山东省临沂市中考英语试题word含答案Word格式.docx

山东省临沂市中考英语试题word含答案Word格式.docx

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听力测试分四部分，共20小题。

做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

（一）

听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

ABC

DEF

1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　.

（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。

对话和问题都读两遍。

6.A.Science.B.History.C.Art.

7.A.OnAugust3rd.B.OnAugust2nd.C.InJuly.

8.A.100dollars.B.80dollars.C.60dollars.

9.A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

10.A.CallupCindytosaysorry.

B.GotoCindy’shousewithsomeflowers.

C.WriteCindyalettertosaysorry.

（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

短文读两遍。

听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11.Ericisabeautifulwhitepetcat.

12.EricwaschosenastheMostCaringCatthisyear.

13.JackBrownisaBritishofficernow.

14.Jackusedtogetangryeasilyandarguewithanyone.

15.ErichelpedJackbyjumpingupanddownandgettinghisattention.

请考生们翻到第7页，先找到第五大题。

你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。

二、单项填空（共8小题，计8分）

选择最佳答案。

16.We’llhaveaclassmeeting________3:

30thisafternoon.

A.inB.onC.at

17.Everyoneknowsnowthatplasticpollutionis________hugeproblemfortheenvironment.

A.aB.anC./

18.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfrom________directlyinyoureyes.

A.shineB.shiningC.toshine

19.Theminutethealarmclock________,Igotupandtookaquickshower.

A.wentbyB.wentoutC.wentoff

20.________Englishhasahistoryofover2,500years,thefirstEnglishdictionarydidn’tappear

untilthe17thcentury.

A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.Unless

21.YouandIareluckyaswe’ve________hadtoworryaboutfindingcleanwater.

A.oftenB.usuallyC.never

22.Duringthe16thcentury,Europesawrichdevelopmentsinscience,medicineandthearts.Peoplehadto“invent”words________newideas.

A.toexpressB.expressesC.express

23.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?

—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.2busfromhereandgetoffinfrontofthecinema.

A.whenSunCinemaclosestoday

B.howIcangettoSunCinema

C.howcanIgettoSunCinema

三、完形填空（共8小题，计8分）

根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。

第一个方框供24—27小题选用，第二个方框供28—31小题选用。

每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

A.thathavediedB.thathasgrownupC.maketheircitygreenerD.askforhelpE.celebrates

InSanFrancisco,thereisaspecialgroupofvolunteers.TheycallthemselvesFriendsoftheUrban（城市的）Forest（FUF）.Thesevolunteerswantto24.Everyyear,theFUFplantsnearly1,000trees.

TheFUFwelcomesnewvolunteersallyearroundandinallpartsofitswork.OnWeekendPlantingDays,FUFvolunteersworkwithcommoncitizens（市民）toplanttrees.Theplantingusuallyrunsfrom9a.m.to1p.m.Aftertheworkisdone,everyone25overacommunitylunch.

OnThursdayPlantingDays,theFUFplants“replacement（替换）trees”.Astheirnamesuggests,thesetreesreplacetrees26.PlantingLeadersareveryexperiencedvolunteers.Theyareabletohelpothervolunteersatplantingevents.PlantingLeadersusuallywearaspecialFUFT-shirt.Somenewvolunteersknowlittleabout“replacementtrees”.TheycaneasilyfindPlantingLeadersand27.

A.sothatB.setupC.inordertoD.wheneverE.makesure

In1995,theFUF28aprogramcalledTreeCare.ThepurposeistoimprovethehealthofstreettreesinSanFrancisco.TheFUF’streeexpertsmake“housecalls”toeverynewly-plantedstreettreeonceamonth.They29thetreesaregrowingwell.ThroughTreeCare,peoplelearnwhytreesareimportantandhowtotakecareofthem.

TherearealsoEmergencyTreeCareVolunteersattheFUF.Thesevolunteerssaveyoungtreesthathavefallenorareleaning（倾斜）.Theysetouttowork30theFUFinforms（通知）themofatreeinneed.

TheFUFsendsnewsletterstopeople31plantalovefortreesineverycitizen.Italsoofferstreetoursandplantingtraining.TheFUF’sYouthProgramtrainsteenagerslikeyoutoplantandcarefortrees.

答案：

24.________　25.________26.________27.________

28.________　29.________30.________31.________

四、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分）

Haveyoueverimaginedwhatlifewillbelikein2060?

Aninternationalgroupoffortyscientistshavemadesomesurprisingpredictions.Theysaidthatinthenextfortyyears,ourliveswouldchangebeyondourwildestdreams.

Firstly,humanscangrowbodypartsthemselves.Dr.EllenHeber-Katzisoneofthefortyscientists.Hesays,“Peoplewillthinkitcommonthatsickorgans（器官）canberepaired.It’sjustlikethewaywefixacar.”Damagedpartswillbetakenaway.Scientistscouldusehumancells（细胞）togrowneworgans.Newtechnologieslikethiswillalsohelppeopletolivelonger.Withinfortyyears,mostpeoplewillbeabletoliveuptoonehundredyears.

Secondly,thescientistshavepredictedthatamachinewillbeinventedto“read”themindsofanimals.In2060,wewillbeableto“talk”toanimals.Scientistssaythathumansmayfirst“talk”withmammals（哺乳动物）andthenothervertebrates（脊椎动物）suchasfish.

Ourhousesmightalsochangebeyondourimagination.Dr.SusanGreenfieldpredictsthatwhenyouenterthelivingroom,sensors（传感器）willknowyou.Theywillturnonthelights.Ifyoutalktothelights,theywillchangetothecolorofyourchoice.

Butwhatwouldbethebiggestbreakthrough（突破）overthenextfortyyears?

Anumberofscientistsbelieveitwouldbethediscoveryofaliens.NASAscientistChrisMckaysays,“Wemayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwiththem.”HebelievesmarksofalienlifemayevenbefoundhereonEarth.

Doeslifein2060soundcooltoyou?

Let’swaitandseewhatwillreallyhappenthen!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

32.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?

A.In2060,humansmaybeabletocommunicatewithdogsandaliens.

B.Mostpeoplewillbeabletoliveuptotwohundredyearsinfortyyears.

C.Thesensorswillturnoffthelightsafteryouleavethelivingroomin2060.

33.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

（P1=Paragraph1）

ABC

34.Thewriterwrotethepassageina　　　　tone（语气）.

A.scaryB.surprisingC.disappointing

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Lifein2060B.TheBiggestBreakthroughC.HowtoLiveLonger

B

Whichcountrygrowsthemosttea?

TheanswerisIndia.ItgrowsthreetimesasmuchasChina.Whichcountrydrinksthemosttea?

It’sneitherChinanorJapan.It’sGreatBritain.

Inthewild,teaplantsmaybe9meterstall.Butaplantgrownformarketispruned.Pruningkeepstheplantonly0.9or1.2meterstall.Thisisaneasyheightforteapicking.Onlythetwotopleavesandbud（芽）ofeachnewshootarepicked.Sotomakemoney,teaplantations（种植园）mustbehuge.

Ingeneral,therearetwokindsoftea:

blackteaandgreentea.Blackteaisfermented（发酵）.Intheprocess,thetealosesnearlyallofitshealthyparts.Greenteaissteamed（蒸）rightaftertheleavesarepicked.Greenteakeepsitshealthyparts.Forexample,itmaypreventheartillness.

Howdidwegetteabags?

Theanswer:

byaccident.Teabusinessmenusedtosendsamples（样品）intin（锡）boxes.Thiswasveryexpensive.Onebusinessmanthoughtofacheaperway.Hesentsamplesinsmallsilkbags.Customerswouldopenthebag.Theywouldmaketeaasusual.Onecustomerputthebagintoapot.Thenhejustpouredhotwateroverit.Andtheteabagwasborn.

ShenNongwasthefirsttodrinktea.HewasaChineseemperor.Thiswasabout2737B.C.Shendrankseveralcupsofhotwaterdaily.Onedaysomethinghappened.Leavesfromawildteatreefellintothehotwaterpot.Thenextcupwaspoured.Thewaterwasnowcolored.Shentastedit.Helikedit.Hedrankitall.Shenwasproudofhisnewdrink.Heservedittohisguests.Wordspread.Peoplethoughtthisway:

teaisgoodenoughfortheEmperor,soitmustbegoodenoughforthepeople.TeabecamethedrinkofChina.

36.Thewriterstartsthepassageby　　　　.

A.tellinganinterestingstory

B.comparingsomeinformation

C.givingseveralusefulsuggestions

37.InParagraphTwo,theunderlinedword“pruned”means“　　　　”inChinese.

A.删除B.采摘C.修剪

38.Afterreadingthepassage,itseemsclearthat　　　　.

A.teaandteabagswereinventedbyaccident

B.blackteaishealthierthangreentea

C.teaisbetterforyouthananyotherdrink

39.Thepassagemainlytellsus　　　　.

A.thepopularityofteabags

B.thewaysofmakinggreenteaandblacktea

C.thediscoveryanddevelopmentoftea

C

OnSaturdaymorning,TomSawyerhadtopainthisaunt’sfence（栅栏）.Tomlookedatthethirtymetersofwidefenceandfeltbad.Hethoughtofthefunhehadplannedfortheday.Soonthefreeboyswouldgoouttoplay,andtheywouldlaughathimforhavingtowork.Hefeltevenworse.40

SoonBenRogersappeared,eatinganapple.Tomignored（不理）himandcontinuedpainting.Hestoppedandlookedathisworklikeanartist.“Hello,Tom.I’mgoingswimming.Don’tyouwishyoucould?

Butofcourse,youhavetowork.”

TomlookedatBen,thensaid,“Whatdoyoucallwork?

”

“Isn’tthiswork?

Tomcontinuedpainting,andanswered,“Well,maybeitis,andmaybeitisn’t.AllIknowis,Ilikeit.”

“Doyoureallylikeit?

“41”

Thatmadeitsounddifferent.Benstoppedeatinghisapple.Tommovedhisbrushcarefullybackwardsandforwardsandsteppedbacktolook.Benwatchedeverymove,gettingmoreinterested.Presently,hesaid,“Hey,Tom,letmepaintalittle.”

Tomthought,andthens