最新奥鹏东北师范大学《英语语言学》20秋在线作业1参考答案Word格式文档下载.docx

最新奥鹏东北师范大学《英语语言学》20秋在线作业1参考答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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Afield

Bmode

Ctenor

Dregister

【答案】：

Dregister|

2.Traditionally,freemorphemeswerecalled_________.

Aaffixes

Bprefix

Csuffix

Droot

Droot|

3.maybedefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.

AMorphology

BLinguistics

CPhonology

DPhonetics

BLinguistics|

4.Thefollowingsareallfeaturesoflanguageexcept__________.

Aduality

Bproductivity

Cchangeability

Ddisplacement

Cchangeability|

5.（Tick-tuck）isthesoundbyaclock（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）

ASoundReduplication

BCoinage

CEponym

DClipping

ASoundReduplication|

6.（EEC）isanorganizationintheworld.（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）

AAcronym

BSoundReduplication

CCoinage

DEponym

AAcronym|

7.Myfatherhaspassedawayis________informality.

Afrozen

Bformal

Cconsultative

Dcasual

Bformal|

8.This（vet）isfamousinthetown.（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）

DClipping|

9.Aneditorisapersonwho（edits）anewspaper.（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）

ADerivation

BBlending

CBackformation

DAcronym

CBackformation|

10.enlarged（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）

BConversion

DBlending

ADerivation|

11.Affixationisaprocessthatcreatesnewwordsbydroppingarealorsupposedsuffix.

A错误

B正确

B正确|

12.InterpersonalfunctiondoesnotbelongtothelanguagemetafunctionsillustratedbyM.A.K.Halliday.

A错误|

13.Apolysemeisawordwhichhasseveralrelatedsenses.

14.[+continuant]specifiesallthefricatives.

15.Interlanguageistheapproximatelanguagesystemthatthelearnerconstructsforuseincommunicationthroughthetargetlanguage.

16.[l][&

#322;

][&

#316;

]arecalledphonemesofthephoneme︱l︱.

17.Inacommunicativesyllabus,theobjectiveofteachingaforeignlanguageisdevelopinglearner’slinguisticcompetence.

18.Languageisdefinedasasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.

19.LogicalfunctiondoesnotbelongtothelanguagemetafunctionsillustratedbyM.A.K.Halliday.

20.Back-channelsignalsareafundamentalunitofconversationalstructure.

21.Whenlinguistswritegrammarsorlexicographerscompiledictionariestheymustusemetalanguage.

22.Thetermdialectisthelabelgiventotheformofalanguageusedbyanygroupofspeakersorusedinaparticularfield.

23.Inholophrasticstage,childrenusesinglewordstorepresentvariousmeanings.

24.Modalitycanbecategorizedintousualityandprobability.

25.Creativityisthefirstandforemoststrikingfeatureofhumanlanguage.

26.Naturallanguagesthatareusedtobreakthebarrierofcommunicationbetweennationsarecalledforeignlanguages.

27.ThestandardformofBritishEnglishcanbecanberepresentedbytheBBCbroadcast.

28.Modeisrelatedtohowwecommunicate,throughspeechorwriting.

29.“Hesatalonebyhimself”isatautology.

30.Syntactically,Japaneseisanisolatinglanguage.

31.“Myfatherhasdeceasedtojointheheavenlychoir”isofthefrozenstyle.

32.Minimalpairscanbeexemplifiedbymoonandnoon.

33.ThewidelyusedsymbolsforphonetictranscriptionofspeechsoundsareInternationalPhoneticAlphabet.

34.AccordingtoM.A.K.Halliday,thethreemetafunctionsoflanguageareexperientialmetafunction,interpersonalmetafunctionanddiscoursemetafunction.

35.TheSwissscholar,FerninanddeSaussure,isthefounderofModernLinguistics.

36.Knowledgeofsentencestructureistheobjectofstudyofallschoolsofgrammar.

37.Conversionisaprocessthatputsanexistingwordofoneclassintoanotherclass.

38.Thestructuralsyllabustakesthesentenceasthebasicteachingunit.

39.Smogisacompoundword.

40.Prototypereferstotheprocessbywhichpeopleuselanguagetoclassifytheworldaroundandinsidethem.