英语六级真题答案Word文件下载.docx

英语六级真题答案Word文件下载.docx

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　　【参考译文】

　　众所周知创新意味着有创造力，独一无二和不同。

事实上，今天我们已经很难想想一个没有创新的21世纪。

　　我们应该重视创新首先是因为创新精神可以让一个人完善自身，这样他才能具备见他人所未见的能力，未来才有资格得到职业生涯的进步，才能做好准备迎接以后的挑战。

另外，我们也应该重视创新在经济发展方面的作用。

在这个多变的时代，创新对于经济增长就像水对于鱼一样重要。

换言之，如果我们以任何可能的形式无视创新的重要性，我们将遭受非常巨大的损失。

　　为了鼓励创新，应该采取一些且行之有效的措施。

例如，大众传媒应该大力宣传创新精神的重要性，并且鼓励公众养成创新的意识。

此外，对于那些想法设法进行创新的人要给予丰厚的奖励。

虽然还有很长的路要走，但是我坚信大家共同付出的努力会得到回报。

PartII 

ListeningComprehension 

（30minutes）

　　SectionAConversation

　　Conversation1气候变化和全球经济发展

　　W:

ProfessorHendersoncouldyougiveusabriefoverviewofwhatyoudo,whereyouworkandyourmainareaofresearch?

　　M:

WelltheCenterforClimateResearchwhereIworklinksthescienceofclimatechangetoissuesaroundeconomicsandpolicy.

　　Someofourresearchistodowiththelikelyimpactsofclimatechangeandalloftheassociatedrisks.

Andhowstrongistheevidencethatclimatechangeishappeningthatit'

sreallysomethingweneedtobeworriedabout.

Wellmostofthescienceofclimatechangeparticularlythattodowithglobalwarmingissimplyfact.

　　Butotheraspectsofthesciencearelesscertainoratleastmoredisputed.

　　Andsowe'

rereallytalkingaboutriskwhattheeconomicstellsusisthatit'

sprobablycheapertoavoidclimatechangetoavoidtheriskthanithastodealwiththelikelyconsequences.

Sowhatarewedoing?

Whatcanwedoaboutit?

WellIwouldarguethatweneedtodevelopthesciencespecificallytounderstandthelikelyimpactsofclimatechangeindifferentcontexts.

　　AsIsaidweneedtounderstandthebestwaysofavoidingclimatechangeandthiswillinvolveahugetransitiontolowcarbonenergysystemsandthetransitionisatremendouspriority.

　　Andforthistohappen,wemayneedactiononaglobalscalefromapoliticalperspective.

　　WeneedtounderstandthetermsonwhichmajorcountrieslikeChinaandtheUSAmightsignuptoaglobalagreementbecauseatthemomentwedon'

thavethatconsensus.

Right.

Andwealsoneedtoplanaheadsothatwe'

reinapositiontodealwiththelikelylevelsofclimatechangewhicharealreadyinevitableandevenmoresotoforthelevelsthatarelikelyifwedon'

tgetthoseglobalagreements.

　　Q1.WhatdoesProfessorHsayabouthismainareaofresearch?

　　AIttriestopredictthepossibletrendsofglobalclimatechange.

　　BItstudiestheimpactofglobalclimatechangeonpeople’slives.

　　CItlinksthescienceofclimatechangetoeconomicandpolicyissues.

　　DItfocusesontheeffortscountriescanmaketodealwithglobalwarning.

　　[答案]C

　　Q2.WhatdoesProfessorHsayaboutclimatechange?

　　AItwilltakealongtimebeforeaconsensusisreachedonitsimpact.

　　BItwouldbemorecostlytodealwithitsconsequencesthantoavoidit.

　　CItisthemostpressingissueconfrontingallcountries.

　　DItisboundtocauseendlessdisputesamongnations.

　　[答案]B

　　Q3.WhatdoesProfessorHsayisatoppriorityincombatingclimatechange?

　　AThetransitiontolow-carbonenergysystems.

　　BThecooperationamongworldmajorpowers.

　　CThesigningofaglobalagreement.

　　DTheraisingofpeople’sawareness.

　　[答案]A

　　Q4.WhatdoesProfessorHadviseustodotobetterdealwithclimatechange?

　　ACarryoutmoreresearchonit.

　　BCutdownenergyconsumption.

　　CPlanwellinadvance.

　　DAdoptnewtechnology.

　　Conversation2（成功的要素）

IhavemanybusinessEnglishstudents.WhenIteachtheclassroom,weoftenenduptalkingaboutthingslikesuccessandwhatleadstosuccess.Andit'

sinterestingthatmanyofthemmentiontheelementofluck.

Luckisimportanttosuccess.Butsinceyou'

veseenthatfantasticvideoontheTEDTalkswebsitebyRichardSt.John,hedoesn'

tmentionluckatall.

Well,I'

mafirmbelieverthatpeoplecanmaketheirownluck.Imeanwhatpeopleregardasluck,youcanactuallycreate,toadegree.

Sure.Ithinkalotofwhatpeopleconsiderluckisattributedtohowyourespondtotheopportunitiesthatcomeyourway.

Yes.Verygoodpoint.

Seizingtheopportunities.Butwasthereanypointinthevideothatyouthoughtwasparticularlyinteresting?

Yes.Actuallytherewas.Somethingveryimpressivetomeasmanypeoplethinkthatluckisimportantandthatnaturaltalentissomethingyoumusthaveinordertobesuccessful.Andinthevideowesaw,thepointaboutgettinggoodatsomethingisnotabouthavingsomenaturaltalent.It'

sallaboutpractice,practice,practice.

Definitelyyeah.Naturaltalenthelpsinsomewaybutattheendofthedayyoureallydoneedtoworkhardandgetreallyreallygoodatwhatyoudo.

Sure.

Ithoughtoneinterestingthinginthevideowastheideaofpassionbeingsoimportantandthatpeoplewhoreallylovewhattheydo.Ofcourseyou'

regoingtowanttoworkharderandputthetimeandeffortintoit.Andthefunnythingisthatifyoulovewhatyoudoandarereallypassionateaboutitandworkreallyhard,themoneykindofcomesautomatically.

　　Q5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

　　A）Whenluckplaysarole.

　　B）Whatdeterminessuccess.

　　C）Whetherpracticemakesperfect.

　　D）Howimportantnaturaltalentis.

　　[答案】[B]

　　Q6.Whatisthewoman’sviewofluck?

　　A）Itknocksatyourdooronlyonceinawhile.

　　B）Itissomethingthatnoonecanpossiblycreate.

　　C）Itcomesnaturallyoutofone’sself-confidence.

　　D）Itmeansbeinggoodatseizingopportunities.

　　[答案】[D]

　　Q7.WhatisthechiefpointtheTEDTalksvideomakes?

　　Luckrarelycontributestoaperson’ssuccess.

　　B）Onemusthavenaturaltalenttobesuccessful.

　　C）Oneshouldalwaysbereadytoseizeopportunities.

　　D）Practiceisessentialtobecominggoodatsomething.

　　Q8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkisthefunnythingintheTEDTalksvideo?

　　A）Puttingtimeandeffortintofunthingsisprofitable.

　　B）Peoplewholovewhattheydocarelittleaboutmoney.

　　C）Beingpassionateaboutworkcanmakeonewealthy.

　　D）Peopleinneedofmoneyworkhardautomatically.

　　[答案】[C]

SectionBPassage

　　Passage1（美国恶魔塔的形成原因以及关于它的印第安传说）

　　Devil’sTower,thefirstnationalmonumentinAmerica,couldalmostbemistakenforthestumpofanenormoustree.Itssheerrocksidessweepupfromabroadbaseuntiltheycutoffabruptlyattheflatsummit.Risingmorethan1,000feetinthemiddleofthegentlyrollingplainsofWyoming,themassivecolumnofrock,looksasthoughitwasdroppeddownintothislocationfromadifferenttimeandplace.

　　Inasense,itwas,Devil’sTowerisarelicofthepast.Whenthemeltrockoftheearth’scoreforceditswaytothesurfacetoformthethroatofavolcano,asthecenturiespassed,therockcooledandhardened,shrinkingandcrackingintolongcolumns,borninfireandfury.Devil’sTowerwasthenshapedbytheslow,gentleworkofwindandwater.Theouterlayersofthevolcanowerewornawayuntilthehardcorestoodcompletelyexposed.

　　ItissmallwonderthatanIndianlegenddescribedDevil’sTowerasbeingformedbysupernaturalpowers.Thelegendsaysthatwhensevengirlswereattackedbybears,theytookrefugeontopofasmallrock,andtheyappealedtotheRockGodforhelp.TheGodcausedtherocktogrowandtoliftthegirlsfarabovetheground,whileitsideswerescoredbytheclawsoftheangrybears.Eventoday,saysthelegend,thegirlscanbeseenabovethetoweringrock.Assevenshiningstarsinthenightsky.

　　WhatdoestheDevil’sTowerlooklike?

　　A）Thestumpofagianttree.

　　B）Ahugepieceofrock.

　　C）Thepeakofamountain.

　　D）Atallchimney.

　　[答案】[A]

　　Whatcausethevolcano’souterlayerstowearaway?

　　A）Humanactivity.

　　B）Windandwater.

　　C）Chemicalprocesses.

　　D）Fireandfury.

　　WhatdoestheIndianlegendsayabouttheDevil’sTower?

　　.A）Itisahistoricalmonument.

　　B）Itwasbuiltinancienttimes.

　　C）ItisIndians’sacredplaceforworship.

　　D）Itwascreatedbysupernaturalpowers.

　　12.HowdidtheRockGodhelpthesevengirlintheIndianlegend?

　　A）Byshelteringtheminacave.

　　B）Bykillingtheattackingbears.

　　C）Byliftingthemwellabovetheground.

　　D）Bytakingthemtothetopofamountain.

　　[