英语模拟题1Word格式文档下载.docx

英语模拟题1Word格式文档下载.docx

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foreignersoftenfindthattheymakefriendswiththem12.Northernersgenerallyhavehearty13：

thevisitortoLancashireorYorkshire，forinstance，maylookforwardtoreceivinggenerous14atmealtimes.InaccentandcharacterthepeopleoftheMidlands15agradualchangefromthesoutherntothenortherntypeofEnglishman.InScotlandthesound16bytheletter“R”isgenerallyastrongsound，and“R”isoftenpronouncedinwordsinwhichitwouldbe17insouthernEnglish.TheScotsaresaidtobeaserious，cautious，thriftypeople，18inventiveandsomewhatmystical.AlltheCelticpeoplesofBritain（theWelsh，theIrish，theScots）arefrequently19asbeingmore“fiery”thantheEnglish.Theyare20aracethatisquitedistinctfromtheEnglish.（289words）

　　Notes：

fiery暴躁的，易怒的。

　　1.[A]Inconsequence[B]Inbrief[C]Ingeneral[D]Infact

　　2.[A]confine[B]attach[C]refer[D]add

　　3.[A]as[B]which[C]for[D]so

　　4.[A]with[B]by[C]at[D]for

　　5.[A]similarities[B]differences[C]certainties[D]features

　　6.[A]factor[B]virtue[C]privilege[D]division

　　7.[A]line[B]row[C]border[D]scale

8.[A]who[B]when[C]though[D]for

9.　9.[A]wider[B]broader[C]rarer[D]scarcer

　　10.[A]used[B]apt[C]possible[D]probable

　　11.[A]perfect[B]notorious[C]superior[D]thorough

　　12.[A]swiftly[B]promptly[C]immediately[D]quickly

　　13.[A]appetites[B]tastes[C]interests[D]senses

　　14.[A]helpings[B]offerings[C]fillings[D]findings

　　15.[A]designate[B]demonstrate[C]represent[D]reckon

　　16.[A]delivered[B]denoted[C]depicted[D]defined

　　17.[A]quiet[B]obscure[C]faint[D]silent

　　18.[A]rather[B]still[C]somehow[D]even

　　19.[A]rendered[B]thought[C]impressed[D]described

　　20.[A]with[B]of[C]among[D]against

SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections：

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA，B，CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）

　　Text1

　　Wehaveknownforalongtimethattheorganizationofanyparticularsocietyisinfluencedbythedefinitionofthesexesandthedistinctiondrawnbetweenthem.Butwehaverealizedonlyrecentlythattheidentityofeachsexisnotsoeasytopindown，andthatdefinitionsevolveinaccordancewithdifferenttypesofcultureknowntous，thatis，scientificdiscoveriesandideologicalrevolutions.Ournatureisnotconsideredasimmutable，eithersociallyorbiologically.Asweapproachthebeginningofthe21stcentury，thesubstantialprogressmadeinbiologyandgeneticsisradicallychallengingtheroles，responsibilitiesandspecificcharacteristicsattributedtoeachsex，andyet，scarcelytwentyyearsago，thesewerethoughttobe“beyonddispute”。

　　Wecansafelysay，withafewminorexceptions，thatthedefinitionofthesexesandtheirrespectivefunctionsremainedunchangedintheWestfromthebeginningofthe19thcenturytothe1960s.Theroledistinction，raisedinsomecasestothestatusofuncompromisingdualismonastronglyhierarchicalmodel，lastedthroughoutthisperiod，appealingforitsjustificationtonature，religionandcustomsallegedtohaveexistedsincethedawnoftime.Thewomanborechildrenandtookcareofthehome.Themansetouttoconquertheworldandwasresponsibleforthesurvivalofhisfamily，bysatisfyingtheirneedsinpeacetimeandgoingtowarwhennecessary.Theentireworldorderrestedonthedivergenceofthesexes.Anyoverlappingorconfusionbetweentheroleswasseenasathreattothetime-honoredorderofthings.Itwasfelttobeagainstnature，adeviationfromthenorm.Sexrolesweredeterminedaccordingtothe“place”appropriatetoeach.Women'

splacewas，firstandforemost，inthehome.Theoutsideworld，i.e.workshops，factoriesandbusinessfirms，belongedtomen.Thissex-baseddivisionoftheworld（privateandpublic）gaverisetoastrictdichotomybetweentheattitudes，whichconferredoneachitsspecialidentity.Thewoman，sequesteredathome，“cared，nurturedandconserved”。

Todothis，shehadnoneedtobedaring，ambitious，toughorcompetitive.Theman，ontheotherhand，competingwithhisfellowmen，wascaughtupeverydayinthestruggleforsurvival，andhencedevelopedthosecharacteristicswhichwerethoughtnaturalinaman.Today，manywomengoouttowork，andtheirreasonsfordoingsohavechangedconsiderably.Besidesthetraditionalfinancialincentives，wefindambitionandpersonalfulfillmentmotivatingthoseinthemostfavorablecircumstances，andthewishtohaveasociallifeandtogetoutoftheirdomesticisolationinfluencingothers.Aboveall，forallwomen，workisinvariablyconnectedwiththedesireforindependence.（454words）

pindown把…讲明确；

确定。

immutable不可改变的。

dualism双重论。

divergence分歧，偏离。

overlapping部分巧合、一致。

time-honored由来已久的。

dichotomy一分为二，对立。

sequester使隔离。

becaughtupin被缠住于，如：

Heiscaughtupinthetrivia（琐事）ofeverydaythings.unduly过度地，不恰当地。

　　21.Itisonlyinrecentyearsthatwehaverecognizedthat

　　[A]thereisalmostnocluetotheidentityofbothsexes.

　　[B]theroledistinctionbetweendifferentsexesisconspicuous.

　　[C]thedifferentdefinitionsofsexesbearsonthedevelopmentofculture.

　　[D]theprogressofcivilizationgreatlyinfluencestheroledefinitionsofsexes.

　　22.Fromparagraph1wecaninferthatitisnowpossibleforwomentoembarkonacareerbecause

　　[A]thechangeinsexrolesisoutofthequestion.

　　[B]women'

slibhasbeengoingonformanyyears.

　　[C]ideasabouttherolesofwomenhavebeenchanging.

　　[D]theexpansionofsciencesscarcelyremoldsthewomen'

sroles.

　　23.TheauthorbelievesthatsexdiscriminationintheWestbeforethe1960swas

　　[A]preferable.

　　[B]prevalent.

　　[C]presumable.

　　[D]precedent.

　　24.Accordingtothefourthparagraph，theauthorseemstothinkthat

　　[A]femalepassivityisnatural.

　　[B]menandwomenarephysicallyidentical.

　　[C]menareborncompetitiveandaggressive.

　　[D]somedifferentsexidentityisacquired.

　　25.Accordingtotheauthor，whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantreasonforwomentogotowork？

　　[A]Wishtoclaimtheirrightsandfreedom.

　　[B]Ambitionandself-fulfillment.

　　[C]Financialincentives.

　　[D]Desireforasociallife.

Text2

　　ThedomesticeconomyintheUnitedStatesexpandedinaremarkablyvigorousandsteadyfashion.Therevivalinconsumerconfidencewasreflectedinthehigherproportionofincomesspentforgoodsandservicesandthemarkedincreaseinconsumerwillingnesstotakeoninstallmentdebt.Aparallelstrengtheninginbusinesspsychologywasmanifestedinastepped-uprateofplantandequipmentspendingandagradualpickupinexpensesforinventory.Confidenceintheeconomywasalsoreflectedinthestrengthofthestockmarketandinthestabilityofthebondmarket.Fortheyearasawhole，consumerandbusinesssentimentbenefitedfromtheeaseinEast-Westtensions.Thebasesofthebusinessexpansionweretobefoundmainlyinthestimulativemonetaryandfiscalpoliciesthathadbeenpursued.Moreover，therestorationofsounderliquiditypositionsandtightermanagementcontrolofproductionefficiencyhadalsohelpedlaythegroundworkforastrongexpansion.Inaddition，theeconomicpolicymovesmadebythePresidenthadservedtorenewoptimismonthebusinessoutlookwhileboostinghopesthatinflationwouldbebroughtundermoreeffectivecontrol.Finally，ofcourse，theeconomywasabletogrowasvigorouslyasitdidbecausesufficientleewayexistedintermsofidlemenandmachines.TheUnitedStatesbalanceofpaymentsdeficitdeclinedsharply.Nevertheless，byanyothertest，thedeficitremainedverylarge，andtherewasactuallyasubstantialdeteriorationinourtradeaccounttoasizabledeficit，almosttwo-thirdsofwhichwaswithJapan.Whiletheoveralltradeperformanceproveddisappointing，therearestillgoodreasonsforexpectingthedelayedimpactofdevaluationtoproduceintimeasignificantstrengtheninginourtradepicture.GiventhesizeoftheJapanesecomponentofourtradedeficit，however，theoutcomewilldependimportantlyontheextentofthecorrectivemeasuresundertakenbyJapan.AlsoimportantwillbeourowneffortsintheUnitedStatestofashioninternalpoliciesconsistentwithanimprovementinourexternalbalance.Theunderlyingtaskofpublicpolicyfortheyearahead—andindeedforthelongerrun—remainedafamiliarone：

tostriketherightbalancebetweenencouraginghealthyeconomicgrowthandavoidinginflationarypressures.Withtheeconomyshowingsustainedandvigorousgrowth，andwiththecurrencycrisishighlightingtheneedtoimproveourcompetitivepostureinternationally，theemphasisseemedtobeshiftingtotheproblemofinflation.ThePhaseThreeprogramofwageandpricerestraintcancontributetoreducinginflation.Unlessproductivi