康杰第三次四校联考英语题和答案Word下载.docx
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第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.
答案是B。
()1.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?
A.Afridge.B.Adinnertable.C.Afewchairs.
()2.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inaschool.
()3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Cathywillbeattheparty.
B.Cathyistoobusytocome.
C.Cathyisgoingtobeinvited.
()4.Whydoesthewomanplantogototown?
A.Topayherbillsinthebank.
B.Tobuybooksinabookstore.
C.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank.
()5.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?
A.Finishsomewriting.B.Printanarticle.C.Findanewspaper.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅
读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
()6.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Changingseatsontheplane.
B.Askingforawindowseat.
C.Tryingtofindhisseat.
()7.Whatisthewoman’sseatnumber?
A.6A.B.7A.C.8A.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
()8.Whydoesn’tthewomantakethegreenT-shirt?
A.It'
stoosmall.B.It’stoodark.C.It’stooexpensive
()9.Whatdoesthewomanbuyintheend?
A.AyellowT-shirt.B.AblueT-shirt.C.ApinkT-shirt.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
()10.HowlonghasthemanbeeninLondon?
A.Oneyear.B.Afewyears.C.Acoupleofmonths.
()11.Whydidthewomanleaveherhometown?
A.Toleadacitylife.
B.Toopenarestaurant.
C.Tofindajob.
()12.Wheredidthewomancomefrom?
A.London.B.Airside.C.Lancaster.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
()13.Whatisadaypack?
A.Abox.B.Abag.C.Alock.
()14.Whatsurprisesthegirlatschool?
A.Alotofdiscussionsinclass.
B.Teachersgivinglittlehomework.
C.Fewstudentsaskingquestionsinclass.
()15.Atwhattimeoftheschooltermdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Attheendofit.B.Inthemiddleofit.C.Atthebeginningofit.
()16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?
A.Sheisnewtotheschool.
B.Shewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.
C.Sheseldomasksquestionsinclass.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
()17.WhatdoesMr.HenryStonedo?
A.Abankclerk.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.
()18.WhatdoesHenrylikedoingatairports?
A.Watchingpeople.
B.Tellingstories.
C.Readingmagazines.
()19.WhatdidHenrylearnfromthenewspaperthatday?
A.Avaluablesuitcasewasmissing.
B.Amanstolemoneyfromabank.
C.Awomanranawayfromhome.
()20.Whywasthewomanattheairport?
A.Shewastravelingonbusiness.
B.Shewasseeingthemanoff.
C.ShewasleavingforGreece.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
CanadianshortstorywriterAliceMunrowontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.Eighty-two-year-oldMunroisonlythe13thwomantowinthe112-year-oldprize.
Munrodidn’tpublishherfirstcollectionofshortstoriesuntilshewas37yearsold,butherstorieshavealwaysbeenwell-received.Lotsofherstoriessharesimilarthemesandcharacters,buteachstoryhasitsowntwistsandturns.
Eventhoughshe’swonCanada’smostfamousliteraryaward,theGillerPrize,twice,winningtheNobelPrizeforLiteratureisthecherryontopofMunro’scareer.“Itbringsthisincrediblerecognition,bothofherandhercareer,andofthededicationtotheshortstory,”saidoneperson.
Alongwiththewell-respectedtitlecomes1.3milliondollars.Munrosaideverythingwas“sosurprisingandwonderful”andthatshewas“dazedbyalltheattentionandaffectionthathasbeencomingmyway.”
Munroknewshewasintherunning——shewasnamedthesecond-mostlikelypersontowinthisyear’sprize,afterHarukiMurakami(村上春树)ofJapan——butsheneverthoughtthatshewouldwin.
Munro’swinalsorepresentsthelongwayCanadianwritershavecome.“WhenIbeganwritingtherewasaverysmallcommunityofCanadianwritersandlittleattentionwaspaidbytheworld.NowCanadianwritersareread,admiredandrespectedaroundtheglobe,”MunrosaidonThursday.
SheistechnicallynotthefirstCanadiantowintheNobelPrizeforLiterature,butmanyliketothinkthatsheis.In1976SaulBellow,whowasborninQuebecbutmovedtoChicagowhenhewasstillachild,wontheprize.EventhoughhewasborninCanada,heismostlyconsideredtobeanAmericanwriter.
“Thisisawinforusall.Canadians,byourverynature,arenotverynationalistic,”saidGeoffreyTaylor.“Butthingslikethissuddenlymakeyouwanttofindaflag.”
Shewasn’tsureifshewouldkeepwritingifshewontheprize,sayingthatitwouldbe“nicetogooutwithabang.Butthismaychangemymind.”
()21.WhatisthefeatureofMunro’sstories?
A.Theyhavetheirowncomplicated(复杂的)contents.
B.Theyhavesimilarstorybackgrounds.
C.Theyhavespecificthemesforchildren.
D.Theyhavethesamecharactersineachbook.
()22.ForMunro,theNobelPrizeisanawardfor______.
A.herloveforCanadiancultureB.herdevotiontotheshortstory
C.herspecialformofwritingD.hercareerofeditingshortstories
()23.Whatisimpliedinthesixthparagraph?
A.Canadianwriterspaidlittleattentiontotheprize.
B.Canadianwritersarejustasmallcommunity.
C.Canadianwritershavelongbeenignored.
D.Canadianshavealongwaytowintheprize.
()24.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.HowAliceMunrowinstheNobelPrize
B.AnintroductiontotheNobelPrizeinLiterature
C.AliceMunrowinstheNobelPrizeinLiterature
D.Aworldfamouswriter,AliceMunro
B
AdensewaveofsmogbeganintheChinesecityofHarbinandthesurroundingHeilongjiang,Jilin,andLiaoningProvinceson20October2013.UnseasonablywarmtemperatureswithverylittlewindacrossnortheasternChinacoincidedwiththesmokefromlocalfarmers’burningstrawsandthestart-upofHarbin’scoal-poweredcentralheatingsystem.
Recorddensitiesoffineparticulates(微粒)weremeasuredinthecity.InHarbin,thelevelsofPM2.5(particulatematter)riseto1,000microgramspercubicmeter,worsethanBeijing’shistorichighs.Visibilitywasreducedtobelow50minpartsofHarbin,andbelow500minmostoftheneighbouringJilinProvince.OnFaYuenStreetinHarbin,visibilityoflessthan5mwasreported.ThesmogreducedafterOctober23,2013andcompletelybrokeuponOctober28,2013bythefirstlocalsnowandicyrainduetoacoldfrontmovinginfromRussia.
HarbinliesinthenorthofChinawherewintertemperaturescandropto-40℃,demandingasix-monthheatingseason.Dailyparticulatelevelsofmorethan40timestheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendedmaximumlevelwerereportedinpartsofHarbin.Thesmogremainedtill23October,whenalmostallmonitoringstationsinHeilongjiang,Jilin,andLiaoningProvinces
reportedreadingsabove200μg/m³
forPM2.5.PM2.5istheamountofparticulatematterlessthan2.5micrometersindiameterintheair,withtheWHOrecommendingamaximum24-hourmean(平均值)of25microgramspercubicmeter(μg/m³
).Onthemorningof25October,PM2.5measurementsinHarbinhadfallentoanaverageof123μg/m³
.
AllhighwaysinthesurroundingHeilongjiangProvincewereclosed.InHarbin,allprimaryandmiddleschoolswereclosedforthreedaysandauthoritiesstoppedflightsattheairports.Hospitalsreporteda23percentincreaseinadmissionsforbreathingproblems.However,thissmogwillhavenoinfluenceonHarbinIceFestivaleventslaterinDecember2013.
AirpollutioninChinesecitiesisofincreasingconcerntoChina’sleadership.Particulatesintheaircanaffecthumanhealthandalsohaveinfluencesonclimateandrainfall.Pollutionfromtheburningofcoalhasreducedlifeexpectancyby5.5yearsinthenorthofChina,asaresultofheartandlungdiseases.
()25.OnecauseoftheheavysmoginthenortheasternChinesecitiesmaybe_____.
A.thelastingcoldweatherB.farmers’burningofforests
C.toomuchstrongwindD.thestart-upofheatingsystem
()26.Oneseriousinfluenceoftheheavysmogwasthat_____.
A.HarbinIceFestivalwouldbecancelled
B.highwaysinHeilongjiangwerefreeofcharge
C.allflightsattheairportwerecancelled
D.doctorsinhospitalswerekeptfromworking
()27.Theharmfulsmogwasmostseriouson______.
A.October20B.October23C.October25D.October28
()28.Whatmeasuremightbepracticaltoreducethehappeningofheavysmog?
A.Forbiddingpeopletoowntheirprivatecars.
B.Advocatingpeoplehavingonemealaday.
C.Usingnaturalgastocookinsteadofcoal.
D.Encouragingfamily’scoal-firedheating.
C
Sexprejudicesarebasedonandjustifiedbytheideology(意识形态)thatbiologyisdestiny.Accordingtothisideology,basicbiologicalandpsychologicaldifferencesexistbetweenthesexes.Thesedifferencesrequireeachsextoplayaseparateroleinsociallife.Womenaretheweakersexbothphysicallyandemotionally.Thus,theyarenaturallysuited,muchmoresothanmen,totheperformanceofdomestic(家庭的)duties.Awoman’splace,undernormalcircumstances,iswithintheprotectiveenvironmentofthehome.Naturehasdeterminedthatwomenplaycaretakerroles,suchaswifeandmotherandhomemaker.Ontheotherhand,menarebestsuitedtogooutintothecompetitiveworldofworkandpolitics,whereseriousresponsibilitiesmustbetakenon.Menaretobetheproviders;
womenandchildrenare“dependents”.
Theideologyalsoholdsthatwomenwhowishtoworkout