D、steps

A、such

B、soas

C、so

D、suchas

A、By

B、In

C、On

D、To

3. 

PartIVCloze（20points）

Directions:

Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.

1.

Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhenpeoplereacholdage,theirfamiliesplacetheminnursinghomes.Theyareleftinthe____36___ofstrangersfortherestoftheirlives.Their____37___childrenvisitthemonlyoccasionally,butmoreoften,theydonothaveany____38___visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideaisanunfortunatemyth—an____39___story.Infact,familymembersprovideover80percentofthecare____40___elderlypeopleneed.SamuelPreston,asociologist,studied____41___theAmericanfamilyischanging.Hereportedthatbythetimethe____42___Americancouplereaches40yearsofage,theyhavemoreparentsthanchildren.____43___,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyears____44___,familymembersmustprovidelongtermcare.Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregivers____45___acommoncharacteristic:

Allcaregiversbelievethattheyarethebest____46___forthejob.Inotherwords,theyallfeltthatthey____47___dothejobbetterthananyoneelse.Socialworkers____48___caregiverstofindoutwhytheytook___49___theresponsibilityofcaringforanelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversbelievedtheyhad___50___tohelptheirrelative.Somestatedthathelpingothers____51___themfeelmoreuseful.Othershopedthatbyhelping____52___now,theywoulddeservecarewhentheybecameoldand____53___.Caringfortheelderlyandbeingtakencareofcanbea____54___satisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbe____55___.

36.A.hands 

B.arms 

C.bodies 

D.homes

37.A.growing 

B.grown 

C.grow 

D.grows

38.A.constant 

B.lasting 

C.regular 

D.normal

39.A.imaginary 

B.imaginable 

C.imaginative 

D.imagery

40.A.that 

B.this 

C.those 

D.these

41.A.when 

B.how 

C.what 

D.where

42.A.common 

B.ordinary 

C.standard 

D.average

43.A.Still 

B.However 

C.Moreover 

D.Whereas

44.A.before 

B.ago 

C.later 

D.lately

45.A.share 

B.enjoy 

C.divide 

D.consent

46.A.person 

B.people 

C.character 

D.man

47.A.would 

B.will 

C.could 

D.can

48.A.questioned 

B.interviewed 

C.inquired 

D.interrogate

49.A.in 

B.up 

C.on 

D.off

50.A.admiration 

B.initiative 

C.necessity 

D.obligation

51.A.cause 

B.enable 

C.make 

D.get

52.A.someone 

B.anyone 

C.everyone 

D.anybody

53.A.elderly 

B.dependent 

C.dependable 

D.independent

54.A.similarly 

B.differently 

C.mutually 

D.certainly

55.A.involved 

B.excluded 

C.included 

D.considered

答案解析：

36.A 

[解析] 

惯用搭配题。

inthehandsof 

意为“由……控制或照料”，是惯用搭配，刚好与句意相符，所以A正确。

37.B 

逻辑衔接题。

此处缺少的是定语，4个选项中A，B都可以充当定语，growing意为“成长的，正在长大的”，grown意为“长大成人的，成年的”，结合前文内容可知，应选B。

38.C 

词义辨析题。

regular意为“定期的，有规律的”，与visitors搭配指“定期来看望的人”，故选C。

normal意为“正常的”，constant意为“经常的”，lasting意为“持续的”，均排除。

39.A 

下文对前面提到的观点进行了反驳，也就是说前面所说的情况不是真实存在的，故选A（不真实的、虚构的）。

imaginable意为“可想象的”，imaginative意为“富于想象力的”，imagery意为“肖像”，均排除。

40.A

此处应用that引导定语从句充当care的定语，故选A。

41.B

根据上下文可知，该句谈到社会学家研究了美国家庭如何在改变，应该用how引导宾语从句，表示改变的方式，故选B。

42.D

common意为“普通的，共同的”；

强调一种趋同的ordinary与special相对立，强调平凡，毫无特性；

standard意为“标准的”；

average意为“一般的，平均的”，强调的是在类型或特征上通常的或平均情况。

由此可知，本题选D。

43.C

still意为“尽管如此，但…仍然”，表让步；

however意为“然而”，表转折；

moreover意为“而且”；

whereas意为“尽管”。

分析上下文可知，前后两句应为递进关系，故选C。

44.B

ago意为“以前”，指从现在算起，故选B。

before意为“以前”，指从过去某个时刻算起，故排除。

45.A

share意为“共享，共有”，与acommoncharacteristic搭配意为“具有共同的特征”，所以A正确。

46.B

句中谓语为are，故此处应填入一个复数形式的名词，所以B正确。

47.C

逻辑衔