欧洲文化入门在线作业判断题答案Word文件下载.docx

欧洲文化入门在线作业判断题答案Word文件下载.docx

《欧洲文化入门在线作业判断题答案Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《欧洲文化入门在线作业判断题答案Word文件下载.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

5．第5题

Romancecombinedfeaturesofbothvernacularepicandvernacularlyric.

6．第6题

Sincethe3rdcenturytheeasternhalfoftheRomanEmpirewasmoreprosperousthanthewesternhalf.

7．第7题

BeforetheriseofIslam,ArabsdidnotbelieveinAllah.

8．第8题

Mesopotamiancivilizationwasbasedonthetradition,cultureandcustomofonesinglegroupofancientpeoplelivingintheregion.

9．第9题

judaisminstilledasenseofindividualismａndequalityintothehebrewsociety.

10．第10题

AccordingtoAristotle,Form（orIdea）existsasahigherrealitythanthematerialworld.

11．第11题

ToallowapersontobuyGod’sforgivenessandransomhiswayoutofhell,theChurchdevelopedthesaleofindulgences.

1.

12．第12题

ThecharacteristicfeaturesoftheGothicstyleincludedpointedarches,ribbedvaults,flyingbuttresses,thinnerwalls,largeandstained-glasswindows.

13．第13题

InhisincompleteSummaofTheology,ThomasAquinassoughttoreconcilesystematicallyChristiandoctrineandGreekphilosophy.

14．第14题

LiketheJews,theChristiansrejectedtheGreco-RomangodsandtheCultoftheLivingEmperors.

15．第15题

HagiaSophiawastheperfectrepresentationofByzantinecivilization,whichisamixtureofGreek,RomanandPersianculturalelements.

16．第16题

BeforetheCarolingianrenaissance,culturalandeducationalstandardsinWesternEuropehadalreadysurpassedthoseoftheByzantineEmpireorMuslimworld.

17．第17题

EconomichardshipwasundoubtedlythemajorcausefortheJacquerieuprising.

18．第18题

TroughouttheMiddleAgestheIberiaPeninsulawasmarkedbyunityandplurality.

19．第19题

DuringtheRenaissance,allscholarsandartistsabandonedmedievalqualitiesandembracedmodernvaluesovernight.

20．第20题

DantewasthefirstItalianwritertocomposeinhisnativelanguageratherthaninLatin.

21．第21题

Outofgreatrespectfortraditions,theRomanswerereluctanttomakereforms.

22．第22题

DuringtheperiodoftheFiveGoodEmperors,smoothhereditarysuccessionguaranteedpoliticalstability.

23．第23题

IntheRomanEmpire,aforeignsoldiercouldearncitizenshipthroughhismilitaryservice.

24．第24题

LegendshaveitthattheGardenofEdensituatedontheMesopotamianplain.

25．第25题

TheHammurabiCodeensuredthateveryoneisequalbeforethelaw.

26．第26题

Acropolisisanopenspaceorplazathatservedbothasamarketandasaplacewherecitizenscouldassemble.

27．第27题

ThesalesofChurchofficesledtolowreligiousandpersonalstandardsoftheclergymen.

28．第28题

Lyricisapoeticformsocalledbecauseitwasoriginallysungbyindividualsorachorusaccompaniedbyamusicalinstrumentcalledthelyre.

29．第29题

TheHolyRomanEmperorCharlesVhelpedthePopeinthemovementofCatholicCounter-Reformation.

30．第30题

FlorencewasthemajorcentreoftheHighRenaissanceArtattheearly16thcentury.

31．第31题

MarsilioFicino,thefirstmantotranslatePlato’scompleteworksfromGreekintoLatin,wasknownasaNeo-Platonist.

32．第32题

Universitiesservedonlyalimitedsectorofthemedievalpopulation,onlyformenandthewealthy;

womenandthepoorwerekeptoutofeducation.

33．第33题

AfterChristianitybecamethestatereligionoftheRomanEmpireinthe4thcentury,allotherreligiousbeliefsdisappeared.

34．第34题

TheeconomyoftheByzantineEmpirereliedprimarilyonagriculture.

35．第35题

TheIslamicGoldenAgeisaperiodofculturalandintellectualgrowthandactivitythatpersistedthroughouttheIslamicworldbetweenthe8thand13thcenturies.

36．第36题

IntheMiddleAges,ChristiansinWesternEuropeonlyneededtopayonetenthoftheirannualincometotheChurchofRome.

37．第37题

TheHammurabiCodeistheoldestknownlegaldocumentinhumanhistory.

38．第38题

AthenianmagistrateSolondevisedtheCouncilof500asachecktothepowerofthenobles.

39．第39题

Duringthe12thand13thcenturies,RomanesquestylegraduallytooktheplaceofGothicstyleinarchitecture.

40．第40题

AnimportantproductofvernacularromanceliteraturewastheRomanceoftheRose.

41．第41题

ThattheearlyChristianssufferedsystematicalpersecutionbytheRomanauthoritieswasamyth.

42．第42题

TheRomanEmpirewasthefirsttruesuperpowerinhumanhistory.

43．第43题

CharlemagnewasthegreatestFrankishking,whofoundedthefirstempireinWesternEuropeafterthefallofRome.

44．第44题

Knowingthetruecauseofthedisease,manyChristiansconsideredtheBlackDeathasignaloftheLastJudgment.

45．第45题

Thenewmonarchsoflate15thcenturyGermany,ItalyandSpainlaidthefoundationforthreeofthegreatnation-statesofmodernEurope.

46．第46题

Theanti-EnglishsentimentinthecourseoftheHundredYears’WarresultedinastrongfeelingofhatredinFrance.

47．第47题

“MiddleEnglish”wasthenationallanguageoftheEnglandduringtheEarlyMiddleAges.

48．第48题

Theterm“dictator”didnothaveitspresentday’sderogatorymeaningintheperiodoftheRomanRepublic.

49．第49题

TheAmericanslearntfromtheancientRomeincreatingtheirfederalgovernment.

50．第50题

AlthoughpeoplefromdifferentregionsintheRomanEmpirespokedifferentmothertongues,theycouldalwayscommunicatewithstrangerseitherinLatinorinGreek,theofficiallanguagesoftheEmpire.

51．第51题

Romanstatefinancedgladiatorshowstomakepeopleforgetsocialandeconomicproblems.

52．第52题

Similartoallancientagriculturalsocieties,ancientEgyptiansalsodividedayearintofourseasons.

53．第53题

TheMinoancivilizationisoftenregardedasthefirstadvancedcivilizationofEurope.

54．第54题

Itwasonlyinthe16thcenturythattheChurchofRome’smonopolybegantomeetthechallengeforreligiousreform.

55．第55题

DuetotheProtestantReformationandtheCatholicCounter-Reformation,theChurchofRomelostitsauthoritytosettlealldisputesamongChristians.

56．第56题

MartinLutherfirstexpressedhisideaofreformingtheChurchbycriticizingthesaleofindulgences.

57．第57题

Allcity-statesofnorthernItalybelongedtotheHolyRomanEmpireduringtheRenaissance.

58．第58题

DuringtheRenaissance,manyItalianscholarsbegantolearnGreekbecausetheywantedtotranslateLatinworksintoGreek.

59．第59题

AllclassesinuniversitiesweretaughtinLatinandmostlybyalecturemethod.

60．第60题

Attheageof30,Jesusstartedtopreach;

buthehadnointentiontocreateanewreligion.

61．第61题

AmongtheByzantineEmpire,theIslamicEmpireandtheFrankishEmpire,onlythefirstonereceivedcontinuinginfluencefromtheRomanintellectualandlegaltradition.

62．第62题

ItwastheSumerianswhofirststartedsystematicagriculture.

63．第63题

Theword“tyranny”wasjustasderogativeinancientGreeceastoday.

64．第64题

ChristianHumanismhelpedpavethewayfortheProtestantReformation.

65．第65题

AccordingtoLuther,theBiblewastheonlysourceofpoliticalandreligiousauthority.

66．第66题

TheRomanswereextremelyintolerantofforeignreligions.

67．第67题

Whencreatingtheirownkingdoms,theGermanictribesrejectedallRomaninstitutions.

68．第68题

Muhammadwasnotonlyaprophet,butalsoapoliticalandmilitaryleader.

69．第69题

TheLateMiddleAgesareoftendescribedasaperiodofcrisisanddecline.

70．第70题

WhatreallytriggeredofftheEnglishPeasants’Revoltof1381wasanattempttocollectanewtypeofnationaltaxtopayforthefailingwarwithFrance.

71．第71题

FromtheNormanConquestuntilthe14thcentury,FrenchwasthepreferredlanguageoftheEnglishcrownandaristocracy,butafter1400EnglishgraduallyreplacedFrenchasthelanguageoflawcourtsandadministr